Loading

Lai Chee-ying (Chinese: 黎智英; born 8 December 1947), also known as Jimmy Lai, is a Hong Kong businessman and politician. He founded Giordano, an Asian clothing retailer, Next Digital (formerly Next Media), a Hong Kong-listed media company, and the popular newspaper Apple Daily. He is one of the main contributors to the pro-democracy camp, especially to the Democratic Party. Although he is known as a Hong Kong political figure, he has been a British national since 1996. Lai is also an art collector.

A prominent critic of the Chinese Communist Party, who met with U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and National Security Advisor John Bolton in July 2019 during the Hong Kong protests, Lai was arrested on 10 August 2020 by the Hong Kong police on charges of violating the territory's new national security law, an action which prompted widespread criticism. Lai was allowed bail on 12 August, but on 3 December, Lai was accused of fraud and his bail was revoked. The court decided to jail Lai until April 2021, marking the first time Lai has been detained. Lai regarded his imprisonment as "the summit of his own life".

In December 2020, Lai was awarded the "Freedom of Press Award" by Reporters Without Borders for his role in founding Apple Daily, a news outlet under Lai's pro-democracy leadership that "still dares to openly criticise the Chinese regime and which widely covered last year's pro-democracy protests." On 29 December, Lai resigned from his roles with Next Digital as director and chairman of the board.

In April 2021, he was sentenced to an additional 14 months in prison for organizing illegal protests. As of September 2023, Lai remains imprisoned in solitary confinement at Hong Kong's Stanley Prison. On 19 August 2024, a motion for an appeal was rejected. He is in solitary confinement.

In November 2024, Lai testified that he might have asked U.S. officials to sanction Beijing and Hong Kong.

Early life

Lai was born in Canton (Guangzhou), China, on 8 December 1947. At the age of 12, he entered Hong Kong as a stowaway on a boat. Upon his arrival, Lai began work as a child labourer in a garment factory for a wage of the equivalent of US$8 per month.

Business career

Giordano

Lai's factory work saw him rise to the position of factory manager. In 1975, Lai used his year-end bonus on Hong Kong stocks to raise cash and bought a bankrupt garment factory, Comitex, where he began producing sweaters. Customers included J.C. Penney, Montgomery Ward, and other U.S. retailers.

In 1981, Lai founded Asian clothing retailer Giordano. By rewarding sellers with financial incentives in Hong Kong, he built the chain into an Asia-wide retailer. Giordano was said to have more than 8,000 employees in 2,400 shops in 30 countries.

In 1996, Lai sold his stake in Giordano, leaving the garment industry for media and politics, keeping Comitex active as a shell company. After his arrest under National Security Law in August 2020, Lai tried to sell his asset in Hong Kong, including the entire floor of Tai Ping Industrial Centre. The current owner of the property is Comitex Knitters Ltd. Comitex, along with other private companies controlled by Lai, was reported to be the financial tools for his political activities and donations.

Other companies

In 1997 Lai put up the capital for his twin sister, Si Wai, to acquire numerous properties in the Southern Ontario wine and vacation region of Niagara-on-the-Lake. The Lais Group of Companies now owns additional properties in Caledon and Jordan, both in Ontario. Lai remains the owner despite his arrest.

During the dot-com boom of the late 1990s, Lai started an Internet-based grocery retailer that offered home delivery services, adMart. The business expanded its product scope beyond groceries to include electronics and office supplies, but was shut down after losing between $100 and $150 million. Lai attributed this business failure to overconfidence and a lack of viable business strategy.

In 2011, Next Media reportedly sold 70 per cent stake of Next Media's subsidiary Colored World Holdings (CWH, incorporated in the British Virgin Islands) to Sum Tat Ventures (STV, incorporated in the British Virgin Islands), a private company 100 per cent owned by Jimmy Lai. CWH was estimated to have net asset value of US$6.1 million. STV paid US$100 million in cash for 70 per cent stake of CWH. In 2013, STV paid another US$20 million for the remaining 30 per cent stake of CWH. CWH itself had its assets sold in 2011, and ceased operation in 2011. In total, STV paid US$120 million in cash for CWH. On Lai's Form 3B disclosure form, STV is listed as having the same correspondence address as Next Media in Hong Kong.

Near the end of 2013, Lai spent approximately US$73 million (or NT$2.3 billion) to purchase a 2 per cent stake (~17 million shares) in Taiwanese electronics manufacturer HTC.

Activities in Myanmar

In 2014, leaked documents showed Jimmy Lai paid former US deputy defence secretary and former World Bank president Paul Wolfowitz US$75,000 for his help with projects in Myanmar. Lai also reportedly remitted approximately US$213,000 to businessman Phone Win, with whom Lai's Hong Kong-registered Best Combo company reportedly collaborated on Yangon real estate projects.

Media career

Lai pioneered a reader-centric philosophy with paparazzi journalism in Hong Kong based on publications such as USA Today and The Sun. His best-selling Next Magazine and Apple Daily newspaper featured a mix of racy tabloid material and news items oriented to the mass market with plenty of colour and graphics that attracted a wide range of readers, some of whom were also critics of Lai and his ideology.

Hong Kong publications

Owing to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, Lai became an advocate of democracy and critic of the People's Republic of China government. In 1990, he began publishing Next Magazine, which combined tabloid sensationalism with hard-hitting political and business reporting. He proceeded to found other magazines, including Sudden Weekly (忽然一週), Eat & Travel Weekly (飲食男女), Trading Express/Auto Express (交易通/搵車快線) and the youth-oriented Easy Finder (壹本便利).

In 1995, as the Hong Kong handover approached, Lai founded Apple Daily, a newspaper start-up that he financed with $100 million of his own money. The newspaper's circulation rose to 400,000 copies by 1997, which was the territory's second largest among 60 other newspapers. According to Lai, he aspired to maintain freedom of speech in Hong Kong through Apple Daily. In addition to promoting democracy, Lai's publications often ruffled feathers of fellow Hong Kong tycoons by exposing their personal foibles and relations with local government.

In 2003, ahead of the record-breaking pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong during July, the cover of Next Magazine featured a photo-montage of the territory's embattled chief executive Tung Chee-Hwa taking a pie in the face. The magazine urged readers to take to the streets while Apple Daily distributed stickers calling for Tung to resign.

In 2006, Sudden Weekly and Next Magazine ranked first and second in circulation for Hong Kong's magazine market. Apple Daily became the No. 2 newspaper in Hong Kong.

In 2020, Lai launched an English version of Apple Daily.

Taiwan publications

Lai launched Taiwanese editions of Next Magazine in 2001 and Apple Daily in 2003, taking on heavily established rivals who made considerable effort to thwart him. Rival publishers pressed advertisers to boycott and distributors not to undertake home delivery. His Taiwan offices were vandalised on numerous occasions. As the publications grew to have the largest readership in their category, the advertising boycotts ended.

In October 2006, Lai launched Sharp Daily (Shuang Bao in Mandarin), a free daily newspaper targeting Taipei commuters. The company also launched Me! Magazine in Taiwan.

In building Taiwan's most popular newspaper, Apple Daily, and magazine, Next Magazine, Lai's racy publications were described as having a great impact on the country's hitherto staid media culture.

Publication challenges

Lai's publications remained banned in China since their inception. The ban originated from Lai's 1994 newspaper column, where he told Premier of the PRC Li Peng, seen as a driving force behind the Tiananmen Square crackdown, to "drop dead". He also called the Chinese Communist Party "a monopoly that charges a premium for lousy service". China's government retaliated against Lai by starting a shutdown of Giordano shops, prompting him to sell out of the company to save it. In addition to having his publications banned in China, businesses had distanced themselves from placing advertisements in Apple Daily to avoid retaliation from the Chinese government.

Lai had frequently faced hostility from the many Beijing-backed tycoons, including attempts to force supplier boycotts of his companies. Major Hong Kong property developers and top companies advertised only in competing publications not owned by Lai. He also faced a lengthy battle to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, which Lai sidestepped through a reverse takeover. He managed to list the company in 1999 by acquiring Paramount Publishing Group in October of that year.

In 2020, Apple Daily published a falsehood-ridden 64-page report produced by Typhoon Investigations alleging Joe Biden's son Hunter had a "problematic" connection with the Chinese Communist Party, which was widely cited by far-right influencers such as Steve Bannon. An NBC News report linked the Typhoon Investigations to a fake "intelligence firm" and claimed that the author of the document, a self-identified Swiss security analyst named Martin Aspen, was a "fabricated identity". The original poster of the document, Christopher Balding, admitted that he wrote parts of the document and later stated that the document had been commissioned by Apple Daily. Lai later said that he had personally "nothing to do with" the report, but he admitted his senior executive, Mark Simon, had "worked with the project". Simon resigned following the NBC report and apologised for having "allowed damage to Jimmy on a matter he was completely in the dark on". The report was among many incidents many US democracy experts believe was instrumental in the cause of the 2021 insurrection there. Lai admitted on 25 November 2024 that he told Cheung Kim-hung about featuring more negative news in an English edition of Apple Daily, which was launched in May 2020, about a month before the enactment of the Beijing-imposed security law.

Political activities

Lai and Martin Lee at 1 July marches, 2013

Lai is a longtime champion of the Hong Kong pro-democracy movement. According to Lai, The Road to Serfdom by Friedrich Hayek inspired him to fight for freedom. His advocacy had been expressed through his business ventures, such as distributing Giordano t-shirts with portraits of student leaders. His high-profile support for the pro-democracy movements came under strong condemnation from the Chinese government. As the proprietor of one of few that journals that has remained staunchly supportive of the pro-democracy cause, challenging Chinese Communist Party rule, Lai is considered an "anti-China troublemaker". In May 2020, Lai told CNN news that US president Donald Trump was "the only one who can save us" from China, with Apple Daily publishing a similar plea addressed to Trump the same month. In the 2020 United States elections, Lai backed Trump, praising the latter for his "hardline approach" to Beijing.

On 13 December 2014, Lai was one of the pro-democracy leaders arrested during the clearance of the Admiralty protest site of the Umbrella Movement. On the following day, Lai announced he would step down as head of Next Media "to spend more time with his family and further pursue his personal interests."

Lai had been the target of hostile attacks and disturbances, including the leaving of machetes, axes and threatening messages in his driveway. He had been rammed by a car, and his home was firebombed several times, most recently in 2019. Lai's aide and Next Media spokesman Mark Simon condemned these attacks and stated, "This is a continual effort to intimidate the press in Hong Kong. This is raw and pure intimidation." Some activists felt that the Hong Kong Police Force and the Hong Kong government, which have been Chinese-controlled since the handover in 1997, did not always follow up on these misconducts against Lai, and that culprits are rarely found.

During the early hours of 12 January 2015, two masked men hurled petrol bombs at Lai's home on Kadoorie Avenue in Kowloon Tong. At the same time, a petrol bomb was thrown at the Next Media headquarters in Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate. The fires were extinguished by security guards. The perpetrators fled and two cars used in the attacks were found torched in Shek Kip Mei and Cheung Sha Wan. The crimes were denounced as an "attack on press freedom".

Meeting with US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Martin Lee on the topic of Hong Kong's pro-democracy protest. October 2019.
Lai met with US Vice President Pence to discuss Hong Kong pro-democracy protests. July 2019.

Between July and November 2019 Lai was able to meet with US Vice President Mike Pence and later with US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to discuss the Hong Kong protests. Lai said, 'We in Hong Kong are fighting for the shared values of the US against China. We are fighting their war in the enemy camp.' Pelosi published a photograph of herself, Lai, along with Martin Lee and Janet Pang and supporting words to the Hong Kong protesters. Lai also later met with then US National Security Adviser John Bolton. Bloomberg reporter, Nicholas Wadham tweeted that the meeting was meant to send a signal to Beijing, as it was very "unusual for non governmental visitors to get this kind of access".

On 28 February 2020, Lai was arrested for illegal assembly during his attendance in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, and for allegedly intimidating an Oriental Daily reporter after the reporter took photos of him in 2017. His case was scheduled to be heard at Eastern Law Court on 5 May. On 18 April 2020, Lai was among 15 high-profile democracy figures arrested in Hong Kong. According to a police statement, his arrest was based on suspicion of organising, publicizing or taking part in several unauthorized assemblies between August and October 2019.

On 3 September 2020, Lai was found not guilty of the Oriental Daily criminal intimidation charge.

In December 2020, BBC News interviewed him when he was temporarily out on bail and continuing his activism from Apple Daily newsroom. Lai tearfully admitted his fear for his family as he continues his activism. He stated that if he ended up in jail, then he was living his life meaningfully. Lai stated that "If [the government] can induce fear in you, that's the easiest way to control you", adding that inducing fear was the cheapest and most effective way to control people.

National security law and arrests

Next Digital offices, raided by police on 10 August 2020

On 30 June 2020, the Hong Kong national security law was enacted by China's parliament, by-passing the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Before the law was enacted, Lai called it "a death knell for Hong Kong" and alleged that it would destroy the territory's rule of law.

On 10 August 2020, Lai was arrested at his home for alleged collusion with foreign forces (a crime under the new national security law) and fraud. Other Next Digital staff were also arrested, and police searched the home of both Lai and his son. Later in the morning, approximately 200 Hong Kong police officers raided the offices of Apple Daily in Tseung Kwan O Industrial Estate, seizing around 25 boxes of materials. HSBC took the step to freeze his bank account.

After Lai was arrested, the stock price of Next Digital rose as high as 331 per cent on 11 August. Bail was set at HK$300,000 (approx. US$38,705), with a surety of HK$200,000 (approx. US$25,803). Apple Daily said that more than 500,000 copies of its subsequent day's paper were printed, five times the usual number. The front page of Apple Daily showed an image of Lai in handcuffs with the headline: "Apple Daily must fight on."

The Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, an agency of mainland China, welcomed the arrest and called for Lai to be severely punished. The Hong Kong Journalists Association described the raid as "horrendous" and unprecedented in Hong Kong. The Democratic Party accused the government of trying to create a chilling effect in the Hong Kong media industry. Former governor Chris Patten called the events "the most outrageous assault yet" on Hong Kong's press. The head of the University of Hong Kong journalism department called the raid an "outrageous, shameful attack on press freedom".

Photo of Lai as he was heading to court, 2 December 2020

On 2 December 2020, Lai reported to the police station as part of his bail condition for his August arrest related to ongoing national security law violation but was immediately arrested by police for alleged fraud, in that he and two Next Digital executives allegedly violated lease terms for Next Digital office space. Police referred to a further investigation into possible national security law violation against one of the three, apparently referring to Lai. The case was adjourned until April 2021, with Lai being denied bail.

On 11 December 2020, Lai became the first high-profile figure to be charged under the new national security law for allegedly conspiring and colluding with foreign forces to endanger national security. The main evidence for those charges, according to the prosecutors, consisted of statements that Lai had made on Twitter. He was accused of using Twitter and other media to request foreign sanctions against Hong Kong and mainland Chinese officials.

On 23 December 2020, Lai was granted bail by the High Court with the following conditions: HK$10 million deposit; HK$100,000 deposit by each of his three guarantors; To remain at his home at all times, except when reporting to police or attending court hearings (de facto house arrest); Surrender all travel documents; Banned from attending or hosting media interviews or programmes; Banned from publishing articles on any media, posting messages or comments on social media, including Twitter; Report to police thrice a week.

On 31 December 2020, the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal ordered him back to prison after the Department of Justice, under prosecutor Anthony Chau Tin-hang, appealed his release on bail. On 9 February 2021, Hong Kong's top court denied his bail; a new bail application by Lai was rejected on 19 February.

On 16 February 2021, Lai was arrested while in prison for aiding activist Andy Li in his ill-fated attempt to escape to Taiwan with eleven others in August 2020.

On 1 April, he was convicted on a separate case over "unlawful assembly" during the 2019 protests along six other activists and politicians. On 16 April 2021, he was sentenced to 14 months in prison for the unauthorised assembly charge. As the sentencing was carried out, friends and family shouted "stand strong" and other words of support.

In May 2021, Lai's assets were all frozen by the Hong Kong government, including all the shares of Next Digital Limited and the property and local bank accounts of three companies owned by him. On 28 May 2021, Lai was sentenced to additional 14 months' imprisonment over his role in an unauthorised assembly in 2019. He must now serve 20 months in prison.

On 9 December 2021, (whilst serving his 21 April 2021 sentence) Lai and two others were convicted for their roles in the banned Tiananmen candlelight vigil in Hong Kong. Lai, together with Chow Hang-tung, a vice chairperson of the now-defunct vigil organiser the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements of China, and activist and former reporter Gwyneth Ho were convicted for either taking part in or inciting others to join the vigil. On 13 December 2021, Lai was sentenced to additional 13 months' imprisonment over his role in the banned vigil.

A documentary about the political activism of Lai was released by the Acton Institute in 2022 to significant critical acclaim called The Hong Konger. In the film, Lai refers to how COVID-19 was used as a pretext for banning protesters from organizing following the initial eruption of activity that came after the extradition law was first proposed in 2019. Lai went on to state that, "The younger generation and the older generation have never been so united." and that, "If we just surrender, we will lose everything." The documentary is also critical of the relationship between corporate investment and the lure to Western companies of Chinese markets and the potential for profit, as Jack Wolfsohn in the National Review wrote: "The documentary mentioned Wall Street's complicity in human-rights violations committed by China. Wall Street is so focused on making profits, the documentary points out, that it ignores blatant human-rights violations committed by the Chinese government against the Uyghurs, Tibetans, and the Hong Kongers. Yet, Wall Street continues to invest in China. Lai's reaction to this greed was predictable: "Any company that will bow down to China . . . that will hurt the dignity of the American people."

At an event screening the film, Mark Clifford, president of the Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong, warned of future conflicts, specifically speaking of Taiwan and beyond, "It won't stop in Taiwan. Totalitarianism is a cancer. It's spreading."

On 22 August 2022, Lai pled not-guilty to the charges related to "collusion with foreign forces."

In late 2022, Paul Lam and the Department of Justice made several appeals to the court system, in an attempt to disallow Lai from using a UK lawyer, Tim Owen. Upon rejection of the last appeal at the High Court on 28 November 2022, the government turned to the NPCSC to give an interpretation of the relevant passages of the National Security Law; on 30 December, the NPCSC ruled in favour of the government, giving the chief executive the power to bar foreign lawyers from cases related to national security.

On 10 December 2022, Lai was sentenced to five years and nine months, and fined 2 million Hong Kong dollars, over the fraud case.

On 17 December 2023, the U.S. State Department again called for Lai's release shortly before his trial was set to begin. Spokesperson Matthew Miller said: "We urge Beijing and Hong Kong authorities to respect press freedom in Hong Kong. Actions that stifle press freedom and restrict the free flow of information – as well as Beijing and local authorities’ changes to Hong Kong's electoral system that reduce direct voting and preclude independent and pro-democracy party candidates from participating – have undermined Hong Kong's democratic institutions and harmed Hong Kong's reputation as an international business and financial hub." In December 2023, British foreign secretary David Cameron called for the release of Lai, calling the charges against him politically motivated.

On 12 August 2024 the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal rejected the appeals by Jimmy Lai and six others against conviction for taking part in an unauthorised procession. The appeal determined the scope of "operational proportionality" in relation to human rights in Hong Kong. The defendants were sentenced to imprisonment. Lai's sentence was not suspended. He remained in prison pending other charges related to national security. Lord Neuberger (former President of the UK Supreme Court) immediately became embroiled in controversy as to his presence as a judge in Hong Kong.

In September 2024, a group claiming to be Lai Chee-ying's international legal team (comprising four members from Doughty Street Chambers) stated that they had submitted an urgent complaint to the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture. The complaint alleged that Lai Chee-ying receives only 50 minutes of outdoor exercise daily in prison, lacking necessary physical activity and sunlight exposure. It was also claimed that Lai, who has diabetes, has experienced weight loss since incarceration and is not receiving adequate treatment. Additionally, the team asserted that as a devout Catholic, Lai has been denied the opportunity to receive Holy Communion since the start of his trial. This complaint garnered attention from several overseas media outlets.

On September 27, 2024, Robertsons, the Hong Kong law firm representing Lai Chee-ying, issued a statement clarifying that Lai is receiving appropriate treatment in prison. The statement emphasized that although Lai cannot see the sky directly from his cell, he can still access sunlight through the corridor windows outside his cell. Furthermore, he is allowed approximately one hour of exercise daily in a designated area. The statement also noted that Lai is aware he can receive Holy Communion through special arrangements with the Correctional Services Department, which requires a priest to hold a Mass specifically for him. However, due to the inconvenience of this arrangement, no request has yet been made by the priest.

In October 2024, president-elect Donald Trump, during an interview with a host who said that Lai was "very important to America's Catholics and the world's Catholics" and asked whether Trump would speak to Xi Jinping about "getting Jimmy Lai out and out of the country," replied "100 per cent yes." Trump said that it would be "so easy" to free Lai from prison.

Hong Kong activist Jimmy Lai denied allegations of seeking foreign interference during his national security trial, stating he only advocated for support of Hong Kong's freedoms. If convicted, he faces life imprisonment.

During his testimony in November 2024, Lai said he might have asked U.S. officials to sanction Beijing and Hong Kong. He has been asked to explain his meetings with then-U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and vice-president Mike Pence. According to Apple Daily, on a talk show hosted by former lawmaker Albert Ho, Lai said he asked the American government to sanction certain Chinese and Hong Kong politicians. Lai has also distanced himself from the international lobbying group "Fight for Freedom, Stand with Hong Kong", saying that he only met with the group's leaders to persuade them not to resort to violence during protests.

Films

The Hong Konger: Jimmy Lai's Extraordinary Struggle for Freedom

The Hong Konger: Jimmy Lai's Extraordinary Struggle for Freedom is a documentary film produced by American think tank Acton Institute. In the film, Lai's various businesses are highlighted, and Lai is shown to prioritise freedom of speech and pro-democracy stances over pure entrepreneurial or profit motives. Jack Wolfsohn of National Review said that the film "...sends a vital message about the importance of preserving liberty and fighting tyranny."

The Call of the Entrepreneur

The Call of the Entrepreneur is a documentary produced by Cold Water Media in which Jimmy Lai is one of the main subjects. The film premiered in Grand Rapids, Michigan, US on 17 May 2007.

Personal life

Lai and his first wife, Judy, had three children. She left him for another man. In 1989 he met his current wife Teresa, then a 24-year-old college student; they married two years later, and have children together.

Lai is a practising Catholic.

Awards

In June 2021, Lai received the 2021 Gwen Ifill Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists, and in December that year, together with the staff of shuttered Apple Daily, the Golden Pen of Freedom Award from the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers. Sebastien Lai received the latter award on behalf of his incarcerated father.

In April 2022, Lai was amongst five Hong Kong citizens to be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for "putting his freedom on the line".

In May 2022, Lai was awarded an honorary degree from The Catholic University of America, for his faith and decision to remain in Hong Kong to fight for democracy. Due to his current imprisonment, the award was accepted by Lai's son, Sebastien.

See also

References

  1. ^ Ndoka, Joana (16 April 2021). "What is Jimmy Lai's net worth? Hong Kong media mogul sentenced over pro-democracy protests". HITC. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  2. ^ Davidson, Helen (10 January 2023). "Pro-democracy Hong Kong tycoon Jimmy Lai requests Rishi Sunak meeting". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  3. ^ "Jimmy Lai: Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon's trial begins". 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  4. ^ "'He has not bowed': Jimmy Lai and Hong Kong's future - CSMonitor.com". Christian Science Monitor. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  5. ^ Liu, Nicolle; Leahy, Joe (14 August 2020). "Jimmy Lai, the testy tycoon defying Beijing". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2020.(subscription required)
  6. ^ "黎智英:丁雄泉,就代表藝術" [Jimmy Lai: Walasse Ting represents the arts]. Business Today (in Traditional Chinese). 3 June 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  7. ^ Marsh, Jenni (27 August 2019). "Why pro-democracy troublemaker Jimmy Lai is the only Hong Kong multi-millionaire standing up to China | CNN Business". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  8. ^ Ramzy, Austin; May, Tiffany (9 August 2020). "Hong Kong Publisher Jimmy Lai Is Arrested Under National Security Law". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Hong Kong pro-democracy tycoon Lai arrested". BBC News. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  10. ^ Griffiths, James; Cheung, Eric. "Hong Kong media tycoon arrested under new national security law". CNN. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  11. ^ Soo, Zen (10 August 2020). "Hong Kong newspaper raided, tycoon detained under new law". AP News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  12. ^ "What people are saying about the arrest of Hong Kong's Jimmy Lai". Reuters. 9 August 2020. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  13. ^ Grundy, Tom (10 August 2020). "Over 100 police officers raid office of Hong Kong pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  14. ^ "黎智英稱入獄將成為人生巔峰 政界學者斥大放厥詞乞求外國打救". Oriental Daily News (in Chinese). 29 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  15. ^ "2020 RSF Press Freedom Awards : three winners selected and special prize honors Jimmy Lai, founder of Apple Daily in Hong Kong | Reporters without borders". Reporters Without Borders. 7 December 2020. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  16. ^ "The Case of Jimmy Lai: Hong Kong's Press Freedom Canary?". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  17. ^ Chau, Candice (30 December 2020). "Hong Kong tycoon Jimmy Lai resigned from media firm as court releases judgement on bail decision". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  18. ^ "Archived copy". www.nextdigital.com.hk. Archived from the original on 13 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  19. ^ "Jailed HK tycoon Jimmy Lai sentenced to 14 months for Oct. 1 illegal assembly". Reuters. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  20. ^ "Jimmy Lai's son says the jailed Hong Kong media tycoon 'refuses to be cowed'". NBC. 26 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  21. ^ taz.de: Verleger Jimmy Lai erneut verurteilt
  22. ^ "Jimmy Lai says he may have asked US official to sanction Beijing and Hong Kong". South China Morning Post. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
  23. ^ "Jimmy Lai: The Last, Best Hope for Saving Democracy in Hong Kong". Hoover Institution. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  24. ^ "Jimmy Lai still dashing to freedom in Hong Kong". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  25. ^ Callick, Rowan (10 February 2012). "The animated mind of Jimmy Lai, Asian media innovator". The Australian. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  26. ^ Goldstein, Jacob (19 July 2019). "Planet Money". Hong Kong. No. Episode 928. National Public Radio. Planet Money. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  27. ^ "Giordano". corp.giordano.com.hk. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  28. ^ Ramzy, Austin (19 November 2024). "He Rose to Riches in Hong Kong. Now He's a Symbol of China's Crackdown". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 November 2024. He sold off his Giordano stake in 1996 for an estimated 1.5 billion Hong Kong dollars, equivalent to $190 million, to focus on media.
  29. ^ "Sale of Lai holding in Giordano scrutinised". South China Morning Post. 1 March 1996. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  30. ^ "長毛涉收款 黎智英助手回購100萬本票拆3份". Oriental Daily News. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  31. ^ "Hong Kong comes to Niagara Falls". Forbes. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Hotels in Niagara on the Lake, Caledon and Jordan, Ontario". Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  33. ^ "Despite arrest of owner in Hong Kong, it's business as usual for Niagara's Vintage Hotels". 12 August 2020. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Q&A With Ad Mart's Jimmy Lai". Bloomberg L.P. 23 October 2000. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  35. ^ "Story Details – Alumni – Harvard Business School". alumni.hbs.edu. April 2001. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  36. ^ Ng, Isabella (22 January 2001). "Taipei's Next". Time. Archived from the original on 24 January 2001. Retrieved 6 May 2010.
  37. ^ "Welcome to Next Digital Limited" (PDF). Nextmedia.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  38. ^ "Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited". Sdinotice.hkex.com.hk. 18 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  39. ^ "Hong Kong media and Giordano fashion magnate Jimmy Lai acquires 2% of HTC". Bamboo Innovator. 2 November 2013. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  40. ^ Bookbinder, Alex; Boehler, Patrick (23 July 2014). "Jimmy Lai paid Paul Wolfowitz US$75,000 for help in Myanmar". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  41. ^ "Newspaper Crisis: The Cut-throat Price War" (PDF). Asian Case Research Journal. 1. John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Ltd. 1997. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  42. ^ Wu, Venus (17 July 2017). "Jimmy Lai magazine sale stokes concern over HK media landscape". Reuters. Archived from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
  43. ^ "Media mogul Jimmy Lai, on China's new security law: 'Hong Kong is dead'". MarketWatch. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  44. ^ Ramzy, Austin (5 September 2021). "In Hong Kong, Jimmy Lai's Media Company Moves to Close Down". New York Times. Retrieved 20 November 2024. Mr. Lai founded the company that became Next Digital in 1990 with a single magazine.
  45. ^ "Jimmy Lai proposes selling Next Magazine to Kenny Wee". Asia Times. 17 July 2017. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  46. ^ Jenni Marsh. "The only Hong Kong multi-millionaire standing up to China". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  47. ^ "Why doomsday for Hong Kong newspapers is coming early". EJ Insight. 4 August 2015. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  48. ^ "Hong Kong Journakists Questioned and Expelled". Committee to Protect Journalists. 10 March 2004. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  49. ^ "Happy 25, Apple Daily! Boss Jimmy Lai vows to fight till the end for 'crisis-stricken' Hong Kong". Apple Daily, this organisation has been prosecuted by the Department of Justice (Hong Kong) and the source's webpage was shut down. Therefore, please note that the content might not be genuine, justice, or it might be biased. (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  50. ^ Kwok, Ben (12 March 2008). "Lai See". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  51. ^ "BW Online | 28 July 2003 | A Thorn in China's Side". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. 28 July 2003. Archived from the original on 24 July 2003. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  52. ^ "Lai Chases Taipei Commuters". Forbes. 19 October 2006. Archived from the original on 28 October 2006.
  53. ^ "Complimentary English Edition Is Available On Apple Daily! Subscribe Now And Show Your Support". Apple Daily, this organisation has been prosecuted by the Department of Justice (Hong Kong) and the source's webpage was shut down. Therefore, please note that the content might not be genuine, justice, or it might be biased. (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  54. ^ Attacks on the Press 2002: Taiwan (31 March 2003). "Attacks on the Press – 2002". Cpj.org. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  55. ^ Ng, Kang-chung (18 October 2013). "Apple's free sister paper Sharp Daily folds after losing millions". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  56. ^ "【短片】《忽周》創刊廿年下月初結束遣散70人". Apple Daily, this organisation has been prosecuted by the Department of Justice (Hong Kong) and the source's webpage was shut down. Therefore, please note that the content might not be genuine, justice, or it might be biased. (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  57. ^ Flagg, Michael (6 August 1999). "Hong Kong Publisher Irks a Few With Foray Into Online Retailing". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  58. ^ Gough, Neil (11 January 2015). "For Jimmy Lai, Hong Kong's Rebellious Tycoon, Next Battle May Be in Court". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  59. ^ England, Vaudine (14 May 2007). "The voice of Hong Kong". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  60. ^ Kawase, Kenji. "Losses mount for Hong Kong's pro-democracy Apple Daily". Nikkei Asian Review. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  61. ^ Taylor, Jerome (18 June 2020). "'Whatever we write... can be subversion, can be sedition': Hong Kong's 'rebel' tycoon Jimmy Lai says he has no regrets". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020 – via Hong Kong Free Press.
  62. ^ Awai, Yasuo. "Jimmy Lai: Media tycoon chooses freedom over profit". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  63. ^ Tsang, Denise (1 September 1999). "Paramount signs printing contract with Next". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  64. ^ "ASIANOW – Asiaweek | Jimmy Lai: The Maverick vs. The Establishment | Page 4 | 12/03/99". CNN. Archived from the original on 31 January 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  65. ^ Hvistendahl, Mara (11 November 2020). "Questions Mount About Controversial Hunter Biden-China Dossier". The Intercept. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  66. ^ "Explainer: Apple Daily, Jimmy Lai's aide, and the 'anonymous' Hunter Biden China dossier". Hong Kong Free Press. 2 November 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  67. ^ "Media mogul Jimmy Lai 'unknowingly funded' report discrediting Joe Biden". South China Morning Post. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  68. ^ "How a fake persona laid the groundwork for a Hunter Biden conspiracy deluge". NBC News. 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  69. ^ "Jimmy Lai distances himself from report on Hunter Biden's alleged China links". The Guardian. 31 October 2020. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  70. ^ "Hong Kong's democracy activists see kindred spirits in the US Capitol insurrection". Quartz. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  71. ^ Tse, Hans (25 November 2024). "Media tycoon Jimmy Lai denies telling Apple Daily staff to urge western sanctions on Hong Kong, court hears". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  72. ^ Lung, Natalie; Prasso, Sheridan. "Hong Kong Newspaper owner arrested for alleged unlawful assembly and intimidation". Time. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  73. ^ "Pro-democracy Hong Kong media mogul arrested". BBC News. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  74. ^ "Could Admart be Jimmy Lai's last stand?". Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  75. ^ "ASIANOW – Asiaweek | Jimmy Lai: The Maverick vs. The Establishment | 12/03/99". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  76. ^ "Hong Kong Media Tycoon Laments Hong Kong's Future Under Looming National Security Law | Voice of America – English". Voice of America. 20 June 2020. Archived from the original on 13 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  77. ^ "Apple Daily: Hong Kong pro-democracy paper announces closure". BBC News. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  78. ^ Pasley, James (28 May 2020). "'Mr. President, please help us': Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai says only Trump can save Hong Kong from China". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  79. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (1 November 2020). "Trump finds unlikely backers in prominent pro-democracy Asian figures". BBC News. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  80. ^ Mok, Danny; Lo, Clifford; Cheung, Tony (12 January 2015). "Firebombs hurled at home of Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai and Next Media HQ in 'attack on press freedom'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  81. ^ "Firebomb attacks on HK media tycoon". BBC News. 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  82. ^ Ramzy, Austin (12 January 2015). "Firebombs Thrown at Jimmy Lai's Home and Company in Hong Kong". Sinosphere Blog. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  83. ^ "Home of Hong Kong Media Tycoon Jimmy Lai Hit With Firebombs, Says Cable TV". Bloomberg L.P. 5 September 2019. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
  84. ^ "Hong Kong media tycoon's home and former offices firebombed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  85. ^ "Controversial Hong Kong media tycoon's home firebombed". Reuters UK. 12 January 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  86. ^ "The Invisible Hand on Hong Kong's Media" (PDF). Reporters Without Borders. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  87. ^ Hoover Institution (23 October 2019). Jimmy Lai and the Fight for Freedom in Hong Kong. Retrieved 17 October 2024 – via YouTube.
  88. ^ "Hong Kong protesters rally in support of Catalan movement". PBS NewsHour. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  89. ^ "Media Boss Jimmy Lai Meets Pence, Pompeo on Hong Kong Issues". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  90. ^ Standard, The. "John Bolton hosts Jimmy Lai". The Standard. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  91. ^ "Hong Kong tycoon Jimmy Lai charged over August 31 march, intimidation case". South China Morning Post. 28 February 2020. Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  92. ^ Wong, Rachel; Grundy, Tom (28 February 2020). "Hong Kong police arrest pro-democracy newspaper tycoon Jimmy Lai and Labour Party vice-chair Lee Cheuk-yan". HKFP. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  93. ^ Yu, Elaine; Ramzy, Austin (18 April 2020). "Amid Pandemic, Hong Kong Arrests Major Pro-Democracy Figures". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  94. ^ Wong, Rachel (18 April 2020). "15 Hong Kong pro-democracy figures arrested in latest police round up". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  95. ^ Creery, Jennifer (3 September 2020). "Hong Kong pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai cleared of criminal intimidation against reporter". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 3 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  96. ^ Hong Kong billionaire's last interview as a free man - BBC News, 16 April 2021, archived from the original on 12 December 2021, retrieved 22 August 2021
  97. ^ "Pro-democracy media mogul Jimmy Lai arrested under Hong Kong security law". Agence France-Presse. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020 – via Hong Kong Free Press.
  98. ^ "HKMAO applauds arrests of Jimmy Lai and others". RTHK. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 16 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  99. ^ Heavey, Susan; White, Lawrence; Roantree, Anne Marie (26 August 2020). "U.S. slams HSBC over treatment of Hong Kong customers, says China 'bullying' UK". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  100. ^ "Hang Seng soars at close, Next Digital jumps by 331pc". The Standard. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  101. ^ "Apple Daily: Company sees huge rise in stock after crackdown". BBC. 11 August 2020. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  102. ^ "Journalist group raises alarm". The Standard. 10 August 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  103. ^ "Media mogul Jimmy Lai charged with fraud – RTHK". RTHK. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  104. ^ Soo, Zen (3 December 2020). "Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai denied bail on fraud charge". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  105. ^ Sham, Jadyn; Regan, Helen (11 December 2020). "Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai charged under national security law". CNN. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  106. ^ "Hong Kong pro-democracy tycoon Jimmy Lai charged under security law". BBC News. 11 December 2020. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  107. ^ "Jimmy Lai appears in Hong Kong court in metal chain". Al Jazeera. 12 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  108. ^ Chau, Candice (19 February 2021). "Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai again refused bail over alleged national security law violations". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  109. ^ Wong, Brian; Siu, Jasmine (23 December 2020). "National security law: prosecutors lose bid to overturn HK$10 million bail granted to Jimmy Lai, who is placed under house arrest". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  110. ^ Lindberg, Kari Soo; Lung, Natalie (31 December 2020). "Hong Kong's Top Court Sends Tycoon Jimmy Lai Back to Jail". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  111. ^ "Hong Kong prosecutors in urgent bid to have tycoon Jimmy Lai sent back to jail". South China Morning Post. 25 December 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  112. ^ "Hong Kong's top court denies bail to media tycoon Jimmy Lai". CNA. 9 February 2021. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  113. ^ Cheung, Eric (1 April 2021). "Hong Kong court convicts media tycoon Jimmy Lai and other activists over peaceful protest". CNN Business. CNN. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  114. ^ "Hong Kong: Jimmy Lai among seven activists found guilty over protests". BBC News. 1 April 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  115. ^ "Hong Kong: Jimmy Lai sentenced to 14 months for pro-democracy protests". BBC News. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  116. ^ Ramzy, Austin (16 April 2021). "Hong Kong Court Sentences Jimmy Lai and Other Pro-Democracy Leaders to Prison". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  117. ^ "HK govt freezes assets of tycoon Jimmy Lai". The Canberra Times. 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  118. ^ "Hong Kong's Jimmy Lai gets new sentence over democracy protests". Al Jazeera. 28 May 2021. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  119. ^ "Jailed Hong Kong pro-democracy activist Jimmy Lai convicted of inciting people to join Tiananmen vigil". www.cbsnews.com. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  120. ^ Pang, Jessie; Ng, Edmond (13 December 2021). "Hong Kong activists get up to 14 months in prison for banned Tiananmen vigil". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
  121. ^ Wolfsohn, Jack (8 June 2022). "The Hong Konger Documentary Is a Lesson on Freedom". National Review. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  122. ^ "Hong Konger". The Hong Konger Movie. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  123. ^ Wong, Brian (22 August 2022). "Hong Kong national security law: 6 ex-Apple Daily staff to admit collusion in Hong Kong, Jimmy Lai to stand trial without jury after pleading not guilty". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  124. ^ Chau, Candice (22 November 2022). "Justice dep't applies to appeal to Hong Kong's top court to block Jimmy Lai from hiring UK lawyer". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  125. ^ Chau, Candice (28 November 2022). "Top court dismisses Hong Kong gov't bid to prevent media tycoon Jimmy Lai from hiring UK lawyer". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  126. ^ "Beijing gives Hong Kong leader power to bar foreign lawyers after loss at top court". AFP. 30 December 2022. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  127. ^ Lee, Peter (10 December 2022). "Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai jailed for 5 years, 9 months for fraud over Apple Daily HQ lease violation". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  128. ^ "Hong Kong: Media mogul Jimmy Lai gets over five years for fraud". BBC News. 10 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 August 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  129. ^ Magramo, Kathleen (17 December 2023). "Jimmy Lai: Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon faces his biggest trial yet". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  130. ^ "Trial of Jimmy Lai Under the Hong Kong National Security Law". United States Department of State. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
  131. ^ "David Cameron calls for Jimmy Lai's release amid national security trial". Yahoo Finance. 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  132. ^ https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-court-dismisses-bid-by-media-tycoon-jimmy-lai-overturn-conviction-2024-08-12/
  133. ^ The Times Leader 13 August 2024 under the title “Poor Judgment.”
  134. ^ "黎智英「國際律師團」掛羊頭賣狗肉".
  135. ^ "Goldenmouth, remember his name, and no winning". 13 September 2024.
  136. ^ "US lawmakers call on China to free Hong Kong Catholic, democracy advocate Jimmy Lai".
  137. ^ "US lawmakers call on China to free Hong Kong Catholic, democracy advocate Jimmy Lai".
  138. ^ "Jimmy Lai's international legal team file appeal with United Nations amid reports he is denied Holy Communion". 16 September 2024.
  139. ^ https://www.thetablet.co.uk/blogs/1/2904/the-cruel-vindictiveness-of-the-treatment-of-catholic-entrepreneur-jimmy-lai
  140. ^ https://thewitnesshk.com/%e9%bb%8e%e6%99%ba%e8%8b%b1%e6%a1%88-%e6%9c%89%e5%a0%b1%e9%81%93%e6%8c%87%e9%bb%8e%e7%8d%84%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%aa%e7%8d%b2%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e7%b3%96%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%85-%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e5%9c%98%e9%9a%8a/
  141. ^ Ho, Kelly (8 November 2024). "HK justice minister won't 'waver' if Trump hits him with sanctions". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  142. ^ Chan, Irene (12 November 2024). "Stay out of HK affairs, Lee says after Trump comments on Jimmy Lai". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  143. ^ "Pro-democracy tycoon Lai denies lobbying US policy on China and Hong Kong in landmark trial". Reuters. 19 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  144. ^ "Hong Kong's Jimmy Lai admits to lobbying for international support". South China Morning Post. 28 November 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  145. ^ "Watch The Hong Konger, about Jimmy Lai, Whose Trial Looms". National Review. 2 December 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  146. ^ Smith, Kyle (18 May 2023). "'The Hong Konger' Review: Jimmy Lai's Moral Heroism". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  147. ^ "My Father, Jimmy Lai, is at Peace — for Cleaving to the Idea of Freedom". New York Sun. 14 May 2022. Archived from the original on 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  148. ^ Lavenburg, John (19 November 2020). "Catholic Hong Kong media mogul: 'Freedom has a price'". Crux. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  149. ^ "Honoring Jimmy Lai". The Wall Street Journal. 21 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  150. ^ "Shuttered Hong Kong pro-democracy paper Apple Daily and founder Jimmy Lai win press freedom award". Hong Kong Free Press. AFP. 2 December 2021. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  151. ^ Li, Almond (22 April 2022). "'Prisoners of conscience': Jimmy Lai, Joshua Wong among Hong Kong activists nominated for Nobel Peace Prize". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 30 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2022.
  152. ^ University, Catholic. "Jimmy Lai, Imprisoned Hong Kong Human Rights Activist, to Receive Honorary Degree from The Catholic University of America at Commencement". The Catholic University of America. Archived from the original on 13 December 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2022.