Isny
Isny was a Free Imperial City (Freie Reichsstadt) until the mediatisation of 1803.
History
Imperial City of Isny in the Allgäu Reichsstadt Isny im Allgäu | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1365–1803 | |||||||||
| Status | Imperial City | ||||||||
| Capital | Isny im Allgäu | ||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||
| Historical era | Early modern period | ||||||||
• Abbey founded by Count of Altshausen-Veringen | 1096 | ||||||||
• Isny gained town rights | 1235 1365 | ||||||||
| 1365 | |||||||||
| 1529 | |||||||||
• Abbey gained Imperialimmediacy | 1781 | ||||||||
• City mediatised and abbey secularised to Princely County of Quadt-Wykradt | 1803 | ||||||||
• City and abbey mediatised to Kgdm Württemberg | 1806 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
During the three centuries following its origin in 1042, it was a commercial center controlled and exploited by various competing feudal lords. In the 13th century, Isny's merchants built a fortification system to protect the town from marauders and rival feudal rulers. The town is still partially surrounded by the city walls and moat that were built during these early turbulent times.
After three centuries of domination by feudal lords and territorial rulers, Isny's middle class was able to purchase the town's independence in 1365. Isny's status as an Imperial city made it a self-governing republic in which the city government was elected by propertied residents and in which the guild system thrived. In 1529, Isny's Protestant minority took the city council and voted to make the town Protestant and the Nikolaikirche became the town's main Protestant church. In 1803, the city was mediatized and became a possession of the Counts of Quadt. In 1806, the city passed to the Kingdom of Württemberg, which allowed the Catholic majority to once again move to the city. In 1889, the majority of urban residents was Catholic (1139 ev / 1444 Cath.).
Isny enjoyed a vibrant economy, based primarily on linen production, until competition from abroad, the devastation of the Thirty Years' War, and a series of fires and plagues brought production to a halt in the 17th century. The town experienced a revival after the end of World War II, when a rehabilitation center for war veterans was established there. Isny emerged from the war largely undamaged, and has since become a popular destination for vacationers and resort-goers.
In the late 1970s, the town commissioned the renowned graphic designer Otl Aicher to create a graphic identity for its tourist board. Aicher responded with a set of 128 black and white pictograms which, while initially controversial, are now regarded as forward thinking and are still used to promote the town.
Twin towns – sister cities
Isny im Allgäu is twinned with:
Andrychów, Poland
Flawil, Switzerland
Notre-Dame-de-Gravenchon, France
Sotkamo, Finland
Street, England, United Kingdom
Notable people
- Franz Ehrle (1845–1934), Jesuit and Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
- Hubert Netzer (1865–1939), sculptor and academy professor
- Peter Rohwein (born 1962), ski jumper and ski coach
- Eva Stotz (born 1979), documentary film maker and director
- Robin Lässer (born 1991), motorcycle racer
See also
References
- ^ Bürgermeisterwahl Isny im Allgäu 2023, Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
- ^ Eley, Patrick; Stuhler, Elli; Nazzari, Joy; Hulse, Guy (2017). Otl Aicher's Isny: How a German Town Defied the Postcard Mentality. London: Place Press. ISBN 978-1999823108.
- ^ "Städtepartnerschaften" (in German). Isny im Allgäu. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
External links
- Isny Tourist website (in German)
- Photographs of Isny
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