Johnson County, Georgia
History
Johnson county was created by the Georgia legislature December 11, 1858, from parts of Emanuel, Laurens, and Washington counties. Johnson County was named for Georgia governor, senator, and U.S. vice-presidential candidate Herschel Vespasian Johnson.
In 1919, a deputy driving Jim Waters, a black prisoner accused of rape, out of the county was stopped by a group of 150 men at a bridge over the Ohoopee River. The men tied Waters to a tree and shot him numerous times. The case was closed without any investigation.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 307 square miles (800 km), of which 303 square miles (780 km) is land and 3.6 square miles (9.3 km) (1.2%) is water.
The vast majority of Johnson County is located in the Ohoopee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. Tiny portions of the northeastern borders of the county are located in the Upper Ogeechee River sub-basin of the Ogeechee River basin, while the western corner of Johnson County is located in the Lower Oconee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- Washington County - north
- Jefferson County - northeast
- Emanuel County - east
- Treutlen County - south
- Laurens County - southwest
- Wilkinson County - west
Communities
Cities
- Adrian (Partly in Emanuel County)
- Kite
- Wrightsville (county seat)
Unincorporated community
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 2,919 | — | |
1870 | 2,964 | 1.5% | |
1880 | 4,800 | 61.9% | |
1890 | 6,129 | 27.7% | |
1900 | 11,409 | 86.1% | |
1910 | 12,897 | 13.0% | |
1920 | 13,546 | 5.0% | |
1930 | 12,681 | −6.4% | |
1940 | 12,953 | 2.1% | |
1950 | 9,893 | −23.6% | |
1960 | 8,048 | −18.6% | |
1970 | 7,727 | −4.0% | |
1980 | 8,660 | 12.1% | |
1990 | 8,329 | −3.8% | |
2000 | 8,560 | 2.8% | |
2010 | 9,980 | 16.6% | |
2020 | 9,189 | −7.9% | |
2023 (est.) | 9,282 | 1.0% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1880 1890-1910 1920-1930 1930-1940 1940-1950 1960-1980 1980-2000 2010 2020 |
2020 Census
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 5,307 | 6,219 | 5,800 | 62.00% | 62.31% | 63.12% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,131 | 3,461 | 3,017 | 36.58% | 34.68% | 32.83% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 11 | 17 | 23 | 0.13% | 0.17% | 0.25% |
Asian alone (NH) | 10 | 22 | 28 | 0.12% | 0.22% | 0.30% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 3 | 15 | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.16% |
Other race alone (NH) | 1 | 7 | 14 | 0.01% | 0.07% | 0.15% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 21 | 65 | 175 | 0.25% | 0.65% | 1.90% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 78 | 186 | 117 | 0.91% | 1.86% | 1.27% |
Total | 8,560 | 9,980 | 9,189 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 9,189 people, 3,393 households, and 2,208 families residing in the county.
Government
The county is governed by a five-member board of commissioners. A county manager handles the daily operation of the county.
The county is part of the Dublin Judicial Circuit along with Twiggs County, Treutlen County, and Laurens County.
Board of commissioners | ||
---|---|---|
District | Commissioner | Party |
District 1 | Felice Pullen | Democratic |
District 2 | James McAfee Jr. [CHAIR] | Republican |
District 3 | Jerronney Darrisaw | Democratic |
District 4 | Larry Pope | Republican |
District 5 | Mike Keene | Republican |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 2,850 | 69.51% | 1,222 | 29.80% | 28 | 0.68% |
2016 | 2,519 | 68.34% | 1,136 | 30.82% | 31 | 0.84% |
2012 | 2,440 | 64.62% | 1,305 | 34.56% | 31 | 0.82% |
2008 | 2,426 | 66.47% | 1,198 | 32.82% | 26 | 0.71% |
2004 | 2,279 | 64.11% | 1,263 | 35.53% | 13 | 0.37% |
2000 | 1,797 | 62.33% | 1,065 | 36.94% | 21 | 0.73% |
1996 | 815 | 36.14% | 1,194 | 52.95% | 246 | 10.91% |
1992 | 1,314 | 39.88% | 1,473 | 44.70% | 508 | 15.42% |
1988 | 1,567 | 62.83% | 927 | 37.17% | 0 | 0.00% |
1984 | 1,733 | 59.11% | 1,199 | 40.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
1980 | 1,123 | 37.07% | 1,854 | 61.21% | 52 | 1.72% |
1976 | 698 | 24.00% | 2,210 | 76.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
1972 | 2,201 | 84.07% | 417 | 15.93% | 0 | 0.00% |
1968 | 381 | 13.28% | 446 | 15.55% | 2,041 | 71.16% |
1964 | 1,940 | 73.99% | 682 | 26.01% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 488 | 27.32% | 1,298 | 72.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 179 | 10.02% | 1,607 | 89.98% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 344 | 15.99% | 1,808 | 84.01% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 67 | 5.33% | 685 | 54.54% | 504 | 40.13% |
1944 | 304 | 23.71% | 978 | 76.29% | 0 | 0.00% |
1940 | 306 | 11.32% | 2,386 | 88.24% | 12 | 0.44% |
1936 | 334 | 15.15% | 1,861 | 84.40% | 10 | 0.45% |
1932 | 18 | 1.34% | 1,314 | 98.06% | 8 | 0.60% |
1928 | 284 | 31.00% | 632 | 69.00% | 0 | 0.00% |
1924 | 194 | 14.18% | 1,058 | 77.34% | 116 | 8.48% |
1920 | 74 | 19.47% | 306 | 80.53% | 0 | 0.00% |
1916 | 150 | 16.95% | 715 | 80.79% | 20 | 2.26% |
1912 | 92 | 23.00% | 285 | 71.25% | 23 | 5.75% |
Education
In 1970, Johnson County schools integrated peacefully due to careful planning by the county's board of education and firm management by superintendent Buren Claxton.
The county's public schools are located in Wrightsville. The school mascot is the Trojan, and the school colors are blue and white. The school fight song is the theme from the movie Hang 'Em High.
Sports
Herschel Walker, a Johnson County native, played on the county's only state championship football team in 1979. Walker went on to play for the University of Georgia and won the Heisman Trophy. In 2004 Johnson County High School named its football field for Walker.
See also
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Johnson County, Georgia
- List of counties in Georgia