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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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John W. Campbell Award For Best New Writer

The Astounding Award for Best New Writer (formerly the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer) is given annually to the best new writer whose first professional work of science fiction or fantasy was published within the two previous calendar years. It is named after Astounding Science Fiction (now Analog Science Fiction and Fact), a foundational science fiction magazine. The award is sponsored by Dell Magazines, which publishes Analog.

Between its founding in 1973 and 2019, the award was named after Astounding's long-time editor John W. Campbell, one of the most influential figures in the early history of science fiction. In the aftermath of 2019 winner Jeannette Ng's acceptance speech, in which she described Campbell as a fascist, the science fiction fandom community discussed whether it was appropriate to continue honoring Campbell in this way; the editor of Analog subsequently announced that the award had been renamed.

The nomination and selection process is administered by the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS), represented by the current Worldcon committee, and the award is presented at the Hugo Award ceremony at the Worldcon, although it is not itself a Hugo Award. All nominees receive a pin, while the winner receives a plaque. Beginning in 2005, the award has also included a tiara; created at the behest of 2004 winner Jay Lake and 2005 winner Elizabeth Bear, the tiara is passed from each year's winner to the next.

Eligibility and voting

Writers are eligible for the Astounding Award for two years, and become eligible once they have a work of science fiction or fantasy published in a professional publication. Final decisions on eligibility are decided by the Hugo Administrators while qualification criteria are set by the sponsor, Dell Magazine. The eligibility criteria for what counts as a professional publication are roughly similar to those of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers Association (SFWA). As of 2023, qualifying publications must meet at least one of the following criteria: be accepted by SFWA; have at least 10,000 readers; pay the writer at least 8 cents a word and a total of at least US$80; or be self-published or published through a small press, with earnings for the author of at least US$3,000 in one year.

Members of the current and previous Worldcon are eligible to nominate new writers under the same procedures as the Hugo Awards. Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, at which point a shortlist is made of the six most-nominated writers—five prior to 2017—with additional nominees possible in the case of ties. Voting on the ballot of six nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.

Works by winners and nominees of the award were collected in the New Voices series of anthologies, edited by George R. R. Martin, which had five volumes covering the awards from 1973 through 1977 and which were published between 1977 and 1984. Michael A. Burstein, who was nominated in 1996 and won in 1997, commented that the largest effect of winning or being nominated is not on sales but instead that it gives credibility with established authors and publishers. Criticism has been raised about the award that due to the eligibility requirements it honors writers who become well-known quickly, rather than necessarily the best or most influential authors from a historical perspective.

Over the 52 years the award has been active, 218 writers have been nominated. Of these, 53 authors have won, including one tie. There have been 60 writers who were nominated twice, 21 of whom won the award in their second nomination.

Winners and nominees

Jerry Pournelle with the first award at the 1973 Hugo Awards Banquet

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than the year when the writer's eligible work was first published. Each year links to the corresponding "year in literature". Although the award is not given explicitly for any particular work, and such works are not recorded by the World Science Fiction Society or Dell Magazines, a selection of works that the writer in question published in the eligibility period are listed. This list includes novels and short stories, and is not intended to be comprehensive. Entries with a yellow background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a gray background are the other nominees on the shortlist.

  *   Winners and joint winners

Winners and nominees
Year Writer Work(s) Ref
1973 Jerry Pournelle* "Peace with Honor", A Spaceship for the King
George Alec Effinger "The Eight Thirty to Nine Slot", What Entropy Means to Me
Ruth Berman "Stretch of Time"
George R. R. Martin "The Hero"
Robert Thurston "Stop Me before I Tell More"
Lisa Tuttle "Stranger in the House"
1974 Spider Robinson* "The Guy with the Eyes"
Lisa Tuttle* "Stranger in the House"
Jesse Miller "Pigeon City"
Thomas F. Monteleone "Wendigo's Child"
Guy Snyder Testament XXI
1975 P. J. Plauger* "Epicycle"
Alan Brennert "Nostalgia Tripping"
Suzy McKee Charnas Walk to the End of the World
Felix C. Gotschalk "Outer Concentric", "The Examination"
Brenda Pearce "Hot Spot"
John Varley "Picnic on Nearside"
1976 Tom Reamy* "Twilla", "San Diego Lightfoot Sue"
John Varley "Picnic on Nearside"
Arsen Darnay "The Splendid Freedom", "Helium"
Joan D. Vinge Tin Soldier
M. A. Foster The Warriors of Dawn
1977 C. J. Cherryh* Gate of Ivrel
Jack L. Chalker A Jungle of Stars
M. A. Foster The Warriors of Dawn
Carter Scholz "Closed Circuit"
1978 Orson Scott Card* "Ender's Game"
Stephen R. Donaldson Lord Foul's Bane
Jack L. Chalker A Jungle of Stars
Elizabeth A. Lynn "We All Have to Go"
Bruce Sterling "Man-Made Self", Involution Ocean
1979 Stephen R. Donaldson* Lord Foul's Bane
James P. Hogan Inherit the Stars
Elizabeth A. Lynn "We All Have to Go"
Cynthia Felice "Longshanks", Godsfire
Barry B. Longyear "The Tryouts"
Charles Sheffield "What Song the Sirens Sang"
1980 Barry B. Longyear* "The Tryouts", Enemy Mine
Somtow Sucharitkul "Sunsteps"
Diane Duane The Door into Fire
Lynn Abbey Daughter of the Bright Moon
Karen G. Jollie "The Works of His Hand, Made Manifest"
Alan Ryan "Dragon Story"
1981 Somtow Sucharitkul* "Sunsteps"
Robert L. Forward "The Singing Diamond", Dragon's Egg
Susan C. Petrey "Spareen Among the Tartars"
Diane Duane The Door into Fire
Robert Stallman The Orphan
Kevin Christensen "A Dragon in the Man"
1982 Alexis A. Gilliland* The Revolution from Rosinante, Long Shot for Rosinante
Robert Stallman The Orphan
David Brin Sundiver
Paul O. Williams The Breaking of Northwall, The Ends of the Circle
Michael Swanwick "The Feast of St Janis", "Ginungagap"
1983 Paul O. Williams* The Breaking of Northwall, The Ends of the Circle
Lisa Goldstein The Red Magician
David R. Palmer "Emergence"
Joseph H. Delaney "Brainchild"
Sandra Miesel Dreamrider
Warren Norwood An Image of Voices
1984 R. A. MacAvoy* Tea with the Black Dragon
Joseph H. Delaney "Brainchild", "In the Face of My Enemy"
Lisa Goldstein The Red Magician
Warren Norwood An Image of Voices, Flexing the Warp
Sheri S. Tepper King's Blood Four
Joel Rosenberg The Sleeping Dragon
1985 Lucius Shepard* "The Taylorsville Reconstruction"
Melissa Scott The Game Beyond
Geoffrey A. Landis "Elemental"
Elissa Malcohn "Lazuli"
Bradley Denton "Music of the Spheres"
Ian McDonald "The Islands of the Dead"
1986 Melissa Scott* The Game Beyond
Guy Gavriel Kay The Summer Tree
Carl Sagan Contact
Karen Joy Fowler "Recalling Cinderella"
Tad Williams Tailchaser's Song
David Zindell "Shanidar"
1987 Karen Joy Fowler* "Recalling Cinderella", "Face Value"
Lois McMaster Bujold Shards of Honor
Katharine Eliska Kimbriel Fire Sanctuary
Rebecca Ore "Projectile Weapons and Wild Alien Water"
Leo Frankowski The Cross-Time Engineer
Robert Reed "Mudpuppies"
1988 Judith Moffett* "Surviving", Pennterra
Rebecca Ore "Projectile Weapons and Wild Alien Water"
Martha Soukup "Dress Rehearsal"
C. S. Friedman In Conquest Born
Loren J. MacGregor The Net
1989 Michaela Roessner* Walkabout Woman
Delia Sherman Through a Brazen Mirror
Christopher Hinz Liege-Killer
Kristine Kathryn Rusch "Sing"
Melanie Rawn Dragon Prince
P. J. Beese The Guardsman
Todd Cameron Hamilton
William Sanders Journey to Fusang
1990 Kristine Kathryn Rusch* "Sing"
Allen Steele "Live from the Mars Hotel", Orbital Decay
Nancy A. Collins Sunglasses After Dark
John G. Cramer Twistor
Katherine Neville The Eight
1991 Julia Ecklar* "The Music Box", The Kobayashi Maru
Nancy A. Collins Sunglasses After Dark
John G. Cramer Twistor
Michael Kandel Strange Invasion, In Between Dragons
Scott Cupp "Thirteen Days of Glory"
1992 Ted Chiang* "Tower of Babylon", "Understand"
Laura Resnick "No Room for the Unicorn"
Barbara Delaplace "Wings"
Michelle Sagara Into the Dark Lands
Greer Ilene Gilman Moonwise
1993 Laura Resnick* "No Room for the Unicorn"
Nicholas A. DiChario "The Winterberry"
Barbara Delaplace "Wings"
Michelle Sagara Into the Dark Lands
Holly Lisle Fire in the Mist
Carrie Richerson "Apotheosis"
1994 Amy Thomson* Virtual Girl
Holly Lisle Fire in the Mist
Carrie Richerson "Apotheosis"
Elizabeth Willey The Well-Favored Man
Jack Nimersheim "A Fireside Chat"
1995 Jeff Noon* Vurt
Felicity Savage "Ash Minette"
Linda J. Dunn "Sibling Rivalry"
David Feintuch Midshipman's Hope
Daniel Marcus "Heart of Molten Stone"
1996 David Feintuch* Midshipman's Hope, Challenger's Hope
Felicity Savage "Ash Minette"
Michael A. Burstein "TeleAbsence"
Sharon Shinn The Shape-Changer's Wife
Tricia Sullivan Lethe
1997 Michael A. Burstein* "TeleAbsence"
Sharon Shinn The Shape-Changer's Wife
Richard Garfinkle Celestial Matters
Raphael Carter The Fortunate Fall
Katya Reimann Wind From a Foreign Sky
1998 Mary Doria Russell* The Sparrow
Susan R. Matthews An Exchange of Hostages
Andy Duncan "Beluthahatchie"
Richard Garfinkle Celestial Matters
Raphael Carter The Fortunate Fall
1999 Nalo Hopkinson* Brown Girl in the Ring
Kage Baker In the Garden of Iden
Julie E. Czerneda "First Contact"
Susan R. Matthews An Exchange of Hostages
James Van Pelt "The Big One"
2000 Cory Doctorow* "Craphound"
Ellen Klages "Time Gypsy"
Shane Tourtellotte "I Don't Know and I Don't Care"
Kristine Smith Code of Conduct
Thomas Harlan The Shadow of Ararat
2001 Kristine Smith* Code of Conduct
Jo Walton The King's Peace
Thomas Harlan The Shadow of Ararat
Douglas Smith "State of Disorder"
James L. Cambias "A Diagram of Rapture"
2002 Jo Walton* The King's Peace
Alexander C. Irvine "Rossetti Song"
Ken Wharton Divine Intervention
Wen Spencer Alien Taste
Tobias S. Buckell "Fish Merchant"
2003 Wen Spencer* Alien Taste
Charles Coleman Finlay "The Political Officer"
Ken Wharton Divine Intervention
Karin Lowachee Warchild
David D. Levine "Nucleon"
2004 Jay Lake* "Into the Gardens of Sweet Night"
David D. Levine "Nucleon"
Karin Lowachee Warchild
Tim Pratt "Little Gods"
Chris Moriarty Spin State
2005 Elizabeth Bear* Hammered
Steph Swainston The Year of Our War
K. J. Bishop The Etched City
Chris Roberson "O One"
David Moles "The Third Party"
2006 John Scalzi* Old Man's War
K. J. Bishop The Etched City
Sarah Monette Mélusine
Chris Roberson "O One", Here, There & Everywhere
Brandon Sanderson Elantris
Steph Swainston The Year of Our War
2007 Naomi Novik* His Majesty's Dragon
Scott Lynch The Lies of Locke Lamora
Sarah Monette Mélusine
Brandon Sanderson Elantris, Mistborn: The Final Empire
Lawrence M. Schoen The Sky's the Limit
2008 Mary Robinette Kowal* "Portrait of Ari"
Scott Lynch The Lies of Locke Lamora
David Louis Edelman Infoquake
Joe Abercrombie The Blade Itself
Jon Armstrong Grey
David Anthony Durham Acacia: The War with the Mein
2009 David Anthony Durham* Acacia: The War with the Mein
Aliette de Bodard "Butterfly, Falling At Dawn"
Felix Gilman Thunderer
Tony Pi "Metamorphoses in Amber"
Gord Sellar "Lester Young and the Jupiter's Moons' Blues"
2010 Seanan McGuire* Rosemary and Rue
Felix Gilman Thunderer
Gail Carriger Soulless
Lezli Robyn "Soulmates"
Saladin Ahmed "Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela"
2011 Lev Grossman* The Magicians
Saladin Ahmed "Hooves and the Hovel of Abdel Jameela"
Lauren Beukes Zoo City
Larry Correia Monster Hunter International
Dan Wells I Am Not a Serial Killer
2012 E. Lily Yu* "The Cartographer Wasps and the Anarchist Bees"
Mur Lafferty "1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur"
Stina Leicht Of Blood and Honey
Karen Lord Redemption in Indigo
Brad R. Torgersen "Ray of Light"
2013 Mur Lafferty* "1963: The Argument Against Louis Pasteur"
Zen Cho The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo
Max Gladstone Three Parts Dead
Stina Leicht Of Blood and Honey, And Blue Skies From Pain
Chuck Wendig Blackbirds
2014 Sofia Samatar* A Stranger in Olondria
Wesley Chu The Lives of Tao
Max Gladstone Three Parts Dead
Ramez Naam Nexus
Benjanun Sriduangkaew Chang'e Dashes from the Moon
2015 Wesley Chu* The Lives of Tao
Jason Cordova Kaiju Apocalypse
Kary English "Totaled"
Rolf Nelson "Shakedown Cruise"
Eric S. Raymond "Sucker Punch"
2016 Andy Weir* The Martian
Pierce Brown Red Rising
Sebastien de Castell Traitor's Blade
Brian Niemeier Nethereal
Alyssa Wong "The Fisher Queen", "Hungry Daughters of Starving Mothers"
2017 Ada Palmer* Too Like the Lightning
Sarah Gailey "Haunted", "Of Blood and Bronze"
J. Mulrooney An Equation of Almost Infinite Complexity
Malka Older Infomocracy
Laurie Penny Everything Belongs to the Future
Kelly Robson "Waters of Versailles", "Two-Year Man", "The Three Resurrections of Jessica Churchill"
2018 Rebecca Roanhorse* "Welcome to Your Authentic Indian Experience™"
Katherine Arden The Bear and the Nightingale
Sarah Kuhn Heroine Complex
Jeannette Ng Under the Pendulum Sun
Vina Jie-Min Prasad "A Series of Steaks", "Fandom for Robots"
Rivers Solomon An Unkindness of Ghosts
2019 Jeannette Ng* Under the Pendulum Sun
Katherine Arden The Bear and the Nightingale
S. A. Chakraborty The City of Brass
R. F. Kuang The Poppy War
Vina Jie-Min Prasad "A Series of Steaks", "Fandom for Robots"
Rivers Solomon An Unkindness of Ghosts
2020 R. F. Kuang* The Poppy War
Sam Hawke City of Lies
Jenn Lyons The Ruin of Kings
Nibedita Sen "Advice for Your First Time at the Faerie Market"
Tasha Suri Empire of Sand
Emily Tesh Silver in the Wood
2021 Emily Tesh* Silver in the Wood
Lindsay Ellis Axiom's End
Simon Jimenez The Vanished Birds
Micaiah Johnson The Space Between Worlds
A. K. Larkwood The Unspoken Name
Jenn Lyons The Ruin of Kings
2022 Shelley Parker-Chan* She Who Became the Sun
Tracy Deonn Legendborn
Micaiah Johnson The Space Between Worlds
A. K. Larkwood The Unspoken Name
Everina Maxwell Winter's Orbit
Xiran Jay Zhao Iron Widow
2023 Travis Baldree* Legends & Lattes
Naseem Jamnia The Bruising of Qilwa
Isabel J. Kim "Christopher Mills, Return to Sender"
Maijia Liu Comes Slowly
Everina Maxwell Ocean's Echo
Weimu Xin
2024 Xiran Jay Zhao* Iron Widow
Moniquill Blackgoose To Shape a Dragon's Breath
Sunyi Dean The Book Eaters
Ai Jiang I AM AI
Hannah Kaner Godkiller
Em X. Liu The Death I Gave Him

Notes

  1. ^ Zhao's eligibility period was extended one year per request by Dell Magazines after they were incorrectly ruled ineligible in their second year.

Citations

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Cited references