The first federal electoral district of Quintana Roo (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Quintana Roo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of four such districts in the state of Quintana Roo.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.

Under the 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the first district covers four of the state's 11 municipalities:

• Cozumel, Lázaro Cárdenas, Puerto Morelos and Solidaridad.

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Playa del Carmen, the municipal seat of Solidaridad.

2017–2022

The 2017 redistricting process assigned Quintana Roo its fourth district. From 2017 to 2022, the first district comprised the municipalities of Cozumel, Lázaro Cárdenas, Solidaridad, Isla Mujeres and Tulum.

2005–2017

The 2005 districting scheme created the state's third district. Between 2005 and 2017 the first district covered the municipalities of Cozumel, Isla Mujeres, Lázaro Cárdenas, Solidaridad, Tulum, and the non-urban area of the municipality of Benito Juárez (i.e., excluding the city and resort of Cancún). Its head town was the city of Playa del Carmen.

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the first district's territory was the same under the 2005 plan, except that it included the entirety of Benito Juárez, including the city and resort of Cancún. Cancún also served as the district's head town for vote-collecting purposes.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300; Quintana Roo's allocation, however, remained at two. The first district comprised two of the state's (at the time) seven municipalities: José María Morelos and Othón P. Blanco, with the latter serving as its head town.

Prior to 1975

Quintana Roo was admitted to the union on 8 October 1974. Prior to that, as a federal territory, it was assigned only one seat in the Chamber of Deputies: for the first district. The second district was created upon statehood in 1974, halving the territory of the first district.

National parties
Current
	PAN
	PRI
	PT
	PVEM
	MC
	Morena
Defunct or local only
	PLM
	PNR
	PRM
	PP
	PPS
	PARM
	PFCRN
	Convergencia
	PANAL
	PSD
	PES
	PRD

First federal electoral district of Quintana Roo

Election	Deputy	Party	Term	Legislature
1940	Raymundo Sánchez Azueta		1940–1943	38th Congress
1943	Arturo González Villareal		1943–1946	39th Congress
1946	Manuel Pérez Ávila		1946–1949	40th Congress
1949	Abel Pavía González		1949–1952	41st Congress
1952	Antonio Erales Abdelnur		1952–1955	42nd Congress
1955	Gastón Pérez Rosado		1955–1958	43rd Congress
1958	Félix Morel Peyrefitte		1958–1961	44th Congress
1961	Delio Paz Ángeles		1961–1964	45th Congress
1964	Luz María Zaleta de Elsner [es]		1964–1967	46th Congress
1967	Eliezer Castro Souza		1967–1970	47th Congress
1970	Hernán Pastrana Pastrana [es]		1970–1973	48th Congress
1973	Jesús Martínez Ross Sebastián Uc Yam		1973–1976	49th Congress
1976	Carlos Gómez Barrera		1976–1979	50th Congress
1979	Pedro Joaquín Coldwell Salvador Ramos Bustamante		1979–1980 1980–1982	51st Congress
1982	Sara Muza Simón [es]		1982–1985	52nd Congress
1985	María Cristina Sangri Aguilar		1985–1988	53rd Congress
1988	Elina Coral Castilla		1988–1991	54th Congress
1991	Joaquín Hendricks Díaz		1991–1994	55th Congress
1994	Sara Muza Simón [es]		1994–1997	56th Congress
1997	Addy Joaquín Coldwell		1997–2000	57th Congress
2000	Juan Ignacio García Zalvidea [es] Alicia Ricalde Magaña		2000–2001 2001–2003	58th Congress
2003	Félix González Canto María Concepción Fajardo Muñoz		2003–2004 2004–2006	59th Congress
2006	Sara Latife Ruiz Chávez Juan Carlos González Hernández		2006–2009 2009	60th Congress
2009	Roberto Borge Angulo		2009–2012	61st Congress
2012	Román Quian Alcocer		2012–2015	62nd Congress
2015	José Luis Toledo Medina		2015–2018	63rd Congress
2018	Adriana Teissier Zavala [es]		2018–2021	64th Congress
2021	Juan Luis Carrillo Soberanis [es]		2021–2024	65th Congress
2024	Juan Luis Carrillo Soberanis [es]		2024–2027	66th Congress

20°38′N 87°04′W / 20.633°N 87.067°W / 20.633; -87.067