Kirgizjangal Pass
History
The name Kirgizjangal references the nearby historically infamous location of Kirghiz Jangal (Chinese: 黑黑子将杆/黑黑孜江干), which literally means "Kirghiz jungle" or "Kirghiz thicket." Located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) to the west, it was a location best avoided by caravan traders between the Indian subcontinent and Tarim Basin (southern Xinjiang). Prior to the Qing dynasty conquest of Xinjiang, the area was inhabited by Kirghiz nomads. The Kirghiz from the region were known to be bandits. They would rob caravans and sell its crew into slavery in Badakhshan. When the Qing dynasty first took control of the region in the late 1700s, they expelled the Kirghiz from the area. However, when the Qing control of region weakened during the Taiping Rebellion and Dungan Revolt in 1850s-1870s, the Kirghiz returned. This along with the economic impacts of those rebellions led to reduction in trade along the caravan route between the Indian subcontinent and Tarim Basin.
There are numerous buildings in the area built to host highway maintenance squads, many of them are now abandoned. In recent years, a few mining operations started to west of the mountain pass producing siderite iron ore and potentially copper.