Jüdenstraße
Its name preserves the old East Central German expression for Jews, which was Jüden, instead of New High German Juden. The Yiddish term for Jews «יידן» (transliterated: Yidn) is based on the same German dialect form, with the German umlaut ü being represented by a «י» (here pronounced [ɪ]). As the name of the street suggests, it once ran through the Jewish district of medieval Berlin, which was no ghetto-like obligatory residential area for Jews. An alley of Jüdenstraße named Großer Jüdenhof was the site of the synagogue, school and miqveh. They were founded on an estate of the Margrave of Brandenburg within his immunity district (landesherrliche Freiheit) not under Berlin's city council jurisdiction. Many Jews preferred to live close to these congregational institutions, until Elector Joachim I Nestor expelled the Jews from Brandenburg in 1510.
Horst Wessel lived there in his youth.
See also
References
- ^ "Deutsche Rechtschreibung: Regeln und Wörterverzeichnis" [German Spelling: Rules and Glossary]. 2.3 E3. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
Steht der Buchstabe ß nicht zur Verfügung, so schreibt man ss. [If the letter ß is unavailable, then one writes ss.]
- ^ "Jüdenstraße". Kauperts Straßenführer durch Berlin (in German). Kaupert. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
- ^ Siemens, Daniel (2013). The Making of a Nazi Hero: The Murder and Myth of Horst Wessel. Burnett, David (trans.). London: I. B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0857733139.