Kebri Dahar
History
The earliest mention of Kebri Dehar is in 1931, when it was described as "a soldier's camp" that suffered from malaria; although the settlement was 500 meters above the river, the scrub had not been cleared and provided the mosquitoes sufficient cover to reach their victims. According to Margery Perham, Kebri Dehar was first established as a garrison fort sometime prior to the Italo-Abyssinian War.
A hospital for the town was under construction in 1958 when Emperor Haile Selassie inspected it during a tour of the Ogaden. In 1966 a road was built connecting Kebri Dehar and the new town of Gode. The Ethiopian Road Authority announced a construction project to connect Kebri Dehar with neighbouring towns. One road, to include 113.5 kilometres of paved road and five bridges will connect Kebri Dehar with Shekosh, while a second, which will include the creation of 95 kilometres of paved road and construction of six large and medium bridges, will connect the town to Danan.
During the Ogaden War in 1977, Kebri Dehar was defended by the Ethiopian Ninth Brigade against the Somali Army before abandoning it in disarray after being defeated by the Somali army who captured the town thereafter. It was recaptured by the Ethiopian Third Paracommando Brigade on 8 March 1978.
Demographics
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Kebri Dahar has an estimated total population of 100,191 of whom 51,327 are men and 48,864 are women. The 1997 census reported this town had a total population of 24,263 of whom 12,768 were men and 11,495 women. The two largest ethnic groups reported in this town were the Somali (99%), and the (1%); all other ethnic groups made up 0.3% of the population. It is the largest settlement in Kebri Dehar woreda.
Climate
| Climate data for Kebri Dahar, elevation 450 m (1,480 ft), (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 33.8 (92.8) |
35.0 (95.0) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.2 (93.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.1 (91.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.7 (65.7) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.6 (69.1) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.7 (69.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.0 (0.08) |
12.0 (0.47) |
4.0 (0.16) |
149.0 (5.87) |
100.0 (3.94) |
5.0 (0.20) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
15.0 (0.59) |
114.0 (4.49) |
58.0 (2.28) |
8.0 (0.31) |
467 (18.39) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 53 | 51 | 51 | 59 | 65 | 60 | 62 | 60 | 60 | 66 | 62 | 55 | 59 |
| Source: FAO | |||||||||||||
Notable residents
- Mohamed Sirad Dolal, leader in the Ogaden National Liberation Front
- Ahmed Madobe, governor of Jubbaland and former Islamic Courts Union official
Notes
- ^ Kebri Dehar also means the "land of castles" because it was known for its unique buildings and entrepreneurial leadership that connected the eastern through western merchandises."Local History in Ethiopia" The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 21 November 2007)
- ^ Perham, The Government of Ethiopia, second edition (London: Faber and Faber, 1969), p. 338
- ^ "ERA building asphalt roads with 600mln birr in Somali State" Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine (Walta Information Center, accessed 13 December 2007)
- ^ Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited Archived 2013-12-07 at the Wayback Machine", International Journal of African Historical Studies, 2000 (33, #3), pp. 635ff at p. 644. (accessed 13 May 2009)
- ^ Gebru Tareke, "The Ethiopia-Somalia War", p. 660.
- ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics Archived 2006-11-23 at the Wayback Machine, Table B.4
- ^ 1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region, Vol. 1 Archived 2008-11-19 at the Wayback Machine Tables 2.4, 2.14 (accessed 10 January 2009). The results of the 1994 census in the Somali Region were not satisfactory, so the census was repeated in 1997.
- ^ "CLIMWAT climatic database". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
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