File:Hamdanids 955 AD.jpg
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References:
- Bianquis, Thierry (1998) "Autonomous Egypt from Ibn ?ulun to Kafur, 868–969" in Petry, Carl F. , ed. Cambridge History of Egypt, One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 113−15 ISBN: 0-521-47137-0. OCLC: 43185730. (on the Hamdanid-Ikhshidid border)
- The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Ed. 12 vols. with supplement and indices. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1960-2005. See the articles on the various localities and dynasties listed on the maps, as well as those of the Hamdanid dynasts of the tenth century AD.
- Miskawaihi. The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate: the Concluding Portion of the Experiences of the Nations, Vol. II. Trans. & ed. H. F. Amedroz and D. S. Margoliouth. London, 1921. passim (English-translated annals covering the period featured)
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