Gulang County
Gulang County (Chinese: 古浪县; pinyin: Gǔlàng Xiàn) is a county in central Gansu province, China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the northeast. It is under the administration of Wuwei City. Its postal code is 733100, and its population in 2006 was 393,200 people. Located in the east of the Hexi Corridor and to the south of the Tengger Desert, it borders Jingtai County to the east, Tianzhu County to the south, Liangzhou District to the northwest, and Inner Mongolia's Alxa Left Banner to the northeast.
Geography
The county has a total area of 5,103 km (1,970 sq mi) and is 88 km (55 mi) wide. It features a cold desert climate, with an annual mean temperature of 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) and the annual evaporation of 2,300 mm (91 in) exceeding the annual precipitation of around 300 mm (12 in); annual sunshine duration is 2,852 hours.
Climate
Climate data for Gulang, elevation 2,072 m (6,798 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
35.0 (95.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
29.7 (85.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
20.6 (69.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
35.0 (95.0) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.6 (74.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
6.0 (42.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
12.5 (54.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.0 (17.6) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
1.3 (34.3) |
7.9 (46.2) |
12.9 (55.2) |
17.2 (63.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.7 (63.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
6.4 (43.5) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
6.4 (43.4) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.3 (9.9) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
12.9 (55.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
2.3 (36.1) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−10.4 (13.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | −25.0 (−13.0) |
−21.7 (−7.1) |
−19.9 (−3.8) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
5.4 (41.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−20.2 (−4.4) |
−22.2 (−8.0) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
−29.0 (−20.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.0 (0.16) |
5.6 (0.22) |
16.1 (0.63) |
27.3 (1.07) |
41.6 (1.64) |
48.0 (1.89) |
61.3 (2.41) |
69.1 (2.72) |
56.2 (2.21) |
22.8 (0.90) |
8.7 (0.34) |
3.7 (0.15) |
364.4 (14.34) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 92.5 |
Average snowy days | 6.9 | 6.7 | 8.8 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 46.7 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 46 | 44 | 45 | 44 | 46 | 49 | 56 | 59 | 62 | 56 | 48 | 47 | 50 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 202.9 | 204.7 | 229.4 | 232.0 | 252.9 | 239.6 | 240.8 | 226.0 | 193.9 | 217.4 | 214.3 | 204.7 | 2,658.6 |
Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 66 | 61 | 58 | 57 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 63 | 71 | 69 | 61 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration |
History
Evidence has been found of Gulang being inhabited 4000 years ago, during the Neolithic.
Between 14 and 18 November 1936 the Battle of Gulang was fought between the Red Army and the Ma clique.
Administrative divisions
Gulang County is divided to 15 towns and 4 townships.
- Towns
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- Townships
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Economy
The main economy is agriculture, with 365600 people being employed in agriculture (92.98% of total population).
Transport
Ethnic groups
Among the groups that live in Gulang are the Han and Hui.
See also
References
- ^ 县情简介 (in Simplified Chinese). Gulang County People's Government. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
- ^ "古浪县•古浪战役纪念馆-甘肃省红色纪念馆". www.gsds.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ "统计用区划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2020-12-27.
- "Gulang County official website". Gulang County People's Network. 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2008-10-13.
External links