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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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File:Chloroplast Cladogram.svg

Circles represent endosymbiotic events. For clarity, dinophyte tertiary endosymbioses and many nonphotosynthetic lineages have been omitted.

It is now established that Chromalveolata is paraphyletic to Rhizaria [Source 3].

The diagram follows the following sources:

1. Keeling PJ (October 2004). "Diversity and evolutionary history of plastids and their hosts". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1481–93. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1481. PMID 21652304.

2. McFadden GI, van Dooren GG (July 2004). "Evolution: red algal genome affirms a common origin of all plastids". Current Biology. 14 (13): R514-6. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.06.041. PMID 15242632.

3. Keeling PJ (March 2010). "The endosymbiotic origin, diversification and fate of plastids". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 365 (1541): 729–48. doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0103. PMC 2817223. PMID 20124341.

It has been autotraced by the uploader using Inkscape.
Date Source Own work Author The cladogram was originally written in Wikitext by IsadoraofIbiza on the English Wikipedia in 2013. Autotraced using Inkscape by Felix QW

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Cladogram in Wikitext
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Cladogram illustrating chloroplast evolution

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21 October 2024

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