Ida-Viru
In January 2019 Ida-Viru County had a population of 136,240 – constituting 10.3% of the total population in Estonia. It borders Lääne-Viru County in the west, Jõgeva County in the southwest and Russia (Leningrad Oblast) in the east. It is the only county in Estonia where Russians constitute the majority of population (73.1% in 2010), the second highest being Harju (28%).
History
During the latter part of the period of Soviet rule of Estonia, Ida-Virumaa was called Kohtla-Järve district, and its administrative capital was Kohtla-Järve.
County Government (Estonian: maavalitsus), led by a governor (Estonian: maavanem), ceased to exist after administrative reform in 2017. The last governor of Ida-Viru county was Andres Noormägi.
Demographics
In January 2017, the population of Ida-Virumaa was 143,880, which makes it the third largest county in Estonia (after Harju and Tartu counties, which include the capital Tallinn and country's second-largest city Tartu). 44.6% of the population are men and 55.4% women.
By January 2020, the population of Ida-Virumaa had decreased to 134,259, of which 33% were of native origin and 67% of foreign origin.
As a result of mass migration from the Soviet Union, Ida-Viru County is now the only county in Estonia where ethnic Russians have largely replaced the indigenous Estonian population.
By ethnic origin, on 1 January 2017, 73.1% of the population were Russians, 18.9% were Estonians, 2.3% were Ukrainians, 2.1% were Belarusians and 0.9% were Finns.
According to Estonian 2021 census population of Ida-Virumaa was 132,741. By ethnic origin 97,231 (73.25%) were Russians, 24,490 (18.45%) were Estonians, 3,265 (2.46%) Ukrainians, 2,720 (2.05%) were Belarusians, and 1,065 (0.80%) were Finns. Estonians are predominant in the more rural parishes to the west of country - Alutaguse (69.47%), Toila (64.27%) and Lüganuse (55.07%)
Religion
Religion | 2000 | 2011 | 2021 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Christianity | 54,269 | 36.2 | 63,141 | 48.9 | 58,530 | 50.6 |
—Orthodox Christians | 43,302 | 28.5 | 55,840 | 42.2 | 53,180 | 46.0 |
—Lutherans | 7,946 | 5.3 | 4,623 | 3.6 | 2,440 | 2,1 |
—Catholics | 1,145 | 0.7 | 815 | 0.6 | 1,110 | 0.9 |
—Baptists | 675 | 0.4 | 379 | 0.2 | 200 | 0.1 |
—Jehovah's Witnesses | 282 | 0.2 | 342 | 0.2 | 320 | 0.2 |
—Pentecostals | 504 | 0.3 | 318 | 0.2 | 400 | 0.3 |
—Old Believers | 108 | 0.007 | 158 | 0.1 | 130 | 0.1 |
—Methodists | 172 | 0.1 | 140 | 0.1 | 160 | 0.1 |
—Adventists | 135 | 0.1 | 111 | 0.1 | 80 | 0.1 |
—Other Christians | - | - | 415 | 0.2 | 510 | 0.4 |
Islam | - | - | 244 | 0.2 | 700 | 0.6 |
Buddhism | - | - | 35 | 0.02 | 30 | 0.02 |
Other religions** | 590 | 0.3 | 438 | 0.2 | 740 | 0.6 |
No religion | 50,551 | 33.7 | 42,754 | 33.1 | 40,250 | 34.8 |
Not stated*** | 44,362 | 29.5 | 22,436 | 17.4 | 15,400 | 13.3 |
Total population* | 150,049 | 129,049 | 115,650 | |||
*The censuses of Estonia count the religious affiliations of the population older than 15 years of age. |
Municipalities
Ida-Virumaa County is subdivided into eight municipalities, of which four are urban (Estonian: linnad — cities or towns) and four are rural (Estonian: vallad — parishes). There are 217 villages in Ida-Virumaa.
Rank | Municipality | Type | Population (2018) |
Area km |
Density |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alutaguse Parish | Rural | 4,929 | 1,465 | 3.4 |
2 | Jõhvi Parish | Rural | 11,645 | 124 | 93.9 |
3 | Kohtla-Järve | Urban | 35,395 | 39 | 907.6 |
4 | Lüganuse Parish | Rural | 8,942 | 599 | 14.9 |
5 | Narva | Urban | 58,610 | 85 | 689.5 |
6 | Narva-Jõesuu | Urban | 4,828 | 411 | 11.7 |
7 | Sillamäe | Urban | 13,406 | 11 | 1,218.7 |
8 | Toila Parish | Rural | 4,807 | 266 | 18.1 |
Landmarks
References
- ^ "Population number, area and density. administrative division as at 01.01.2018". Statistics Estonia. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
- ^ "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COUNTY". stat.ee.
- ^ "Population by sex, ethnic nationality and County, 1 January". stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. 2010-04-19. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
- ^ "Maavanem". Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
- ^ "Rv071: Native and Foreign-Origin Population by County After the 2017 Administrative Reform, Sex and Age, 1 January".
- ^ "Rl21429: Population by Ethnic Nationality, Sex, Age Group and Place of Residence (Administrative Unit), 31 December 2021".
- ^ Official census data from Statistics Estonia:
- 2000 Census:
- 2011 Census:
- 2021 Census:
- ^ "Elanike demograafiline jaotus maakonniti". Kohaliku omavalitsuse portaal. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2018.