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21 Aug, 2019
By, Wikipedia

Gapuwiyak, Northern Territory

Gapuwiyak, also known as Lake Evella, is an Aboriginal Australian community located in north-eastern Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of the head of Buckingham Bay and about the same distance south-west of Arnhem Bay. The settlement had a population of 871 people recorded at the 2016 census.

Gapuwiyak is adjacent to Lake Evella. The lake was seen by Harold Shepherdson from his Miles Hawk aeroplane in 1935 and he named it Lake Evella after his wife Ella, and Eva, the wife of a fellow missionary Rev. T.T. Webb. Gapuwiyak means "brackish water" (Gapu – water; Wiyak – salty).

In the 1960s David Burrumarra advocated for the creation of the community as a part of the outstation movement.

The community is serviced by a barge from Darwin once a week that comes up the Buckingham River.

The community comprises Aboriginal people from many different families or clans. It produces a newsletter called Gapuwiyak Dhäwu.

In April 2017, a four-day festival to mark the Rom ceremony was attended by about 500 people at Gapuwiyak School. The Yolngu Rom comprises the laws, values, beliefs, songs, language and culture of the people, and the young people learn from participation in the event, which is attended by people of all ages. It was planned to hold the event each term.

The health clinic transitioned to a community-managed model in 2018, and is managed by Miwatj Health Aboriginal Corporation.

References

^ "2016 Census QuickStats". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 23 October 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
^ Baker, Gwenda (2018). A legendary partnership : Yolŋu, Bäpa Sheppy and Nändi Ella. Casuarina, NT: Historical Society of the Northern Territory. p. 170. ISBN 978-1-925167-93-1.
^ McIntosh, Ian; Burrumarra, David (1994). "The whale and the cross : conversation with David Burrumarra MBE". Territory Stories. Darwin: Historical Society of the Northern Territory. p. 14-16. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
^ "Gapuwiyak School celebrates Yolngu Rom". Department of Education. 28 April 2017. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.
^ James, Felicity (6 March 2021). "NT's largest Aboriginal community, Maningrida, takes control of local health service – ABC News". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 14 March 2021.