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Monmouthshire is a county of Wales. It borders Torfaen and Newport to the west; Herefordshire and Gloucestershire to the east; and Powys to the north. The largest town is Abergavenny, with the other major towns being Chepstow, Monmouth, and Usk. The county is 850 km (330 sq mi) in extent, with a population of 95,200 as of 2020. The present county was formed under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, which came into effect in 1996, and comprises some sixty percent of the historic county. Between 1974 and 1996, the county was known by the ancient title of Gwent, recalling the medieval Welsh kingdom. In his essay on local government in the fifth and final volume of the Gwent County History, Robert McCloy suggests that the governance of "no county in the United Kingdom in the twentieth century was so transformed as that of Monmouthshire".

In the United Kingdom the term "listed building" refers to a building or structure officially designated as of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once a building is listed, strict limitations are imposed on allowable modifications to its structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with Cadw. Listed buildings are categorised into three grades:

  • Grade I – buildings of exceptional interest, only 2.5% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade I;
  • Grade II* – buildings of particular importance with more than special interest, 5.8% of listed buildings in England and Wales are Grade II*;
  • Grade II – buildings of special interest; 91.7% of all listed buildings in England and Wales are in this class.

There are 244 Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire. They include seventy-two houses, forty-two churches, thirty-five farmhouses, twenty-one commercial premises, eight bridges, seven barns, six garden structures, four sets of walls, railings or gates, three gatehouses, two chapels, two community centres, two dovecotes, an almshouse, an aqueduct, a castle, a courthouse, a cross, a dairy, a folly, a masonic lodge, a mill, a prison, a former slaughterhouse, a statue and a theatre.

The architecture of the county was first systematically covered by William Coxe in his two-volume journal, An Historical Tour in Monmouthshire, published in 1801. A detailed county history was undertaken by Sir Joseph Bradney, in his A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time, published in the early 20th century. More recent studies include those of the architectural historian John Newman, in his Gwent/Monmouthshire volume of the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series published in 2000; the coverage of Monmouthshire houses in Peter Smith's Houses of the Welsh Countryside, published in 1975 and, most exhaustively, by Sir Cyril Fox and Lord Raglan, in their three-volume study, Monmouthshire Houses, published between 1951 and 1954. The last was described by Smith as "one of the most remarkable studies of vernacular architecture yet made in the British Isles" and "a landmark, in its own field, as significant as Darwin's Origin of Species".

Noteworthy buildings and people

Monmouthshire's only Grade II* listed castle, Skenfrith, forms the eastern point of the Three Castles triangle, a grouping that remained in unified ownership from the reign of King Stephen until the 20th century. William Coxe, in his 1801 history, described it as "the oldest castle in Monmouthshire". Architects of national importance who worked in the county include John Nash and Sir John Soane, who made their respective marks at the Clytha Park gates and the, now ruinous, Piercefield House. Sir Aston Webb, who designed the present frontage of Buckingham Palace, built on a less imposing scale at the Swiss Cottage, Rockfield. The involvement of such national figures was rare; the county's major houses are predominantly modest dwellings built by the Welsh gentry, such as Lower Dyffryn House, Grosmont, constructed by a cadet branch of the Cecil family. Llanarth Court, constructed for John Jones, a member of the Monmouthshire squirearchy, and described by John Newman as a "neo-classical monster", is unusual both in its scale and its style. Nos. 1–6 Priory Street in Monmouth, which begin what Newman called "a remarkably early inner bypass", are by George Vaughan Maddox, whose work contributed much to the architectural flavour of the county town. The county's churches are predominantly medieval, such as the Church of St Cybi at Llangybi. Exceptions include the Church of St Mary and St Michael, Llanarth, the first Catholic chapel built in Monmouthshire since the Dissolution of the Monasteries, and St Mary's Priory Church, Monmouth, by the Victorian architect, George Edmund Street.

Notable people connected with Monmouthshire's Grade II* listed buildings include the Catholic martyr David Lewis who was imprisoned at 30 Bridge Street, Usk prior to his execution in 1679; Lord Nelson, whose tour down what he called that "little gut of a river, the Wye", is commemorated in a pavilion in the Nelson Garden in Monmouth; the aviation and motoring pioneer, Charles Stewart Rolls, the first Briton to die in a plane crash, who lived at The Hendre, Monmouthshire's major Victorian country house, and whose statue stands in Agincourt Square; and Winston Churchill, whose predecessors lived at Trewyn House in the north of the county. For over two hundred years, the Dukes of Beaufort directed the management of their extensive Monmouthshire estates, and the political life of the county, from their seat at Troy House. FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, received Cefntilla Court in recognition of his services as the British commander during the Crimean War; and the writer and gardener, Henry Avray Tipping built two houses for himself, at Mounton and at High Glanau. John Loraine Baldwin, a founder of the cricket club I Zingari and author of the rules of both badminton and whist, lived at St Anne's House, Tintern. The Victorian poet Cecil Frances Alexander was reputed to have been inspired to write the hymn All Things Bright and Beautiful by the countryside around Llanwenarth House.

Buildings

Click here to see an interactive OpenStreetMap with locations of all Grade II* listed buildings, Monmouthshire-wide, for which coordinates are included in the list-articles linked above.

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ There are 53 Grade I listed buildings in the county and 2128 listed at Grade II.
  2. ^ There is not an exact match between the number of Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire (244) and the number of Wikipedia entries for these (217). There are a number of reasons for this: some Wikipedia entries cover more than one listing, e.g. Castle Terrace, Chepstow covers fifteen listings, Listing 2520 and Listings 27134 to 27147 inclusive; and some single buildings or structures have more than one listing, e.g. New Bridge, Newbridge-on-Usk which, quite commonly for bridges, has listings for both ends.
  3. ^ A earlier history was published in 1796 by David Williams, a Welsh minister.
  4. ^ Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.

References

  1. ^ Evans 1953, p. 29.
  2. ^ "Monmouthshire – History, Facts, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Labour Market Profile - Monmouthshire". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Clause 256 (Hansard, 20 July 1972)". api.parliament.uk. HMSO. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Local Government (Wales) Act 1994". UK Government. 1994. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  6. ^ Clark 1979b, p. 207.
  7. ^ Clark 1979a, p. 42.
  8. ^ McCloy 2013, p. 126.
  9. ^ "Coflein". online database of RCAHMW. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. Archived from the original on 27 November 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990". The National Archives. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.
  11. ^ "What is Listing?". Historic England. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  12. ^ "Grade II* listed buildings in Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Grade I Listed Buildings in Monmouthshire". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Listed Buildings in Wales". British Listed Buildings Online. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  15. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Nos. 33a-47 consec (Grade II*) (2520)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  16. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Nos. 33a-47 consec (Grade II*) (27134)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  17. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Nos. 33a-47 consec (Grade II*) (27147)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  18. ^ Cadw. "New Bridge, Newbridge-on-Usk (Grade II*) (23490)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  19. ^ Cadw. "Listing for the alternate end of New Bridge (Grade II*) (2704)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  20. ^ Bradney 1991, preface.
  21. ^ Fox & Raglan 1994, preface.
  22. ^ Smith 1975, p. 7.
  23. ^ Newman 2000, p. 84.
  24. ^ Courtney 2008, p. 53.
  25. ^ Kenyon 2010, p. 141.
  26. ^ Coxe 1995b, p. 331.
  27. ^ Newman 2000, p. 190.
  28. ^ Newman 2000, p. 471.
  29. ^ Newman 2000, p. 516.
  30. ^ Newman 2009, p. 332.
  31. ^ Newman 2000, p. 244.
  32. ^ Newman 2000, pp. 264–265.
  33. ^ Coxe 1995a, p. 159.
  34. ^ Lewis 2011, p. 116.
  35. ^ Newman 2000, p. 394.
  36. ^ Knight 2004, p. 277.
  37. ^ Newman 2000, pp. 265–266.
  38. ^ Newman 2000, p. 395.
  39. ^ Kissack 1975, p. 251.
  40. ^ Newman 2000, p. 408.
  41. ^ Newman 2000, p. 247.
  42. ^ Newman 2000, p. 402.
  43. ^ Hando 1954, p. 40.
  44. ^ Kissack 1986, p. 2.
  45. ^ Benson 2017, p. 4.
  46. ^ Newman 2000, p. 272.
  47. ^ Newman 2000, p. 208.
  48. ^ "Obituaries in 1897". Cricinfo. Wisden. 24 November 2005. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  49. ^ Shipton, Martin (27 April 2015). "Millionaire mansion owner admits illegal work on Grade II property". walesonline. Wales Online. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  50. ^ Cadw. "Upper Dyffryn House (1922)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  51. ^ Cadw. "Former Detached Kitchen and Dairy at Upper Dyffryn (24150)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
  52. ^ Cadw. "Old Court (1923)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  53. ^ Cadw. "Great Pool Hall (1924)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  54. ^ Cadw. "Llanarth Court (1925)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  55. ^ Cadw. "Wern-ddu Farmhouse (1927)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  56. ^ Cadw. "Court Farm and Court Farm Cottage (1928)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  57. ^ Cadw. "Trewyn House (1931)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  58. ^ Cadw. "Dovecote at Trewyn House (1932)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  59. ^ Cadw. "Little Llwygy Farmhouse (1936)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  60. ^ Cadw. "Garden House at Llanvihangel Court (1945)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  61. ^ Cadw. "Lower Dyffryn House (1950)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  62. ^ Cadw. "Glyndwr including railed forecourt (1952)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  63. ^ Cadw. "Town Farm (1953)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  64. ^ Cadw. "Lower Tresenny Barn (1954)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  65. ^ Cadw. "Church of St James, Llangua (1958)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
  66. ^ Cadw. "Lower Celliau (1960)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  67. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Peter, Bryngwyn (1964)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  68. ^ Cadw. "Chapel Farmhouse (1965)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  69. ^ Cadw. "Gateway and railings to Clytha Park (1967)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  70. ^ Cadw. "Church of Saint Teilo, Llanarth (1969)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  71. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Mary and St Michael, Llanarth (1971)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  72. ^ Cadw. "Little Pitt Cottage (1974)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  73. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Mapley/Mabli, Llanvapley (1976)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  74. ^ Cadw. "Llanwenarth House (1977)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  75. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Peter, Llanwenarth (1980)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  76. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock-juxta-Usk (1988)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  77. ^ Cadw. "Llangattock Court (1990)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  78. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Bartholomew, Llanover (1992)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  79. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Michael, Llanvihangel Gobion (1998)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  80. ^ Cadw. "Blaengavenny Farmhouse (2003)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  81. ^ Cadw. "Moynes Court (2008)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  82. ^ Cadw. "St Pierre Hotel Gatehouse (2010)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  83. ^ Cadw. "Piercefield House (2013)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  84. ^ Cadw. "West Pavilion, Piercefield House (24754)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  85. ^ Cadw. "East Pavilion, Piercefield House (24755)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  86. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Stephen and St Tathan (2014)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  87. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Michael, Llanfihangel Tor-y-Mynydd (2020)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  88. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Thomas à Becket, Wolvesnewton (2023)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  89. ^ Cadw. "Churchyard cross at the Church of St Thomas à Becket, Wolvesnewton (2024)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  90. ^ Cadw. "Church of the Holy Cross, Kilgwrrwg (2025)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  91. ^ Cadw. "Allt-y-Bela (2031)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  92. ^ Cadw. "Cwrt y Brychan barn, stable and granary (2033)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  93. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Llanfihangel Rogiet (2035)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  94. ^ Cadw. "Manor Farmhouse (2038)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  95. ^ Cadw. "Moynes Court Gatehouse (2042)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  96. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Rogiet (2047)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  97. ^ Cadw. "Howick Farmhouse (2049)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  98. ^ Cadw. "St Anne's House (2051)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  99. ^ Cadw. "Church Farmhouse, Caldicot (2055)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  100. ^ Cadw. "Great Killough (2056)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  101. ^ Cadw. "The Pant (2057)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  102. ^ Cadw. "Trivor Farmhouse (2058)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  103. ^ Cadw. "Hilston Park (2059)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  104. ^ Cadw. "Troy House (2060)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  105. ^ Cadw. "Dingestow Court (2061)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  106. ^ Cadw. "Llwyn-y-gaer House (2062)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  107. ^ Cadw. "The Artha (2063)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  108. ^ Cadw. "Old Trecastle Farmhouse (2066)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  109. ^ Cadw. "Treworgan Manor (2067)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  110. ^ Cadw. "Hygga House Dovecote (2071)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  111. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Llanvihangel-Ystern-Llewern (2072)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  112. ^ Cadw. "Brynderi House (2074)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  113. ^ Cadw. "Croft Farm Barn (2077)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  114. ^ Cadw. "Upper Green (2078)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  115. ^ Cadw. "Skenfrith Castle (2083)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  116. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Maughan, Llangattock Vibon Avel (2084)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  117. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Michael and All Angels, Mitchel Troy (2086)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  118. ^ Cadw. "The Pwll (2090)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  119. ^ Cadw. "Ty Mawr (2092)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  120. ^ Cadw. "Ty Mawr Gatehouse (2093)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  121. ^ Cadw. "Pen-y-clawdd Farmhouse (2099)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  122. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Cadoc, Raglan (2100)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  123. ^ Cadw. "Pant-glas Farmhouse (2103)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  124. ^ Cadw. "Usk Bridge (2129)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  125. ^ Cadw. "Usk Sessions House (2154)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  126. ^ Cadw. "Usk Prison (2155)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  127. ^ Cadw. "Ynys Hafod (2169)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  128. ^ Cadw. "Porth-y-carn (2189)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  129. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Thomas the Martyr, Monmouth (2214)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  130. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Peter, Dixton (2215)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  131. ^ Cadw. "Clawdd-du (2219)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  132. ^ Cadw. "The Kymin Roundhouse (2222)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  133. ^ Cadw. "Agincourt House (2223)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  134. ^ Cadw. "Beaufort Arms Hotel (2227)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  135. ^ Cadw. "Statue of Charles Rolls (2229)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  136. ^ Cadw. "Kings Head Hotel (2230)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  137. ^ Cadw. "Former County Club, now part of the hotel (85171)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  138. ^ Cadw. "9 Agincourt Street (2242)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  139. ^ Cadw. "12–16 Church Street (2253)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  140. ^ Cadw. "Glendower House (2272)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  141. ^ Cadw. "Royal George House (2282)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  142. ^ Cadw. "Lord Nelson's Seat (2290)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  143. ^ Cadw. "Railings and gates at Cornwall House (2293)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  144. ^ Cadw. "Robin Hood Inn (2297)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  145. ^ Cadw. "Chapel House (2309)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  146. ^ Cadw. "Old Nag's Head Inn (2312)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  147. ^ Cadw. "Market Hall (2318)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  148. ^ Cadw. "White Swan Inn (2321)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  149. ^ Cadw. "Monmouth Priory (2323)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  150. ^ Cadw. "Monmouth Methodist Church (2342)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  151. ^ Cadw. "Tithe Barn, Abergavenny (2375)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  152. ^ Cadw. "Abergavenny Bridge (2378)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  153. ^ Cadw. "Abergavenny Bridge, also known as Usk Bridge (86902)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  154. ^ Cadw. "Church of Our Lady and St Michael (RC) (2467)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  155. ^ Cadw. "St John's Masonic Lodge (2470)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  156. ^ Cadw. "Raglan Lodge (2501)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  157. ^ Cadw. "14 Beaufort Square (2502)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  158. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (2520)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  159. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27134)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  160. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27135)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  161. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27136)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  162. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27137)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  163. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27138)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  164. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27139)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  165. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27140)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  166. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27141)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  167. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27142)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  168. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27143)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  169. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27144)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  170. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27145)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  171. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27146)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  172. ^ Cadw. "Castle Terrace, Chepstow (27147)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  173. ^ Cadw. "Powis Almshouses (2524)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  174. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Illtyd, Mamhilad (2612)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  175. ^ Cadw. "Persondy (2619)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  176. ^ Cadw. "Ty-Cooke Farmhouse (2623)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  177. ^ Cadw. "Church of All Saints, Kemeys Commander (2626)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  178. ^ Cadw. "Church Farmhouse (2629)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  179. ^ Cadw. "Church of St David, Trostrey (2630)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  180. ^ Cadw. "Trostrey Court (2641)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  181. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Madoc, Llanbadoc (2651)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  182. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Cybi, Llangybi (2669)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  183. ^ Cadw. "Llandewi Court (2676)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  184. ^ Cadw. "New House Farm (2680)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  185. ^ Cadw. "Ton Farmhouse (2686)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  186. ^ Cadw. "White Hart Inn (2688)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  187. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Andrew, Tredunnock (2689)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  188. ^ Cadw. "Berllan-deg (2691)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  189. ^ Cadw. "Glen Usk (2697)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  190. ^ Cadw. "The Cwm (2710)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  191. ^ Cadw. "Nantybanw (2716)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  192. ^ Cadw. "Pentwyn, Llanllowell (2717)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  193. ^ Cadw. "Mathern Mill (2732)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  194. ^ Cadw. "Great Tresenny Farmhouse (2763)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  195. ^ Cadw. "Manor Farmhouse and Cottage (2768)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  196. ^ Cadw. "The Hendre (2773)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  197. ^ Cadw. "Walls, railings, gates and gate piers at the Church of St Mary, Monmouth (2780)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  198. ^ Cadw. "Priory Church of St Mary, Monmouth (2784)". National Historic Assets of Wales.
  199. ^ Cadw. "Great House, Llanover (2785)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  200. ^ Cadw. "Tal-y-coed Court (2787)". National Historic Assets of Wales.
  201. ^ Cadw. "Savoy Theatre (2812)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  202. ^ Cadw. "High Glanau (2813)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  203. ^ Cadw. "Garden terraces at High Glanau House (2814)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  204. ^ Cadw. "Bridges Community Centre (2852)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  205. ^ Cadw. "Upper Red House (2855)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  206. ^ Cadw. "Swiss Cottage (2857)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  207. ^ Cadw. "Millbrook (2858)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  208. ^ Cadw. "Newhouse Farm (2862)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  209. ^ Cadw. "Coed-y-gelli (2866)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  210. ^ Cadw. "Tregeiriog House (2855)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  211. ^ Cadw. "Walled garden at Troy House (2886)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  212. ^ Cadw. "The Argoed (2892)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  213. ^ Cadw. "Court Farmhouse, Llanthony (2895)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  214. ^ Cadw. "Grove Farm House (2898)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  215. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Elli, Llanelly (6665)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  216. ^ Cadw. "Clydach House (6667)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  217. ^ Cadw. "Burton's, Abergavenny (14875)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  218. ^ Cadw. "Llanwenarth Baptist Chapel (14933)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  219. ^ Cadw. "Ty-Hunt-y-Bwlch Farmhouse (15659)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  220. ^ Cadw. "The Old Cottage, Tredam (15761)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  221. ^ Cadw. "The Procurator's House, Magor (16064)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  222. ^ Cadw. "Cwm Bwchel Farmhouse (16277)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  223. ^ Cadw. "Church of St David, Llanddewwi Rhydderch (17417)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  224. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Bride, Llansantffraed (17419)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  225. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Cadoc, Penrhos (17421)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  226. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Cadoc, Llangattock Vibon Avel (17422)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  227. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Dingat, Dingestow (17424)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  228. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Govan, Llangovan (17426)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  229. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Martin, Pen-y-clawdd (17427)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  230. ^ Cadw. "Ty-mawr Farmhouse (18111)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  231. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Catwg, Cwmcarvan (18286)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  232. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Oudoceus, Llandogo (18575)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  233. ^ Cadw. "Barn at Trewyn Farm (19246)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  234. ^ Cadw. "Tabernacle Baptist Chapel, Cwmyoy (19257)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  235. ^ Cadw. "Terrace and garden walls, steps, gates and gatepiers at Trewyn House (19260)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  236. ^ Cadw. "Great House, Llanarth (22999)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  237. ^ Cadw. "Pwllyrhwyad (23012)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  238. ^ Cadw. "Grottoes and garden at Dewstow House (23059)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  239. ^ Cadw. "New Bridge, Newbridge-on-Usk (23490)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  240. ^ Cadw. "Listing for the alternate end of New Bridge (2704)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  241. ^ Cadw. "Ty-uchaf Farmhouse (23804)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  242. ^ Cadw. "Smart's Bridge (23813)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  243. ^ Cadw. "Embankment and aqueduct of the Brecon and Abergavenny Canal (23826)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  244. ^ Cadw. "Itton Court (23971)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  245. ^ Cadw. "Tredean House (23978)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  246. ^ Cadw. "Mounton House (24061)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  247. ^ Cadw. "Wyelands (24100)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  248. ^ Cadw. "Howell's House (24134)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  249. ^ Cadw. "Kitchen and dairy at Upper Dyffryn House (24150)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  250. ^ Cadw. "Great House Farm (24177)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  251. ^ Cadw. "Sleath Farmhouse (24180)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  252. ^ Cadw. "Gelli Farmhouse (24196)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  253. ^ Cadw. "Barn, stable and cider house at Great Tre-Rhew Farm (24302)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  254. ^ Cadw. "Maerdy Farmhouse (24311)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  255. ^ Cadw. "High House, Penrhos (24322)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  256. ^ Cadw. "Upper White Castle Farmhouse (24332)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  257. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Wonnow, Wonastow (24452)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  258. ^ Cadw. "Cefntilla Court (24741)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  259. ^ Cadw. "Wyndcliffe Court (24763)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  260. ^ Cadw. "Terracing, steps, pool, pergola and summerhouse at Wyndcliffe Court (24764)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  261. ^ Cadw. "Garage cottages at Wyndcliffe Court (24766)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  262. ^ Cadw. "Bigsweir Bridge (24916)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  263. ^ Cadw. "Barn at Pant-glas Farmhouse (24939)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  264. ^ Cadw. "Farm buildings at Grange Farm (25039)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  265. ^ Cadw. "Norton Court (25046)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  266. ^ Cadw. "Ty-asch (25578)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  267. ^ Cadw. "Upper Tal-y-fan (25777)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  268. ^ Cadw. "Church of St Mary, Tregare (25787)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  269. ^ Cadw. "27 Old Market Street, Usk (82730)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  270. ^ Cadw. "Henllys (82763)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  271. ^ Cadw. "Min Yr Afon (82767)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  272. ^ Cadw. "30 Bridge Street, Usk (82772)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  273. ^ Cadw. "Olde Malsters (82780)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  274. ^ Cadw. "Cornwall House (85142)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  275. ^ Cadw. "14 Church Street, Monmouth (85030)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  276. ^ Cadw. "16 Church Street, Monmouth (85038)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  277. ^ Cadw. "1 Priory Street, Monmouth (2320)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  278. ^ Cadw. "2 Priory Street, Monmouth (85057)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  279. ^ Cadw. "3 Priory Street, Monmouth (85096)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  280. ^ Cadw. "4 Priory Street, Monmouth (85123)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  281. ^ Cadw. "5 Priory Street, Monmouth (85135)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  282. ^ Cadw. "6 Priory Street, Monmouth (85148)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  283. ^ Cadw. "Newton Court (85215)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  284. ^ Cadw. "Redbrook Incline Bridge (85227)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  285. ^ Cadw. "Gunter Mansion, 37 Cross Street (86876)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  286. ^ Cadw. "38 Cross Street (2404)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  287. ^ Cadw. "39 Cross Street (86877)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  288. ^ Cadw. "Pant-y-Goitre Bridge (87210)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  289. ^ Cadw. "Pentwyn House (87504)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 2 August 2019.

Sources