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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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HD 99706

HD 99706 is an orange-hued star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.65, it is too dim to be visible to the naked eye but can be viewed with a pair of binoculars. Parallax measurements provide a distance estimate of approximately 480 light years from the Sun, and the Doppler shift shows it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −30 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 2.12, indicating it would be visible to the naked eye as a 2nd magnitude star if it were located 10 parsecs away.

This is an aging subgiant star belonging to spectral class K0, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core and begun to evolve into a giant. Its age is younger than the Sun's at 2.8±0.2 billion years and it is spinning slowly with a projected rotational velocity of 2 km/s. The star has 1.5 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 5.5 times the Sun's radius. It is slightly enriched in heavy elements, having 110% of solar abundance. HD 99706 is radiating 13 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,862 K.

An imaging survey at Calar Alto Observatory in 2016 failed to detect any stellar companions to HD 99706.

Planetary system

In 2011 one superjovian exoplanet, HD 99706 b, on a mildly eccentric orbit around star HD 99706 was discovered utilizing the radial velocity method. Another superjovian exoplanet on an outer orbit was detected in 2016.

The HD 99706 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
HD 99706 b >1.23 MJ 1.98 841 0.25 1.244 RJ
HD 99706 c >5.69+1.43
−0.96
 MJ
1278+151
−198
0.411+0.231
−0.178

References

  1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Luhn, Jacob K.; et al. (2018), "Retired A Stars and Their Companions VIII: 15 New Planetary Signals Around Subgiants and Transit Parameters for California Planet Search Planets with Subgiant Hosts", The Astronomical Journal, 157 (4): 149, arXiv:1811.03043, Bibcode:2019AJ....157..149L, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaf5d0, S2CID 102486961.
  3. ^ Cannon, A. J.; Pickering, E. C. (October 1993), "Henry Draper Catalogue and Extension", VizieR On-line Data Catalog: III/135A. Originally published in: Harv. Ann. 91-100 (1918-1924), Bibcode:1993yCat.3135....0C.
  4. ^ Johnson, John Asher; et al. (2011), "Retired a Stars and Their Companions. Vii. 18 New Jovian Planets", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 197 (2): 26, arXiv:1108.4205, Bibcode:2011ApJS..197...26J, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/26, S2CID 15088371.
  5. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  6. ^ Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2015), "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 575: A18, arXiv:1411.4302, Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951, S2CID 54555839.
  7. ^ Ghezzi, Luan; et al. (2018), "Retired a Stars Revisited: An Updated Giant Planet Occurrence Rate as a Function of Stellar Metallicity and Mass", The Astrophysical Journal, 860 (2): 109, arXiv:1804.09082, Bibcode:2018ApJ...860..109G, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac37c, S2CID 118969017.
  8. ^ "HD 99706". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  9. ^ "The astronomical magnitude scale", International Comet Quarterly, retrieved 2021-02-18.
  10. ^ Ginski, C.; et al. (2016), "A lucky imaging multiplicity study of exoplanet host stars II", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 457 (2): 2173–2191, arXiv:1601.01524, Bibcode:2016MNRAS.457.2173G, doi:10.1093/mnras/stw049, S2CID 53626523.
  11. ^ Bryan, Marta L.; et al. (2016), "Statistics of Long Period Gas Giant Planets in Known Planetary Systems", The Astrophysical Journal, 821 (2): 89, arXiv:1601.07595, Bibcode:2016ApJ...821...89B, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/821/2/89, S2CID 19709252.