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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Hornitos Formation

The Hornitos Formation is a Campanian geologic formation of the Algarrobal Basin in the Atacama Region of northern Chile. The formation comprises limestones, sandstones, conglomerates, marls and tuff. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, including the sauropod Arackar licanantay.

Description

The Hornillos Formation, deposited in the Algarrobal Basin, comprises sandstones, limestones, conglomerates, and caliches, intercalated with lavas and andesitic breccias and various volcanic rocks. Between these last is a conspicuous layer of rhyo-dactitic lithic tuff, which reaches up to 10 metres (33 ft) in thickness. Bones of indeterminate titanosaurs appear in a marly limestone stratum of 10 metres (33 ft) thick with decimeter-sized calcareous concretions. The smallest pieces were found as rollings, whereas the larger piece was included in the limestone.

The Hornitos Formation formerly was thought to be of Paleocene to Eocene age. The formation may be older and belong to the Early Cretaceous, as a granite intruded the rocks about 105 ± 10 Ma.

Fossil content

Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

Dinosaurs

Ornithopods

Ornithopods of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Sauropods

Sauropods of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images
Arackar A. licanantay Femur, Humerus and Ischium A lithostrotian titanosaur; closely related to Isisaurus colberti.

Theropods

Theropods of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Pterosaurs

Pterosaurs of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Crocodyliformes

Crocodyliformes of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Reptiles

Reptiles of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Snakes

Snakes of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Amphibians

Amphibians of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Fish

Fishes of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Mammals

Mammals of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

Molluscs

Gastropods

Gastropods of the Hornitos Formation
Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Notes Images

See also

References

  1. ^ Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." pp. 517–607.
  2. ^ Abad, 1982, p. 5
  3. ^ Hornitos at Fossilworks.org
  4. ^ Rivera Cabello, 1985, p. 5
  5. ^ Rivano et al., 1986, p. 28
  6. ^ Rubilar-Rogers D, Vargas AO, Riga BG, Soto-Acuña S, Alarcón-Muñoz J, Iriarte-Díaz J, Arévalo C, Gutstein CS (2021). "Arackar licanantay gen. et sp. nov. a new lithostrotian (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Atacama Region, northern Chile". Cretaceous Research. 124: Article 104802. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12404802R. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104802. S2CID 233780252.

Bibliography

Further reading

  • G. Chong Diaz. 1985. Hallazgo de restos oseos de dinosaurios en la Formación Hornitos – Tercera Region de Atacama – Chile. IV Congreso Geologico Chileno 152–161
  • P. Salinas, P. Sepúlveda, and L. G. Marshall. 1991. Hallazgo de restos oseos de dinosaurios (saurópodos) en la Formación Pajonales (Cretácico Superior), Sierra de Almeyda, Región de Antofagasta, Chile: implicancia cronológica [Discovery of skeletal remains of dinosaurs (sauropods) in the Pajonales Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Sierra de Almeyda, Antofagasta Region, Chile: chronological implications]. 6e Congreso Geológico Chileño, Viña del Mar. Resumenes Expandidos. Servicio Nacional de Geología y Mineria, Chile 534-537