George Wellington Stoddard
In 1939, he was censured and temporarily suspended by the American Institute of Architects for violating AIA guidelines against advertisement due to a showcase of his work published in an architecture magazine. The same year, he partnered with a group of prominent local architects to design Yesler Terrace, the first major public housing development in Seattle. He carried out a large number of commissions in the late 1940s and 1950s, including schools and bank branches, alongside structures such as the Green Lake Aqua Theater and Memorial Stadium.
Biography
George Wellington Stoddard was born in Detroit, Michigan, on September 30, 1895, to Laura and Lewis Malcolm Stoddard. He had one sibling, an older brother. His father was a civil engineer, steamboat captain, and naval architect. He attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, obtaining his Bachelor of Science in 1917. Due to World War I, he was drafted into the military immediately after graduation, and served in the American Expeditionary Forces in France from 1917 to 1920.
Following the war, he settled in Seattle, Washington, with his father and founded the firm Stoddard and Son, Architects and Builders in 1920. Together, they designed and constructed a variety of buildings, including private residences, industrial plants, and apartment buildings. The elder Stoddard died in February 1929, leaving George to continue as the head of his own private practice. Stoddard's work in Seattle during the 1930s was aligned with the Moderne architecture movement, represented by buildings such as his 1931 design for the Harlan Fairbanks Company Building. Influenced by the economic climate of the Great Depression, designs of the Moderne movement generally sought to present themselves as luxurious and modern, while maintaining efficiency through simple and inexpensive architecture.
Stoddard fell under intense criticism from the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for a showcase in the July 1939 issue of the magazine Architecture and Design. Unlike trade magazines such as Architectural Record, Architecture and Design featured little news or information relevant to the field, with each issue showing off the work of an individual architect or firm. This violated the AIA's regulations against architectural advertisements; the Judicial Committee of the AIA characterized the magazine as an attempt to "intrigue or coerce the architect into unwittingly [falling] for allurements which lead him out of the paths of righteousness." The AIA censured Stoddard and suspended him from architectural practice for three months. A member of the AIA's Washington State chapter since 1922, Stoddard wrote an apology to the institute and attempted to appeal, but the suspension was maintained.