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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Kandahar (ski Course)

Kandahar is a classic World Cup downhill ski course in southern Germany. Located in Bavaria at the Garmisch Classic ski area on the Zugspitze above Garmisch-Partenkirchen, it opened 88 years ago in 1936.

In 2009, the new "Kandahar 2" men's course opened, parallel to the original, which became "Kandahar 1". With a maximum incline of 42.6 degrees (92%), it has the second steepest gradient on the World Cup circuit.

Since 1954, the Arlberg-Kandahar races have been held here, rotating with other notable downhill courses in Austria, Switzerland, France, and Italy.

Courses

The course was named after Sir Frederick Roberts, a British Victorian era major general known as "Baron of Kandahar", who led the Kabul Field Force in the Second Anglo-Afghan War and defeated Ayub Khan at the Battle of Kandahar. The Kandahar Ski Club of Mürren, Switzerland, was founded by Arnold Lunn and other British skiers in early 1924.

Kandahar 1

The original course, built for the Olympic debut of alpine skiing in 1936, is now used for women's speed events. The downhill course starts on the "Tröglhang" section at 1,490 m (4,888 ft) (AA), and follows mainly the old men's route. After the "Schußanger" with two curves, "Himmelreich" jump follows where the Super-G start is located, then "Bödele". Then comes the "Waldeck" with 85% gradient, the steepest section in women's circuit and a technically very demending traverse. From 2009, course from there continues by newly built route where also giant slalom starts; the "Eishang" is bypassed by via the "Ramwiesen" and via the "Höllentor" it returns to the original Kandahar in "Hölle", the steep section. Then passing the "FIS Schneise", a sloping run that, after a hard left-hand bend, ends in the men's course just before the "Tauber-Schuss".

Kandahar 2

A new downhill run for men in 2009, "Kandahar 2" shares the same start and finish with the original course. It begins at the original start at 1,690 m (5,545 ft) (AA) on Kreuzjoch mountain, reaching speed up to 100 km/h (62 mph) after the "S-Kurve". After the "Tröglhang", the steepest section until 2008, the course continues into newly built route in 2009 to "Olympia-Kurve" and then to "Panorama-Sprung". After that comes the "Alte Quelle", before the route at the "Bödele" returns into the original Kandahar to the start of the giant slalom above "Eishang" and after the cable car jump (40 to 60 m (130 to 195 ft)), the racers turn right into the second newly designed part at the "Kramersprung" (20 to 40 m (65 to 130 ft)). Then to the next newly section called "Padöls" and into "Auf der Mauer" flat passage. Next is "Frei Fall", with 92% incline, the absolute steepest section in this competition. At the end, last couple of hundred metres, routes joins with the old original course into the "Tauber-Schuss" and a twenty-metre (65 ft) jump just before the finish line.

Olympics

Men's events

Event Type Date Gold Silver Bronze
1936 KB 7–9 February 1936 Norway Birger Ruud Nazi Germany Franz Pfnür Nazi Germany Gustav Lantschner

Women's events

Event Type Date Gold Silver Bronze
1936 KB 7–8 February 1936 Norway Laila Schou Nilsen Nazi Germany Lisa Resch Nazi Germany Käthe Grasegger

Combined (both downhills held on "Kandahar" and both slaloms on "Gudiberg" course.)

World Championships

Men's events

Event Type Date Gold Silver Bronze
1978 DH 29 January 1978   Austria Josef Walcher West Germany Michael Veith Austria Werner Grissmann
KB (DH) 29 January 1978  
(GS) 2 February 1978  
(SL) 5 February 1978  
Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel West Germany Sepp Ferstl United States Pete Patterson
2011 SG 9 February 2011   Italy Christof Innerhofer Austria Hannes Reichelt Croatia Ivica Kostelić
DH 12 February 2011   Canada Erik Guay  Switzerland  Didier Cuche Italy Christof Innerhofer
SC 14 February 2011   Norway Aksel Lund Svindal Italy Christof Innerhofer Italy Peter Fill
GS 18 February 2011   United States Ted Ligety France Cyprien Richard Austria Philipp Schörghofer

Women's events

Event Type Date Gold Silver Bronze
2011 SG 8 February 2011   Austria Elisabeth Görgl United States Julia Mancuso Germany Maria Riesch
SC 11 February 2011   Norway Anna Fenninger Slovenia Tina Maze Sweden Anja Pärson
DH 13 February 2011   Austria Elisabeth Görgl United States Lindsey Vonn Germany Maria Riesch
GS 17 February 2011   Slovenia Tina Maze Italy Federica Brignone France Tessa Worley

Team event

Event Type Date Gold Silver Bronze
2011 PG 16 February 2011    France
Taïna Barioz
Anémone Marmottan
Tessa Worley
Thomas Fanara
Cyprien Richard
Gauthier de Tessières
 Austria
Anna Fenninger
Michaela Kirchgasser
Marlies Schild
Romed Baumann
Benjamin Raich
Philipp Schörghofer
 Sweden
Sara Hector
Anja Pärson
Maria Pietilä-Holmner
Axel Bäck
Hans Olsson
Matts Olsson
  • Men's combined in 1978 (SL and GS held on other courses counted together with DH for combined result.)
  • Men's and women's super combined in 2011 (both slaloms held on "Gudiberg" course.)

World Cup

The World Cup circuit debuted in January 1967.

Men

General Frederick Roberts;
known as "Baron of Kandahar"
(course was named after him)
Roland Collombin (SUI)
won record 3 dowhnills
Steve Podborski (CAN)
won record 3 dowhnills
Christoph Gruber (AUT)
won record 3 super-Gs
Hermann Maier (AUT)
won record 3 super-Gs
and record 5 events in total
No. Type Year Date Winner Second Third
FIS–A
"Kandahar 1" (old course)
DH 1954 Austria Ernst Oberaigner N/A N/A
KB Austria Anderl Molterer N/A N/A
DH 1959 7 February Austria Karl Schranz  Switzerland  Roger Staub N/A
KB Austria Karl Schranz N/A N/A
GS 1964 France Jean-Claude Killy N/A N/A
KB United States Jimmie Heuga N/A N/A
World Cup
76 DH 1970 1 February   Austria Karl Schranz Austria Karl Cordin West Germany Franz Vogler
138 DH 1973 6 January    Switzerland  Roland Collombin  Switzerland  Philippe Roux
Italy Marcello Varallo
139 DH 7 January    Switzerland  Roland Collombin Italy Marcello Varallo  Switzerland  Bernhard Russi
164 DH 1974 6 January    Switzerland  Roland Collombin Austria Franz Klammer Italy Herbert Plank
183 DH 1975 5 January   Austria Franz Klammer Austria Werner Grissmann Austria Josef Walcher
237 DH 1977 8 January   Austria Franz Klammer Austria Ernst Winkler Austria Peter Wirnsberger
238 GS 9 January   Austria Klaus Heidegger  Switzerland  Heini Hemmi Liechtenstein Willi Frommelt
304 DH 1979 27 January   Austria Peter Wirnsberger Austria Uli Spieß Italy Herbert Plank
306 KB 28 January  Switzerland  Peter Lüscher United States Phil Mahre Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel
354 DH 1981 10 January   Canada Steve Podborski  Switzerland  Peter Müller Austria Harti Weirather
356 KB 6 January  
10 January  
United States Phil Mahre  Switzerland  Peter Müller Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel
401 DH 1982 13 February   Canada Steve Podborski  Switzerland  Conradin Cathomen Austria Harti Weirather
403 KB 14 February   United States Steve Mahre France Michel Vion  Switzerland  Peter Lüscher
437 SG 1983 9 February    Switzerland  Peter Lüscher  Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen Austria Hans Enn
472 DH 1984 28 February   Canada Steve Podborski Austria Erwin Resch Austria Franz Klammer
473 SG 29 February   Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel  Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen Austria Hans Enn
474 KB 29 February    Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel  Switzerland  Peter Müller
510 DH 1985 26 February   Austria Helmut Höflehner  Switzerland  Peter Müller Austria Anton Steiner
511 SG 27 February   Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Liechtenstein Andreas Wenzel West Germany Hans Stuffer
512 KB 27 February    Switzerland  Peter Müller  Switzerland  Peter Lüscher  Switzerland  Franz Heinzer
583 DH 1987 10 January    Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen Italy Michael Mair  Switzerland  Peter Müller
584 SG 11 January   West Germany Markus Wasmeier  Switzerland  Pirmin Zurbriggen Italy Alberto Ghidoni
709 DH 1991 5 January    Switzerland  Daniel Mahrer Norway Atle Skårdal
Germany Hannes Zehentner
710 SG 6 January   Austria Günther Mader  Switzerland  Franz Heinzer Luxembourg Marc Girardelli
738 DH 1992 11 January   Germany Markus Wasmeier Austria Patrick Ortlieb Germany Hansjörg Tauscher
739 SG 12 January   Italy Patrick Holzer  Switzerland  Paul Accola Austria Peter Rzehak
741 KB 11 January  
13 January  
 Switzerland  Paul Accola Norway Ole Kristian Furuseth Austria Hubert Strolz
772 DH 1993 10 January    Switzerland  Franz Heinzer Italy Pietro Vitalini Austria Günther Mader
773 KB 9 January  
10 January  
Luxembourg Marc Girardelli Norway Kjetil André Aamodt Austria Günther Mader
774 DH 11 January    Switzerland  Daniel Mahrer Austria Peter Rzehak  Switzerland  Franz Heinzer
888 DH 1996 2 February   France Luc Alphand Canada Brian Stemmle Italy Peter Runggaldier
889 SG 5 February   Italy Werner Perathoner France Luc Alphand Austria Patrick Wirth
922 SG 1997 21 February   France Luc Alphand Austria Hermann Maier Italy Werner Perathoner
923 DH 22 February   France Luc Alphand Italy Pietro Vitalini Italy Kristian Ghedina
924 SG 23 February   Austria Hermann Maier Italy Kristian Ghedina Norway Atle Skårdal
Norway Lasse Kjus
961 DH 1998 31 January   Austria Andreas Schifferer France Nicolas Burtin Austria Hermann Maier
962 SG 1 February   Austria Hermann Maier Austria Hans Knauß NorwayLasse Kjus
1027 DH 2000 29 January   Austria Hermann Maier Italy Kristian Ghedina Austria Hannes Trinkl
1067 DH 2001 27 January   Austria Fritz Strobl Austria Peter Rzehak  Switzerland  Franco Cavegn
1068 SG 28 January   Austria Christoph Gruber Austria Hermann Maier  Switzerland  Didier Cuche
1103 SG 2002 26 January   Austria Fritz Strobl  Switzerland  Didier Cuche Austria Stephan Eberharter
1104 SG 27 January   Austria Stephan Eberharter  Switzerland  Didier Cuche Austria Andreas Schifferer
1141 DH 2003 22 February   Austria Stephan Eberharter  Switzerland  Didier Cuche United States Daron Rahlves
1142 SG 23 February   Liechtenstein Marco Büchel Austria Stephan Eberharter  Switzerland  Tobias Grünenfelder
1175 DH 2004 30 January    Switzerland  Didier Cuche United States Daron Rahlves Austria Stephan Eberharter
1176 DH 31 January   Austria Stephan Eberharter Austria Fritz Strobl Italy Alessandro Fattori
1177 SG 1 February   Austria Hermann Maier France Pierre-Emmanuel Dalcin  Switzerland  Tobias Grünenfelder
1214 DH 2005 18 February   Austria Michael Walchhofer Austria Hermann Maier United States Bode Miller
1215 DH 19 February   Austria Michael Walchhofer Austria Mario Scheiber Austria Fritz Strobl
1216 SG 20 February   Austria Christoph Gruber  Switzerland  Didier Défago Canada François Bourque
1251 DH 2006 28 January   Austria Hermann Maier Austria Klaus Kröll Austria Andreas Buder
1252 SG 29 January   Austria Christoph Gruber United States Scott Macartney Norway Kjetil André Aamodt
1286 DH 2007 23 February   Slovenia Andrej Jerman Austria Hans Grugger Canada Erik Guay
1287 DH 24 February   Canada Erik Guay Slovenia Andrej Jerman  Switzerland  Didier Cuche
"Kandahar 2" (new course)
DH 2009 31 January   fog at mid-course; replaced in Kvitfjell on 6 March 2009
1404 DH 2010 10 March    Switzerland  Carlo Janka Austria Mario Scheiber Canada Erik Guay
 Switzerland  Patrick Küng
1405 SG 11 March   Canada Erik Guay Croatia Ivica Kostelić Norway Aksel Lund Svindal
1406 GS 12 March    Switzerland  Carlo Janka Italy Davide Simoncelli Austria Philipp Schörghofer
United States Ted Ligety
1467 DH 2012 28 January    Switzerland  Didier Cuche Canada Erik Guay Austria Hannes Reichelt
SG 29 January   fog; replaced in Kvitfjell on 2 March 2012
1514 DH 2013 23 February   Italy Christof Innerhofer Austria Georg Streitberger Austria Klaus Kröll
1515 GS 24 February   France Alexis Pinturault Austria Marcel Hirscher United States Ted Ligety
DH 2014 1 February   lack of snow; replaced in St. Moritz on 1 February 2014
GS 2 February   lack of snow; replaced in St. Moritz on 2 February 2014
1583 DH 2015 28 February   Austria Hannes Reichelt Austria Romed Baumann Austria Matthias Mayer
1584 GS 1 March   Austria Marcel Hirscher Germany Felix Neureuther Austria Benjamin Raich
1617 DH 2016 30 January   Norway Aleksander Aamodt Kilde Slovenia Boštjan Kline  Switzerland  Beat Feuz
GS 31 January   humid, pouring rain, fog; replaced in Kranjska Gora on 4 March 2016
1660 DH 2017 27 January   United States Travis Ganong Norway Kjetil Jansrud Italy Peter Fill
1661 DH 28 January   Austria Hannes Reichelt Italy Peter Fill  Switzerland  Beat Feuz
1662 GS 29 January   Austria Marcel Hirscher Sweden Matts Olsson Germany Stefan Luitz
1699 DH 2018 27 January    Switzerland  Beat Feuz Austria Vincent Kriechmayr
Italy Dominik Paris
1700 GS 28 January   Austria Marcel Hirscher Austria Manuel Feller United States Ted Ligety
DH 2019 2 February   cancelled; fog, rain, heavy snowfall, replaced in Kvitfjell on 1 March 2019
GS 3 February   cancelled; fog, rain, heavy snowfall
1772 DH 2020 1 February   Germany Thomas Dreßen NorwayAleksander Aamodt Kilde France Johan Clarey
1773 GS 2 February   France Alexis Pinturault  Switzerland  Loïc Meillard NorwayLeif Kristian Nestvold-Haugen
1808 DH 2021 5 February   Italy Dominik Paris  Switzerland  Beat Feuz Austria Matthias Mayer
1809 SG 6 February   Austria Vincent Kriechmayr Austria Matthias Mayer  Switzerland  Marco Odermatt

 Not in original calendar. It replaced Val d'Isere (1993), Whistler Mountain (1997), Kitzbühel (2005, 2007). 
 In 1981, GS in Morzine (6 January) counted for combined with DH in Garmisch (10 January). 

Women

Lindsey Vonn (USA)
won record 5 dowhnills
and record 8 events in total
Lara Gut-Behrami (SUI)
won record 4 super-Gs
No. Type Year Date Winner Second Third
FIS–A
DH 1954 —   West Germany Miri Buchner N/A N/A
KB West Germany Miri Buchner N/A N/A
DH 1959 Austria Erika Netzer N/A N/A
KB Canada Anne Heggtveit N/A N/A
GS 1964 Austria Edith Zimmermann N/A N/A
KB France Marielle Goitschel N/A N/A
World Cup
75 DH 1970 30 January   France Françoise Macchi Austria Wiltrud Drexel France Michèle Jacot
233 DH 1977 11 January   Austria Annemarie Moser-Pröll  Switzerland  Bernadette Zurbriggen  Switzerland  Marie-Theres Nadig
661 DH 1991 8 February    Switzerland Chantal Bournissen France Carole Merle Austria Veronika Wallinger
662 SG 9 February   France Carole Merle Germany Karin Dedler Germany Michaela Gerg
758 DH 1994 29 January   Italy Isolde Kostner France Melanie Suchet Canada Michelle Ruthven
784 SG 1995 14 January   France Florence Masnada United States Picabo Street United States Shannon Nobis
819 SG 1996 13 January   Germany Katja Seizinger Germany Martina Ertl Austria Alexandra Meissnitzer
1003 SG 2001 16 February   France Carole Montillet Austria Renate Götschl Austria Brigitte Obermoser
SG 17 February   cancelled
SG 2009 31 January   fog in mid-course; replaced on 1 February 2009
1273 SG 1 February   United States Lindsey Vonn Sweden Anja Pärson Sweden Jessica Lindell-Vikarby
1314 DH 2010 10 March   Germany Maria Riesch United States Lindsey Vonn Sweden Anja Pärson
1315 GS 11 March   Slovenia Tina Maze Germany Kathrin Hölzl Germany Maria Riesch
1316 SG 12 March   United States Lindsey Vonn Austria Elisabeth Görgl  Switzerland  Nadia Styger
1372 DH 2012 4 February   United States Lindsey Vonn  Switzerland  Nadja Kamer Liechtenstein Tina Weirather
1373 SG 5 February   United States Julia Mancuso Austria Anna Fenninger Liechtenstein Tina Weirather
1416 SG 2013 1 March   Liechtenstein Tina Weirather Slovenia Tina Maze
United States Julia Mancuso
1417 DH 2 March   Slovenia Tina Maze United States Laurenne Ross Germany Maria Höfl-Riesch
1418 SG 3 March   Austria Anna Fenninger Germany Maria Höfl-Riesch United States Julia Mancuso
DH 2014 1 February   lack of snow; replaced in Cortina d'Ampezzo on 25 January 2014
SG 2 February   lack of snow; replaced in Cortina d'Ampezzo on 26 January 2014
1479 DH 2015 7 March   Liechtenstein Tina Weirather Austria Anna Fenninger Slovenia Tina Maze
1480 SG 8 March   United States Lindsey Vonn Slovenia Tina Maze Austria Anna Fenninger
1510 DH 2016 6 February   United States Lindsey Vonn  Switzerland  Fabienne Suter Germany Viktoria Rebensburg
1511 SG 7 February    Switzerland  Lara Gut Germany Viktoria Rebensburg United States Lindsey Vonn
1547 DH 2017 21 January   United States Lindsey Vonn  Switzerland  Lara Gut Germany Viktoria Rebensburg
1548 SG 22 January    Switzerland  Lara Gut Austria Stephanie Venier Liechtenstein Tina Weirather
1593 DH 2018 3 February   United States Lindsey Vonn Italy Sofia Goggia Austria Cornelia Hütter
1594 DH 4 February   United States Lindsey Vonn Italy Sofia Goggia Liechtenstein Tina Weirather
1624 SG 2019 26 January   Austria Nicole Schmidhofer Italy Sofia Goggia  Switzerland  Lara Gut-Behrami
1625 DH 27 January   Austria Stephanie Venier Italy Sofia Goggia Germany Kira Weidle
1659 DH 2020 8 February   Germany Viktoria Rebensburg Italy Federica Brignone Czech Republic Ester Ledecká
1660 SG 9 February    Switzerland  Corinne Suter Austria Nicole Schmidhofer  Switzerland  Wendy Holdener
1687 SG 2021 30 January    Switzerland  Lara Gut-Behrami NorwayKajsa Vickhoff Lie Canada Marie-Michèle Gagnon
1688 SG 1 February    Switzerland  Lara Gut-Behrami Slovakia Petra Vlhová Austria Tamara Tippler
1723 DH 2022 29 January    Switzerland  Corinne Suter  Switzerland  Jasmine Flury Austria Cornelia Hütter
1724 SG 30 January   Italy Federica Brignone
Austria Cornelia Hütter
Austria Tamara Tippler

 Not in original calendar. It replaced Val d'Isere (2013). 

Sections

Kandahar 1 (W)

  • Tröglhang, Schussanger, Himmelreich, Bödele, Eishang, Seilbahn Stadl, Waldeck, Ramwiesen, Höllentor, Hölle, FIS Schneise, Tauber-Schuss

Kandahar 2 (M)

  • Tröglhang, Olimpiakurve, Panorama-Sprung, Stegerwald, Alte Quelle, Eishang, Kramarsprung, Padöls, Auf der Mauer, Frei Fall, Tauber-Schuss

Fatal accidents

On 29 January 1994, Austrian ski racer Ulrike Maier suffered fatal injuries at "FIS Schneise" section crashing into intermediate timing device at 105 km/h (65 mph) during the World Cup downhill event. A week before, she won a giant slalom in Maribor.

Thirty-five years earlier in 1959, Canadian John Semmelink crashed into a rock-filled gully and later succumbed to his injuries. Held on an icy course on 7 February in challenging conditions of fog and flat light, Semmerlink was the 44th racer on the course. At a lower section named Himmelreich (heaven) just 500 yards (460 m) from the finish, witnesses said one of his bindings opened and he crashed into a rock-filled gully. Semmerlink had a serious head injury and was taken by U.S. Army helicopter to a nearby U.S. military dispensary, but died of his injuries. Of the 89 starters, 39 did not finish the race.

Club5+

In 1986, elite Club5 was originally founded by prestigious classic downhill organizers: Kitzbühel, Wengen, Garmisch, Val d’Isère and Val Gardena/Gröden, with goal to bring alpine ski sport on the highest levels possible.

Later over the years other classic longterm organizers joined the now named Club5+: Alta Badia, Cortina, Kranjska Gora, Maribor, Lake Louise, Schladming, Adelboden, Kvitfjell, St.Moritz and Åre.

References

  1. ^ "Proga za smuk (column 2, page 5)" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 8 February 1936.
  2. ^ "Official men's downhill training 2 (2009)" (PDF). International Ski Federation. 30 January 2009.
  3. ^ "Women's super G (2009)" (PDF). International Ski Federation. 1 February 2009.
  4. ^ "Kandahar 1 and 2 course graphic profile". gap2011.com. 8 February 2011.
  5. ^ "V znamenju tragedije (page 11)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 31 January 1994.
  6. ^ "Na Zlati lisici se je izkazalo še celo vreme (page 1)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 22 January 1994.
  7. ^ "Ulrike Maier najuspešnejša v prvem lovu na pohorsko lisico (page 7)" (in Slovenian). Delo. 22 January 1994.
  8. ^ "Canadian ski tragedy, triumph". Ottawa Citizen. (Canada). Canadian Press. 9 February 1959. p. 11.
  9. ^ Johnson, William Oscar (11 February 1980). "The Downhill: Majesty and Madness". Sports Illustrated. (Olympic preview). p. 97.
  10. ^ "Ski crash kills Canadian youth". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. 8 February 1959. p. 4, sports.
  11. ^ "Tragedy mars Canadian ski triumph". Montreal Gazette. (Canada). Canadian Press. 9 February 1959. p. 17.
  12. ^ "Srečko Medven predsednik elitnega združenje (page 9)" (in Slovenian). Naše novice. June 2010.
  13. ^ "Club5+ workshop in Adelboden". saslong.org. 23 October 2021.

47°28′06″N 11°03′49″E / 47.4683°N 11.0636°E / 47.4683; 11.0636