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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

Ikwuano

Ikwuano is a Local Government Area of Abia State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in Isiala Oboro. The name 'Ikwuano' etymologically indicates that there are four different ancient kingdoms that make up the community called Ikwuano. These include Oboro, Ibere, Ariam/Usaka and Oloko.

The postal code of the area is 440. It is one of the five Local Government Areas that make up the Abia Central Senatorial District. As at 2024, the executive chairman is Dr. Anthony Nzeribe Nwaubani. Obi Aguocha currently serves as the Federal Representative representing Ikwuano/Umuahia North and South Federal Constituency at the House of Representatives. The member representing Ikwuano State Constituency at the Abia State House of Assembly is Engr. Boniface Isienyi.

History

The present Ikwuano Local Government Area was part of the Bende Division in the then Southern Province created by the British Colonial Government as part of their “Divide and Rule” system of government and administration towards the beginning of the 19th Century. This was as early as the time Calabar was the capital of Nigeria.

When the Southern province was further divided, Ikwuano still remained part of the Bende Division. The present Bende town was the administrative headquarters where the District Commissioner resided. The District Commissioner, Nwa D.C., as he was known and called held courts at Bende and Oloko. At this time what was later carved out as Aba Division was part of the Bende Division, under the jurisdiction of Nwa D. C. The present Umuahia township later replaced Bende as the administrative headquarters after the extension of the Nigerian rail line from Port-Harcourt to Enugu between 1915 and 1916.

Ikwuano Local Government Area was among the new local government areas that were created on 27 August 1991 when the General Ibrahim Babangida's Administration created Abia State from the old Imo State. It was carved out of the defunct Ikwuano-Umuahia of the Old Imo State.

Women's War of 1929

The Aba Women's Riot began in Oloko. The demonstration occurred when thousands of women of Igbo origin from Bende, Umuahia, Owerri and other regions in the South East made the trip to Oloko, one of the four principal communities of Ikwuano. The cause of this movement was due to the worry that a new taxation plan was being implemented that would demand women, most especially widows, to pay taxes which they were not mandated to pay earlier on.

Culture

Ikwuano is known for cultures and arts which include Ekpe, which is usually in January in the different Ikwuano communities coinciding with their respective market days, New Yam (Iri-Ji) and Afo Amaghi Onuma festivals. Their cultural dances are Eketensi Ritual dance, Oro, Ikperikpeogu (War Dance), Uko and so on. They also have Oba and Ekpe societies. Popular delicacies in Ikwuano include Ofe Achara, Ukazi Soup and Ugwu Soup. The predominant languages spoken in Ikwuano are Igbo and English languages. The four clans speak distinct Igbo dialects though mutually intelligible. Ikwuano brides are known to have some of the costliest bride prices in Igboland. Traditional marriages are held in high esteem.

Geography

It has an area of 281 km. It lies between the latitudes 5 24lN and 5 30lN and between the longitudes of 7 32lE and 7 37lE.

It borders Umuahia North and Bende to its north, Umuahia South and Isiala- Ngwa North to its west, Ini to the east and Obot-Akara to the south.

Demographics

The population of Ikwuano during the 2006 census was 137,993. As at 2015, it increased to 175,078. The area is inhabited primarily by the Igbo people.

Climate

It experiences an average weather temperature of 28 °C. The area witnesses two distinct seasons which are the rainy and dry seasons. The average humidity level is put at 62%.

Ikwuano is in the humid forest zone of Nigeria. The Local Government Area has an average rainfall of 2351 mm, average minimum diurnal temperature of 22.90C and relative humidity range between 80 and 90%.

Economy & Agriculture

The vegetation of the area is predominantly lowland rainforest, which makes it suitable for growing yam, cassava, maize, cashew and ginger. This has led to the area becoming the food basket of Abia State.

Farming is one of the key economic activities of the Ikwuano people. The area also hosts a number of markets where a variety of commodities are bought and sold. They include Ahia Ndoro and the Ariam Market. In fact, Ikwuano is situated in the palm belt of Eastern Nigeria. Other important economic engagements of the Ikwuano people are hunting, craftsmanship and wood carving.

Villages grouped according to clans

The four clans of Ikwuano have a total of 58 villages. They are listed as follows:

Clan Village
Ariam/Usaka Amaegbu, Ariam Ala-Ala, Ariam Elu-Elu, Azunchai, Ekpiri Ala-Ala, Ekpiri Elu-Elu, Ekwelu, Ndieke, Ndiokoro, Ndiorie, Obugwu, Obeama, Oboni, Upa, Usaka Ukwu
Ibere Amuro, Elemaga, Iberenta, Ihim, Inyila, Isiala, Itunta, Iyalu, Nkalunta, Ngwugwo, Obuohia, Obuoru, Umuemenike, Umulu
Oboro Ahuwa, Amaoba Ikputu, Amaoba Ime, Amawom, Aro Ajatakiri, Aro Ayama, Ekebedi, Isiala, Ndoro, Nnono, Ntalakwu, Obunta, Ogbuebulle, Okwe, Umuariaga, Umudike, Umugbalu, Umuigu, Umuokwo
Oloko Ahaba, Akanu Nchara, Amizi, Awomukwu, Azuiyi, Etoruo Nchara, Obuohia Okike, Oloko, Umugo, Usaka Eleogu

Autonomous communities

Villages in Ikwuano are constitutionally placed under 43 autonomous communities, each autonomous community is led by an Eze.

Autonomous Community Village(s)
Abaa Ukwu Amaoba Ikputu
Afa Etoruo Nchara
Afa Ukwu Akanu Nchara
Agbalu Ozu Umugbalu
Agbo Ibere Elemaga
Agumba Ekwelu, Upa
Ahaba Ukwu Ahaba
Ahuwa Oboro Ahuwa
Ajata Na Igu Umuigu, Aro Ajatakiri
Ala-Ala Oboro Ogbuebulle, Ekebedi
Amanchai Azunchai, Obeama
Amaoba Ime Amaoba Ime
Ariam Ala-Ala Ariam Ala-Ala
Ariam Osoigwe Ariam Elu-Elu, Ndiorie
Awom Na Ebo Umuariaga, Umuokwo
Awom Na Uzie Amizi
Awom Oboro Amawom
Awom Ukwu Awomukwu
Ekpiri Onyeike Ekpiri Ala-Ala
Ekpiri Osoaji Ekpiri Elu-Elu
Ibere Ancient Kingdom Ngwugwo, Umulu
Ibeuzo Ukwu Amawom
Ikemba Oboni, Ndieke, Ndiokoro
Ikputu Oboro Amaoba Ikputu
Isiala Ahaba Ahaba
Isiama Oboro Isiala Oboro, Obunta
Ntalakwu Ntalakwu
Obi Ibere Obuohia, Umuemenike
Obuohia Okike Obuohia Okike
Okwe Ukwu Okwe
Oloko Ancient Kingdom Azuiyi, Oloko, Umugo, Usaka Eleogu
Oro Ibere Iberenta, Iyalu
Oruigwe Nnono
Oru Oboro Ndoro, Aro Ayama
Otu-Uzo Amuro, Nkalunta, Ihim
Ugwuegbu Obugwu, Amaegbu
Ugwu Ibere Inyila, Isiala
Uha-la-Uda Nnono
Umuakoo Itunta, Obuoru
Umuokeigbo Umuigu
Umudike Umudike
Umudike Ukwu Umudike
Usaka Ukwu Usaka Ukwu

Traditional rulers

Title Clan Name Class Autonomous Community
Eze Kwesiri I of Abaa Ukwu Oboro Eze HRM David Chukwuemeka Isinguzo 1 Abaa Ukwu
Chimere I of Etoruo Oloko Eze HRM N. Hart Agunaegbe (JP) 1 Afa
Agu I of Agumba Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Joseph Obaji 1 Agumba
Efuma II of Agbalu Ozu Oboro Eze HRM Justice Chino Uwaga 2 Agbalu Ozu
Awom II of Awom Oboro Oboro Eze HRM Elder Chukwudike Ebila Ironsi 2 Awom Oboro
Igwebuike II of Oruigwe Oboro Eze HRM Chukwuemeka Elefuanya Ezeoma 2 Oruigwe
Oko I of Oloko Ancient Kingdom Oloko Eze HRM Torty David Igbokwe 1 Oloko Ancient Kingdom
Okike I of Obuohia Okike Oloko Eze HRM Mgbeonyere Eleribe 1 Obuohia Okike
Chimere I of Ugwuegbu Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Ambrose Obileche Nwagwu 1 Ugwuegbu
Dike Oha II of Umudike Oboro Eze HRM Onyekwere Joseph Anyaegbu 2 Umudike
Dike Ukwu I of Umudike Oboro Eze HRM Ben Ogechimereze Oriaku 1 Umudike Ukwu
Ugwuoha I of Awom Na Ebo Oboro Eze HRM Christopher U. Ejirika 1 Awom Na Ebo
Ahaba I of Isiala Ahaba Oloko Eze HRM Sir Chima Onyemachi 1 Isiala Ahaba
N/A Oboro Vacant N/A Okwe Ukwu
Igwe I of Ariam Osoigwe Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Daniel Adieze Gbufor 1 Ariam Osoigwe
Isioha II of Isiama Oboro Eze HRM Prof. Sunday C. Ezeribe 2 Isiama Oboro
Eze Ala II of Ala-Ala Oboro Oboro Eze HRM Ezeji Uzu Analaba 2 Ala-Ala Oboro
Oru I of Oru Onyerubi Oboro Eze HRM Ralph Ukachi Ogbonna 1 Oru Oboro
Uha I of Uha-la-Uda Oboro Eze HRM Chukwuemeka Aguocha Ukenye 1 Uha-la-Uda
Eze Onye Oruru I of Ajatanaigu Oboro Eze HRM Larry Ogbonnaya I. Agwu 1 Ajata Na Igu
Akoo II of Umuakoo Ibere Eze HRM Monday Unadindu Okoro 2 Umuakoo
N/A Ariam/Usaka Vacant N/A Ikemba
Eze Ukwu I of Ahaba Ukwu Oloko Eze HRM Dr. Chimezie Nwabueze 1 Ahaba Ukwu
Igwebuike I of Umuokeigbo Oboro Eze HRM Valentine C. Ohunta 1 Umuokeigbo
Eze Oha II of Usaka Ancient Kingdom Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Victor Peter Nwosu 2 Usaka Ukwu
Oro II of Oro Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Stanley O. Ijenwa 2 Oro Ibere
Eze Ugo I of Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Williams Ugochukwu 1 Ibere Ancient Kingdom
Igwebuike I of Amanchai Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Smart Bartholomew Ndukwe 1 Amanchai
Ugwu I of Ugwu Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Prof. Ezeudo Samuel Ifenwanta 1 Ugwu Ibere
Eze Udo I of Awom Na Uzie Oloko Eze HRM Dr. Eugene C. Ndimele 1 Awom Na Uzie
Awom II of Awom Ukwu Oloko Eze HRM Okpetuoro Chukwudi 2 Awom Ukwu
Ibe I of Ibe Uzo Oboro Eze HRM I.C. Ezeala 1 Ibeuzo Ukwu
Ala I of Ariam Ala-Ala Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Onyekwere Onwualimba 1 Ariam Ala-Ala
O'tuwa I of Amaoba Ime Oboro Eze HRM Emmanuel O'tuwa 1 Amaoba Ime
Uzo II of Otu-Uzo Ibere Eze HRM Chidi Hyacinth Kalu 2 Otu-Uzo
Ikputu I of Ikputu Oboro Oboro Eze HRM Chijioke Imo 1 Ikputu Oboro
Agbo I of Agbo Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Ifeanyi Oluwa 1 Agbo Ibere
Eze Oha II of Akanu Oloko Eze HRM Monday H.O. Okeanya (JP) 2 Afa Ukwu
Apu I of Ntalakwu Oboro Eze HRM Prof. Samuel Ajiri 1 Ntalakwu
N/A Ariam/Usaka Vacant N/A Ekpiri Onyeike
Obioma I of Obi Ibere Ibere Eze HRM Dr. Dickson I. Orji 1 Obi Ibere
N/A Oboro Vacant N/A Ahuwa Oboro
Eze Okpu II of Ekpiri Osoaji Ariam/Usaka Eze HRM Andrew Igbokwe Ekpo 2 Ekpiri Osoaji

Executive Chairmen (1991-till date)

Tenure Name
1991-1995 Sir Chima Odomegbulam Onyemachi
1995-1997 Promise Odinkemere
1997-1999 Chief Uche Mpamah
1999-2003 Barr. Kevin Chima Ugboajah
2003-2007 Barr. Kevin Chima Ugboajah
2008-2010 Barr. Stanley Ojigbo
2016-2018 Ezinne Ngozi Orji
2020-2022 Chief Stephen Mpamugo
2024- Dr. Anthony Nzeribe Nwaubani

Educational Institutions

Notable people

  • Ashley Nwosu, Nollywood actor
  • Justice Ferdinand Ukattah, first Chief Judge of Abia State
  • Buchi Atuonwu, Nigerian reggae gospel artiste
  • Adanma Okpara, wife of the first Premier of the defunct Eastern Region of Nigeria; Michael Okpara
  • Kenneth Omeruo, Nigerian footballer
  • Christian Omeruo, Nigerian footballer
  • Lucky Omeruo, Nigerian footballer
  • Austin Akobundu, former Minister of State for Defence and Retired Colonel
  • Pascal Atuma, Canadian-Nigerian actor, screenwriter, film producer, director, comedian and CEO/Chairman of TABIC
  • Oscar Atuma, Canadian-Nigerian actor and film producer
  • Godwin Nwabunka, Nigerian development expert & microfinance professional
  • Nwanyeruwa, leader of the Aba Women's Riot of 1929
  • Sandie Okoro, British lawyer
  • Frank Dallas, Nollywood actor
  • Samson Omeruah, former Governor of Anambra State
  • Jimmy Johnson, Nollywood actor
  • Erica Nlewedim, Nigerian actress, model, entrepreneur and ex-BBN housemate
  • Henry Ikoh, Nigerian politician
  • Rev (Fr.) Christian Anokwuru, pioneer Catholic Priest of Ikwuano
  • Ogbonnaya Oji, ex-Biafran commander
  • Chigul, Nigerian comedienne and actress
  • Emeka Okoro, Nollywood actor and gospel artiste
  • Onyinyechi Mark, Nigerian powerlifter
  • Brenda Ndukwe, Nollywood actress
  • Ccioma, Nigerian gospel artiste and songwriter
  • CJ Ujah, British athlete
  • Paul Omeruo, former military administrator of Kogi State
  • Augustine Ukattah, Nigerian politician
  • Monday Ubani, ex-NBA vice president
  • Onyinyechi Ironkwe, former Miss Niger Delta 2015/16
  • Johnbull Owoh, former Nigerian envoy to Brazil and Guinea Bissau
  • Chris Nkulor, Nollywood actor
  • Sir Sunday Nwosu, Nigerian activist and founder of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN)
  • Samuel Onuigbo, Nigerian politician

See also

References

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