The Jablanica District (Serbian: Јабланички округ, romanized: Jablanički okrug, pronounced [jâblaːnitʃkiː ôkruːɡ]) is one of nine administrative districts of Southern and Eastern Serbia. It expands in the southeastern parts of Serbia. As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 184,502 inhabitants. The administrative center of the district is the city of Leskovac.

The district encompasses the municipalities of:

• Leskovac
• Bojnik
• Lebane
• Medveđa
• Vlasotince
• Crna Trava

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1948	231,280	—
1953	244,128	+5.6%
1961	254,855	+4.4%
1971	260,982	+2.4%
1981	262,531	+0.6%
1991	255,011	−2.9%
2002	240,923	−5.5%
2011	216,304	−10.2%
2022	184,502	−14.7%
Source:

As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 184,502 inhabitants.

Ethnic composition of the Jablanica District (per 2011 and 2022 censuses):

Ethnic group	Census 2011		Census 2022
	Population	%	Population	%
Serbs	199,901	92.4	164,382	89.1
Romani	11,436	5.29	10,542	5.71
Albanians	548	0.25	928	0.50
Montenegrins	386	0.18	184	0.10
Macedonians	354	0.16	249	0.13
Bulgarians	107	0.05	107	0.06
Yugoslavs	96	0.04	143	0.08
Others	3,476	1.61	7,967	4.32
Total	216,304		184,502

Famous cultural and historical monuments in this district are: the Roman necropolis in Mala Kopašnica originating from the 2nd century AD, an early Byzantine (6th century AD) town of Caričin Grad or Iustiniana Prima, the Jašunja Monasteries dedicated to the Virgin of Transfiguration and St. John the Baptist, built in 1499 as the endowment of the monastery nun Ksenija, as well as the church of St. John the Baptist from the 16th century, being a true pearl among monuments.

• Administrative divisions of Serbia
• Districts of Serbia

Note: All official material made by the Government of Serbia is public by law. Information was taken from the official website.

• Official website