Hayanist Հայանիստ
Hayanist as seen from the air in the background
Hayanist Show map of Armenia Hayanist Show map of Ararat
Coordinates: 40°07′11″N 44°22′39″E / 40.11972°N 44.37750°E / 40.11972; 44.37750
Country	Armenia
Province	Ararat
Municipality	Masis
Population  (2015)
• Total	2,500
Time zone	UTC+4

Hayanist (Armenian: Հայանիստ) is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. The distance from Yerevan is 15.4 km. Despite the favourable location of the community (proximity to Yerevan and abundance of good agricultural land), most households cannot provide for their living and heads of families often chose the labour migration as the only solution of their problems. Around 160 hectares of the community's agricultural land are not irrigated.

Etymology

The village was originally known as Gharaghshlar, Gharaghshlagh, or Kara-Kishlak (Armenian: Ղարաղշլաղ, romanized: Ġaraġšlaġ; Russian: Каракишляг, romanized: Karakishlyag; Azerbaijani: Qaraqışlaq), meaning black kishlak. In 1978, the village was renamed Dostlug or Dostlugh (Dostluq, meaning "friendship"); finally, it received the name Hayanist in 1991 following the exodus of its Azerbaijani population.

History

Hayanist, then known as Kara-Kishlak, was part of the Erivan uezd of the Erivan Governorate within the Russian Empire. Bournoutian presents the statistics of the village in the early 20th century as follows:

In 1988–1989, the village's Azerbaijani population was exchanged with Armenians from Azerbaijan during the tensions of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Demographics

The population of Hayanist since 1831 is as follows:

External links

• Hayanist at GEOnet Names Server
• World Gazeteer: Armenia – World-Gazetteer.com
• Report of the results of the 2001 Armenian Census, Statistical Committee of Armenia