Fukaura
Geography
Fukaura is in Nishitsugaru District, Aomori, and occupies the far southwestern coastline of Aomori Prefecture, facing the Sea of Japan. The southwestern corner of the town is located within the borders of the Shirakami-Sanchi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and some coastal areas of the town are within the Tsugaru Quasi-National Park. The islets of Kyūroku-jima in the Sea of Japan are located within the boundaries of the town, giving it the westernmost point of Aomori Prefecture.
Neighbouring municipalities
Climate
The town has a hot humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) bordering on humid subtropical climate (Cfa) characterized by warm short summers and long cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Fukaura is 7.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1604 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 0.0 °C.
| Climate data for Fukaura (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1940−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) |
19.9 (67.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
29.6 (85.3) |
35.1 (95.2) |
37.9 (100.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
30.6 (87.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
37.9 (100.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.3 (36.1) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.7 (44.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.8 (64.0) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.3 (77.5) |
27.1 (80.8) |
23.6 (74.5) |
17.5 (63.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
14.5 (58.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
0.3 (32.5) |
3.2 (37.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
7.9 (46.2) |
2.4 (36.3) |
10.9 (51.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.5 (40.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
20.0 (68.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
10.0 (50.0) |
4.7 (40.5) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −10.5 (13.1) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 100.3 (3.95) |
84.0 (3.31) |
84.3 (3.32) |
90.5 (3.56) |
120.2 (4.73) |
98.5 (3.88) |
145.1 (5.71) |
174.9 (6.89) |
163.6 (6.44) |
170.4 (6.71) |
159.6 (6.28) |
137.6 (5.42) |
1,529 (60.20) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 80 (31) |
66 (26) |
27 (11) |
1 (0.4) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (1.6) |
50 (20) |
226 (89) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19.5 | 15.7 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 9.3 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 13.7 | 16.7 | 19.1 | 161.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 1 cm) | 20.2 | 17.5 | 8.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 12.3 | 60.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 70 | 69 | 67 | 69 | 76 | 82 | 85 | 83 | 80 | 74 | 70 | 70 | 75 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 25.4 | 46.9 | 104.4 | 170.7 | 194.0 | 179.3 | 154.9 | 178.2 | 155.3 | 126.6 | 63.0 | 30.9 | 1,430.8 |
| Source: JMA | |||||||||||||
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Fukaura peaked at around the year 1960 and has decreased by more than half over the past 60 years. It is now considerably less than it was a century ago.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 11,706 | — | ||
| 1930 | 12,492 | +0.65% | ||
| 1940 | 13,804 | +1.00% | ||
| 1950 | 19,645 | +3.59% | ||
| 1960 | 19,842 | +0.10% | ||
| 1970 | 18,157 | −0.88% | ||
| 1980 | 15,445 | −1.60% | ||
| 1990 | 13,335 | −1.46% | ||
| 2000 | 11,799 | −1.22% | ||
| 2010 | 9,691 | −1.95% | ||
| 2020 | 7,346 | −2.73% | ||
| ||||
History
The area around Fukaura was controlled by the Tsugaru clan of Hirosaki Domain during the Edo period. It became a village in Nishitsugaru District with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, and was elevated to town status on April 1, 1926. On July 29, 1955, Fukura annexed the neighboring village of Otose. On March 31, 2005, it was merged with the neighboring village of Iwasaki.
Government
Fukaura has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town legislature of 12 members. Nishitsugaru District contributes one member to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Aomori 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The economy of Fukaura is heavily dependent on commercial fishing.
There is also a small tourism industry centered on the Shirakami Sanchi UNESCO World Heritage area, particularly the Juniko Lakes on its periphery.
Education
Fukaura has three public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government and one public high school operated by the Aomori Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
Railway
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East Japan Railway Company (JR East) - Gonō Line
- Ōmagoshi, Shirakamidaketozanguchi, Matsukami, Jūniko, Mutsu-Iwasaki, Mutsu-Sawabe, WeSPa-Tsubakiyama, Henashi, Yokoiso, Fukaura, Hiroto, Oirase, Todorogi, Kasose, Ōdose, Senjōjiki, Kita-Kanegasawa, Mutsu-Yanagita.
Highway
Sister cities
Noted people from Fukaura
- Masatsukasa Kōshin, sumo wrestler
- Kaihō Ryōji, sumo wrestler
- Aminishiki Ryūji, sumo wrestler
- Asōfuji Seiya, sumo wrestler
References
- ^ Fukaura Town official statistics (in Japanese)
- ^ "場所・気候" [Place/climate] (in Japanese). Aomori Prefecture Government. 20 May 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
- ^ Fukaura climate data
- ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
- ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
- ^ Fukaura population statistics
- ^ "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Retrieved 1 January 2017.
External links
- Official website (in Japanese)
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