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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Ghat Roads

13°38′32″N 79°22′20″E / 13.6422638°N 79.3721351°E / 13.6422638; 79.3721351

View of the meandering Ghat Road leading to Valparai in the Western Ghats

Ghat Roads are access routes into the mountainous Western and Eastern Ghats, mountain ranges of the Indian subcontinent. These roads are remarkable feats of engineering, and most were constructed during the British Raj. Ghat Roads were built to connect to the hill stations established in the mountains for residents to avoid summer heat. They generally served to connect coastal areas with the upper Deccan Plateau.

The Indian state of Tamil Nadu has highest number of Ghat Roads.

The Western Ghats are bounded by Tapti River to the north, and the Eastern Ghats are bounded by Mahanadi River to the north.

Western Ghats

The Western Ghats lie between coastal plains adjoining the Arabian Sea and the Deccan Plateau. There are many Ghat Roads which connect Karavali districts with the Malenadu and Bayaluseemae regions. Most of these ghats are very scenic during monsoon season in the months of June, July, and August. Landslides can occur in a few of these ghats during rains.

Karnataka

Locations of Ghat Roads in the state of Karnataka include:

  • Agumbe Ghat – Agumbe is a small village in Shimoga district, a hilly, wet region of the Western Ghats. Its road connects Udupi district (Udipi) with Shivamogga (Shimoga). Agumbe Ghat can be foggy during rain, but there is a sunset viewpoint on it. Only small vehicles are allowed on Agumbe Ghat, like mini-buses and passenger cars.
  • Charmadi Ghat – Charmadi Ghat lies on the border of Dakshina Kannada and Chikmagalur districts. National Highway 73 (Old NH-234) passes through this ghat.
  • Shiradi Ghat – Shiradi Ghat connects the coastal district of Dakshina Kannada with Hassan district. The National Highway 75 (Old NH-48) starts from the seaport city of Mangaluru in Dakshina Kannada district and connects to the Karnataka state capital of Bangalore.
  • Hulikal Ghat – Hulikal Ghat (or Balebare Ghat) Road connects Udupi district with Shivamogga district.
  • Nagodi Ghat - 16 km ghat road that connects Nagodi village at the foothills of Kodachadri and piliimage town of Kollur
  • Sampaje Ghat – Sampaje Ghat Road is a part of the MangaloreMysuru highway via Madikeri.
  • Bisle Ghat – Bisle Ghat Road connects the temple town of Kukke Subramanya in Dakshina district, which lies below the Western Ghats, to Sakleshpura above the Western Ghats. This Ghat Road is less-used because of the dense forest and danger from wild elephants, as it lies in the Elephant corridor of Western Ghats (the paths followed by wild elephants in search of water and food).
  • Devimane Ghat – Devimane Ghat Road lies in Uttara Kannada district, and connects the coastal town of Kumta with the town of Sirsi above the Western Ghats. Many KSRTC buses run through this section. There is a Hindu temple at Devimane village.
  • Mala Ghat – Mala lies in Udupi district, and connects the coastal foothills town of Karkala to the mining town of Kudremukh. The ghat effectively connects Udupi and Chikmagalur districts. The ghat is designed to withstand vehicles of 120 tonnes in the Mala-Kudremukh section. It was built by KPWD in association with the Border Roads Organization.
  • Arabail Ghat – Arebail Ghat Road (National Highway 52) is in Uttara Kannada district, and connects Ankola below the ghat with Hubballi above the ghat via Yellapura.
  • Anashi Ghat – Anashi Ghat is in Uttara Kannada district, and connects the coastal city of Karwar with Dandeli. The ghat stretch starts from Kadra and ends near Anashi, passing through thick Western Ghats. This ghat is part of the Kali Tiger Reserve.

Kerala

Locations of Ghat Roads in the state of Kerala include:

  • Idukki Ghats – Idukki is a hilly district of Kerala. Munnar hill station is located in this district.
  • Illikkal Kallu – A stone monolith on a rocky hilltop near Idukki district. The way to the hilltop is steep, narrow, and curvy.
  • Kaithapara Ghat – An unpaved and narrow road travels through beautiful dense forest.
  • Berambadi Ghats
  • Ponmudi Ghat Road
  • Vagamon Ghat Road
  • Ranipuram Ghats
  • Sabarimala Ghats
  • Athirappalli Ghat Road
  • Silent Valley Ghats
  • Pakramthalam Ghats – The Pakramthalam Ghats Road connects the town Kuttiyadi with the town of Mananthavadi on the Deccan Plateau. This road is a part of State Highway 54.
  • Thamarassery Ghats – A Ghat Road (National Highway 766) connects the seashore city of Kozhikode and the Wayanad district.
  • KuttampuzhaBhoothathankettuIdamalayar Dam Ghat Road

Maharashtra

Locations of Ghat Roads in the state of Maharashtra include:

Eastern Ghats

The Eastern Ghats stretch along India's eastern coast, located between the Bay of Bengal and the Deccan Plateau.

Andhra Pradesh

Locations of Ghat Roads in the state of Andhra Pradesh include:

Odisha

Locations of Ghat Roads in the state of Odisha include:

Tamil Nadu

The state of Tamil Nadu has the most Ghat Roads, which include:

  • Nilgiri Ghat Roads – These roads are situated in the Nilgiris district, which is a junction point between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.
  • Kodai Ghat – Kodai Ghat Road (State Highway 156) runs to the Kodaikanal hill station, situated in Dindigul district.
  • Yelagiri Ghat Road – This road is situated in Tirupathur district, begins at Ponneri village, which lies in VaniyambadiTirupattur Road. It has 14 hairpin bends through 15 kilometres (9.3 mi).
  • Yercaud Ghat Road – This road includes 20 hairpin bends along 25 kilometres (16 mi) Ghat Road. This hill station is in Salem District.
  • Bargur Ghat Road – This road begins at Anthiyur in Erode district and ends at Kollegal in Karnataka state. The road passes through thick forest, which are scenic during monsoon season.
  • Kollimalai/Kolli Ghat Road – This road contains 72 hairpin bends and leads to this hill station, situated in Namakkal district. Kolli Hills has the highest number of hairpin bends in India and is the most dangerous Ghat Road in India. The Ghat Road begins in Belukurichi village at the foot of the Kolli Hills and covers 24 kilometres (15 mi).
  • Pachaimalai Hills Ghat Roads – These roads are also in the Kolli Hills. Thuraiyur–Pachamalai Ghat Road contains 14 hairpin bends and is situated in Tiruchirapalli district.
  • Valparai Ghat Road – This road in Coimbatore district begins at Monkey Falls and has 40 hairpin bends.
  • Dhimbam Ghat Road – A 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) road with 27 hairpin bends, located along the Western Ghats and close to the Eastern Ghats. The road from Bannari to Dhimbam is a part of National Highway 948, which cuts across Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary in Erode district.
  • Jawadhu Ghat Roads – Javadi Hills are part of the Eastern Ghats in Tiruvannamalai district. Ghat Roads in these hills connect villages with nearby towns of the district.
  • Sirumalai Ghat Road – This road is between Dindigul and Madurai districts in southern Tamil Nadu. It has 26 hairpin bends.
  • Kalrayan Ghats – There are several Ghat Roads in the Kalrayan Hills, which are part of the Eastern Ghats in Kallakurichi and Salem districts.
  • Bodimettu Ghat Road – This road connects Theni with Munnar in Kerala state, and is part of the MaduraiKochi national highway in Theni district. It is one of the most dangerous Ghat Roads in India, at an elevation of 1,200 metres.
  • Meghamalai Ghats – This road in Theni district has 20 hairpin bends and is surrounded by lush tea estates.
  • Pothigai Ghats – Home to many Ghat Roads. Manjolai Ghat, situated in Tirunelveli and Kannyakumari districts, is very beautiful and covered by dense forest.
  • Sengottai Ghat Road – This road connects Punalur to Sengottai.

Telangana

Locations of Ghat Roads in the state of Telangana include:

  • Bhadrachalam Ghat Road – A Ghat Road connects Rajahmundry with Bhadrachalam, a Hindu pilgrimage site.
  • Nirmal Ghats (locally called Mahaboob Ghats) – A 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) road situated in Adilabad district. The road is scenic and surrounded by dense forest and crosses both Poccheru Falls and Kuntala Falls.

See also

References

  1. ^ "What You Need To Know About The Ghat Roads In Wayanad". thewoodsresorts.com. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  2. ^ Swathi.B (2017-03-23). "What Are Some Of The Best Ghat Roads In India?". www.nativeplanet.com. Retrieved 2022-03-18.
  3. ^ "Cuttack · Orissa, India". Cuttack · Orissa, India (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  4. ^ "Traffic diversion at Marnalli on shiradi ghat after landslide". Udayavani. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  5. ^ "Traffic is now open on Agumbe Ghat road". thehindu.com. January 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  6. ^ "Charmadi Ghat". karnatakaholidays.com. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  7. ^ Sastry, Anil Kumar (15 January 2017). "State govt. cancels Shiradi Ghat road reconstruction contract". thehindu.com. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  8. ^ "Balebare Ghat". yennaarudupi.blogspot.in. 16 June 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  9. ^ "Bisle Ghat road awaits repair". deccanherald.com. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  10. ^ "Devimane Ghat opens for vehicles". thehindu.com. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Pakranthalam Churam View Point, SH54, Kavilumpara, Kerala". indiapl.com. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  12. ^ "State highway 54 (SH54) Kerala Travel Guide - Roadnow". roadnow.in. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  13. ^ "National Highway 766 (NH766) Travel Guide - Roadnow". roadnow.in. Retrieved 2022-09-23.
  14. ^ "Kondaveedu Fort · Edlapadu Mandal, Kondaveedu, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522549, India". Kondaveedu Fort · Edlapadu Mandal, Kondaveedu, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522549, India (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-09-25.
  15. ^ "Kolli Hills, the road with 70 hairpin bends". www.dangerousroads.org. Retrieved 2022-03-18.