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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Hamra (Israeli Settlement)

Hamra (Hebrew: חַמְרָה, lit.'Red Soil') is an Israeli settlement organized as a moshav in the West Bank. Located in the Jordan Valley and covering 3,500 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 224.

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

History

The moshav was founded in 1971 and was initially named Atarot, before being renamed after nearby Tel Hamra.

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated land from two nearby Palestinian villages in order to construct Hamra; 1,370 dunams from Furush Beit Dajan, 192 dunams for a military checkpoint close to Hamra, and an unspecified amount from Beit Dajan.

In 2020 a family in the nearby Humsa al-Tata village, located above the Hamra checkpoint, was ordered to destroy their home and concrete castings around contiguous structures, including a well and olive trees, after the Israeli government declared it was on an archaeological site. The owner stated that they had lived there since their great-grandfather's time and no-one had ever heard of antiquities on their land.

References

  1. ^ "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ "חמרה". Archived from the original on 2014-10-14. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  3. ^ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  4. ^ Furush Beit Dajan Village Profile Archived 2018-01-27 at the Wayback Machine, ARIJ, p. 15
  5. ^ Beit Dajan Village Profile Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, ARIJ, p. 15
  6. ^ Hagar Shezaf, When an Archaeological 'Find' Can Evict Palestinians From Their Home Archived 2021-10-29 at the Wayback Machine, Haaretz, 23 June 2020.