Kopec (
Czech pronunciation: [ˈkopɛts];
German:
Hemmehübel) is a village and administrative part of
Staré Křečany in
Děčín District in the
Ústí nad Labem Region of the
Czech Republic. According to the
2021 Czech census, it has 18 inhabitants and 23 buildings.
Before World War II, it was a mostly German-speaking, thriving village with hundreds of inhabitants, several mills, multiple ponds, restaurants, guesthouses and a shop. Now, Kopec is mostly a destination for tourists, as it is very close to the Bohemian Switzerland National Park and the Saxon Switzerland National Park.
Etymology
The Czech name Kopec means 'hill'. It is derived from the original German name "Hemmehübel", which combines the words hemmen ('to break') and Hübel (a regional term for a hill). The name Hemmehübel was used until 1947. Since then, only the Czech name Kopec has been officially used.
Demographics
Until World War II, the entire village and region were almost entirely German-speaking. In the 19th century, the population reached over 400 people, but it gradually declined. After World War II, the German-speaking population was expelled. As a result, the village was almost abandoned, the mills stopped operating, ponds ceased to exist, and nearly half of the buildings were lost due to abandonment and lack of maintenance. Now, compared to the pre-war era, the population is low.
Historical populationYear | | |
---|
1869 | 411 | — |
---|
1880 | 397 | −3.4% |
---|
1890 | 381 | −4.0% |
---|
1900 | 324 | −15.0% |
---|
1910 | 291 | −10.2% |
---|
| Year | | |
---|
1921 | 245 | −15.8% |
---|
1930 | 270 | +10.2% |
---|
1950 | 27 | −90.0% |
---|
1961 | 25 | −7.4% |
---|
1970 | 18 | −28.0% |
---|
| Year | | |
---|
1980 | 64 | +255.6% |
---|
1991 | 3 | −95.3% |
---|
2001 | 7 | +133.3% |
---|
2011 | 12 | +71.4% |
---|
2021 | 18 | +50.0% |
---|
|
Source: Censuses |
Points of interest
- The Chapel of the Virgin Mary (built 1809)
- Restaurant "U Oty" (before war known as Gasthaus "Focke")
- A column with a statue of Saint Anthony of Padua (built 1707)
- Kaufer's Cross (built 1804)
References