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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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HD 222582
HD 222582 is a multiple star system in the equatorial constellation of Aquarius. It is invisible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 7.7, but can be viewed with binoculars or a small telescope. The system is located at a distance of 137 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +12 km/s. It is located close enough to the ecliptic that it is subject to lunar occultations.

The primary member of this system, designated component A, is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G5V. The physical properties of the star are similar enough to the Sun that it is considered a candidate solar twin. It is about 6.5 billion years old with an inactive chromosphere and is spinning with a low projected rotational velocity of 1.7 km/s. The mass and metallicity of this star are essentially the same as the Sun. It has a 14% larger radius and is radiating 1.3 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,790 K.

Component B of this system is a close binary system with the components designated HD 222582 Ba and Bb. The pair have a combined class of M4.5 V+ and about 20% the mass of the Sun.

Planetary system

In November 1999, a dense superjovian planet was announced orbiting the primary by the California and Carnegie Planet Search. Designated component 'b', it was discovered using the radial velocity method, using 24 observations over a period of 1.5 years. The exoplanet is orbiting with a period of 1.57 years and a very large eccentricity of 0.76, ranging in distance from 0.39 AU out to 2.31 AU away from the primary.

The HD 222582 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star) 		Mass Semimajor axis
(AU) 		Orbital period
(days) 		Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 8.37 MJ 1.35 572 0.76 — —

See also

References

  1. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008). "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 384 (1): 173–224. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x.
  3. ^ Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey. 5. Bibcode:1999MSS...C05....0H.
  4. ^ Lorenzo-Oliveira, Diego; et al. (November 2018). "The Solar Twin Planet Search. The age-chromospheric activity relation". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 619: 10. arXiv:1806.08014. Bibcode:2018A&A...619A..73L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629294. S2CID 118995412. A73.
  5. ^ Montes, D.; et al. (September 2018). "Calibrating the metallicity of M dwarfs in wide physical binaries with F-, G-, and K-primaries - I: High-resolution spectroscopy with HERMES: stellar parameters, abundances, and kinematics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 479 (1): 1332–1382. arXiv:1805.05394. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.479.1332M. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1295. S2CID 119260219.
  6. ^ Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv:1804.09370. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...7S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID 52952408.
  7. ^ Soto, M. G.; Jenkins, J. S. (July 2018). "Spectroscopic Parameters and atmosphEric ChemIstriEs of Stars (SPECIES). I. Code description and dwarf stars catalogue". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: 28. arXiv:1801.09698. Bibcode:2018A&A...615A..76S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201731533. S2CID 119107228. A76.
  8. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  9. ^ dos Santos, Leonardo A.; et al. (August 2016). "The Solar Twin Planet Search. IV. The Sun as a typical rotator and evidence for a new rotational braking law for Sun-like stars". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 592: 8. arXiv:1606.06214. Bibcode:2016A&A...592A.156D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628558. S2CID 53533614. A156.
  10. ^ "HD 222582". Open Exoplanet Catalogue. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  11. ^ "HD 222582". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  12. ^ "The astronomical magnitude scale". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  13. ^ Richichi, A. (January 2003). "Lunar occultations of stars with exoplanet candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 397 (3): 1123–1127. Bibcode:2003A&A...397.1123R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021585.
  14. ^ Reddy, Arumalla B. S.; Lambert, David L. (August 2017). "Solar Twins and the Barium Puzzle". The Astrophysical Journal. 845 (2): 14. arXiv:1707.07051. Bibcode:2017ApJ...845..151R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa81d6. S2CID 119232784. 151.
  15. ^ Riddle, Reed L.; et al. (2015). "A Survey of the High Order Multiplicity of Nearby Solar-type Binary Stars with Robo-AO". The Astrophysical Journal. 799 (1). 4. arXiv:1411.0682. Bibcode:2015ApJ...799....4R. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/4. S2CID 5642378.
  16. ^ Raghavan, Deepak; et al. (2006). "Two Suns in the Sky: Stellar Multiplicity in Exoplanet Systems". The Astrophysical Journal. 646 (1): 523–542. arXiv:astro-ph/0603836. Bibcode:2006ApJ...646..523R. doi:10.1086/504823. S2CID 5669768.
  17. ^ "Astronomers discover six new planets orbiting nearby stars" (Press release). Kamuela, Hawaii: W. M. Keck Observatory. November 1, 1999. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  18. ^ Vogt, Steven S.; et al. (2000). "Six New Planets from the Keck Precision Velocity Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 536 (2): 902–914. arXiv:astro-ph/9911506. Bibcode:2000ApJ...536..902V. doi:10.1086/308981. S2CID 119375519.
  19. ^ "HD 222582 b". Exoplanet Catalogue. NASA Astrophysics Division. Retrieved 2020-12-31.


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