Ikalamavony is a small town in Haute Matsiatra region, in the hills of southern central Madagascar with a population of 35,114 in 2018. It is the capital of the district.

To the district of Ikalamavony also belong the communes:

• Ambatomainty - (45 km from Ikalamavony)
• Fitampito - (50 km from Ikalamavony)
• Ikalamavony
• Mangidy - (35 km from Ikalamavony)
• Solila - (46 km from Ikalamavony)
• Tanamarina Sakay
• Tanamarina (also named Tanamarina Bekisopa)
• Tsitondroina

The partly unpaved National road 42 links the town to Isorana and Fianarantsoa (90 km).

Matsiatra in the North, and the Mananantanana river in the South.

• Atlas de la Réunion Haute Matsiatra

21°09′S 46°35′E / 21.150°S 46.583°E / -21.150; 46.583