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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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File:Chamaesyce Celastroides Var. Stokesii (5490591549).jpg

Galling on native ʻakoko. Deforms new (terminal) growth and causes these "galls." Euphorbiaceae Kīlauea Lighthouse, Kīlauea Point National Wildlife Refuge, Kauaʻi

Thanks to Scot Nelson for his tentative identification as "probably psyllid* injury."

  • Psyllids or 'jumping plant lice' are small phytophagous, phloem feeding insects that are typically monophagous (feed on a single plant) or oligophagous (feed on a few related plants). Together with aphids, coccids and whiteflies they form the monophyletic group, Sternorrhyncha (Homoptera), which is considered basal within the true bugs (Hemiptera).
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Chamaesyce celastroides var. stokesii

Author David Eickhoff from Pearl City, Hawaii, USA

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This image, originally posted to Flickr, was reviewed on 15 November 2012 by the administrator or reviewer File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske), who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.

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