Iowa Wesleyan University was a private university in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, United States. It was Iowa's first co-educational institution of higher learning and the oldest of its type west of the Mississippi River. The institution was affiliated with the United Methodist Church. It closed at the end of the 2022–23 academic year due to financial challenges.

Two campus buildings, Old Main and the Harlan-Lincoln House, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The latter, the former summer home of Robert Todd Lincoln, is now a museum featuring various artifacts from the Harlan and Lincoln families.

In 1841 a group of Methodist settlers in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, met and began lobbying the Iowa territorial legislature to establish an institute of higher learning in their burgeoning community. On February 17, 1842, the legislature granted a charter for the Mount Pleasant Literary Institute, soon to be renamed as Mount Pleasant Collegiate Institute. Despite the charter, organization and fund raising were sluggish at first. Twenty acres of land was donated for the campus by four Mount Pleasant residents in March 1843. That same month, organizing officials hired Reverend Artistides J. Heustis as the institution's first president.

From February 1855, the school was known as Iowa Wesleyan University, honoring John Wesley, the founder of Methodism The institution's name was modified to Iowa Wesleyan College in 1912, reflecting its contemporary status as a four-year baccalaureate degree institution of higher learning.

On August 10, 2015, Iowa Wesleyan College changed its name to Iowa Wesleyan University.

The university occupied a 60-acre (24 ha) central campus of historic red brick buildings and modern structures, including some listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The chapel, built in 1896, received a complete renovation and restoration in the early 21st century.

Iowa Wesleyan was accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Facing potential closure in 2018, the university was able to continue operating after receiving donations from alumni and a $26 million loan from the USDA. In 2023, the university's board of trustees voted unanimously in favor of closure after Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds determined that a loan of $12 million would not be feasible. Once the university closed, the campus became the responsibility of the United States Department of Agriculture. The Mount Pleasant Community School District later bought practice fields and the central part of the campus for about $1.2 million.

Undergraduate enrollment at the college was approximately 600 full-time students at the time of its closure. The final president of the university was Christine Plunkett, from 2019 to 2023.

Beginning in late mid-1800s, Iowa Wesleyan maintained an active Military Department, in which students organized as a corps of cadets received training under the guidance of United States Army officers. Among Iowa Wesleyan's commandants were Ulysses G. McAlexander (1891 to 1895) and Charles L. Hodges (1895 to 1897)

Greek life had a rich history at Iowa Wesleyan University. The Beta chapter of Alpha Xi Delta sorority was the oldest sorority on campus, being on campus since 1902. It was the oldest chapter of Alpha Xi Delta in the country. At the time of closure, Iowa Wesleyan University had 3 active Greek organizations, which include Theta Sigma Rho sorority, Zeta Psi Mu fraternity, and Omega Delta Alpha fraternity.

The P.E.O. Sisterhood was founded at Iowa Wesleyan University on January 21, 1869.

Greek organizations that have had chapters on campus include:

National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) Sororities:

• Alpha Xi Delta, 1902–2023
• Pi Beta Phi, 1868–2004
• Phi Mu, 1914–1943
• Zeta Tau Alpha, 1918–1987

North American Interfraternity Conference (IFC) Fraternities

• Phi Delta Theta, 1871–2009
• Beta Theta Pi, 1868–1915
• Delta Tau Delta, 1875–1980
• Sigma Phi Epsilon, 1913–1976
• Lambda Chi Alpha, 1924–1974
• Tau Kappa Epsilon, 1947–1954
• Phi Kappa Tau, 1968–1984

The Iowa Wesleyan athletic teams were the Tigers. The university was a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), competing in the North Star Athletic Association (NSAA) for football, the Heart of America Athletic Conference (HAAC) for wrestling, and the Continental Athletic Conference as its primary home for all other sports as of the 2022–23 academic year.

Iowa Wesleyan competed in 16 intercollegiate varsity sports: Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, track & field and wrestling; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, track & field, volleyball and wrestling.

From 1989 to 1991, Hal Mumme was head football coach, with Mike Leach as his offensive coordinator. It was at Iowa Wesleyan that they developed the air raid offense.

In 1995, the men's basketball team qualified for the NAIA Division I national tournament.

In 2004, 2006, 2009 and 2011, the men's basketball teams qualified for the NAIA Division II national tournament.

In 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, and 2011, the women's basketball teams qualified for the NAIA Division II national tournament.

In 2014, 2015 and 2016, the women's basketball teams qualified for the USCAA Division I national tournament. The 2016 team finished as the national runner-up.

In 2015 and 2017, the men's basketball teams qualified for the USCAA Division I national tournament.

In 2022 and 2023 the women's basketball team qualified for the NAIA single division national tournament.

In 2023 the men's basketball team qualified for the NAIA single division national tournament.

The Tigers were members of the following athletic organizations:

• 2021–2023 – Continental Athletic Conference (CAC) - NAIA
• 2017–2021 – St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SLIAC) – Upper Midwest Athletic Conference (UMAC) – NCAA Division III
• 2013–2017 – St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SLIAC) – National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III (provisional member while associated with the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA))
• 2012–2013 – Independent - NAIA
• 1995–2012 – Midwest Collegiate Conference (MCC) – NAIA
• 1993–1995 – American Midwest Conference – NAIA
• 1974–1993 – Independent – NAIA

• Warren Wallace Beckwith, minor league baseball player and historical figure
• Bill Bedenbaugh, Co-Offensive Coordinator/OL Coach (University of Oklahoma)
• William Andrews Clark, United States Senator and business magnate
• Clement Isong, second governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria
• George B. Corkhill, United States Attorney for the District of Columbia who prosecuted Charles J. Guiteau for the assassination of James A. Garfield
• Dana Holgorsen, former head football coach at the University of Houston
• Davey Lopes, former manager, Milwaukee Brewers baseball team; 16-year Major League Baseball career
• Jessie Wilson Manning - author, lecturer
• Belle Babb "Arabella" Mansfield, first woman lawyer in the United States
• John H. Mickey, 17th governor of Nebraska (1903–1907)
• Ola Babcock Miller, Iowa Secretary of State
• Sandy Sandberg, American football player
• James Van Allen, an astrophysicist who discovered the Van Allen radiation belt circling the earth
• Peggy Whitson, former NASA Chief Astronaut and first female commander of the International Space Station

• "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Mount Pleasant city, IA" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 2 (PDF p. 3/4).
• "IOWA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS MAP" (PDF). Iowa Weslayan University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-27.

• Iowa Wesleyan University at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
• "Iowa Wesleyan University" . Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
• "Iowa Wesleyan University" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.

40°58′21″N 91°33′08″W / 40.9725°N 91.5522°W / 40.9725; -91.5522 (Iowa Wesleyan University)