Gudermes
History
Gudermes had rural locality status until 1941. Later, it became a railroad junction between Rostov-on-Don, Baku, Astrakhan, and Mozdok.
Climate
Gudermes has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa) closely bordering a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) . Gudermes is one of the warmest places in Russia and has recorded one of Russia's highest temperatures, recording temperatures as high as 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) in July 1999.
| Climate data for Gudermes, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1936–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.7 (103.5) |
41.5 (106.7) |
42.2 (108.0) |
41.0 (105.8) |
32.8 (91.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
42.2 (108.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
11.1 (52.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
17.7 (63.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
5.5 (41.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
12.7 (54.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
1.0 (33.8) |
12.1 (53.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.4 (25.9) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
19.4 (66.9) |
14.7 (58.5) |
8.7 (47.7) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
8.0 (46.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.9 (−21.8) |
−27.4 (−17.3) |
−21.0 (−5.8) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−22.3 (−8.1) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
−29.9 (−21.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 32.5 (1.28) |
25.5 (1.00) |
32.9 (1.30) |
36.5 (1.44) |
56.5 (2.22) |
62.9 (2.48) |
43.8 (1.72) |
38.7 (1.52) |
49.3 (1.94) |
39.0 (1.54) |
37.3 (1.47) |
37.5 (1.48) |
492.4 (19.39) |
| Average precipitation days | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 77 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 83 | 78 | 72 | 71 | 66 | 63 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 84 | 85 | 75 |
| Source 1: Погода и Климат | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: KNMI (precipitation days), NOAA (humidity) | |||||||||||||
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gudermes serves as the administrative center of Gudermessky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Gudermes—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Gudermes is incorporated within Gudermessky Municipal District as Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement.
Economy
Gudermes is home to petroleum extraction industries.