File:Temple At Kardaki In Corfu.jpg
During the Persian wars of the fifth century, Corfu had a fleet second only to Athens, and sent a fleet of 60 ships to the battle of Salamis.
In 431 BC it was over yet another dispute between Corfu and Corinth that led to the Peloponesian wars which was the World War of its time with all the city-states of Greece taking the side of either Athens or Sparta, when the Athenians backed Corfu and the Corinthians sided with Sparta. The island lost half its population in these wars and eventually felt to the Spartans. In 229 it was invaded and conquered by pirates from Illyria.
They in turn were driven out by the Romans who gave the island autonomy provided they were allowed to use it as a naval base. Nero, Julius Caesar, Vespacion and Cicero all visited the island and many wealthy Romans had estates here.(Reusing this file)
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