Kulgera, Northern Territory
History
Kulgera is the Pitjantjatjara name for an outcrop of granite rocks just east of the settlement. According to Nicolas Rothwell, Kulgera is derived from kalgka in the Pertam language of the mountains and that word "refers to a particularly private recess of a private part of the female anatomy".
A pastoral lease of 1,370 square kilometres (530 sq mi) to the north east of the outcrop was granted to the Coulthard family in 1928 and was named Kulgera Station.
Transport
Kulgera is located on Stuart Highway. It is served by Greyhound Australia. Being the closest settlement to the South Australia/Northern Territory border makes it a well-known locality among travellers.
Kulgera railway station is 12 km east of the settlement on the Adelaide–Darwin railway. The Ghan, run by Journey Beyond Rail between Adelaide and Darwin arrives twice weekly in each direction.
Kulgera Airport (IATA: KGR, ICAO: YKUL) is adjacent to the settlement but is served only by charter flights.
Climate
Climate staticstics were monitored in Kulgera since 1968.
Climate data for Kulgera | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 47.0 (116.6) |
45.5 (113.9) |
43.8 (110.8) |
39.9 (103.8) |
34.0 (93.2) |
32.0 (89.6) |
30.7 (87.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
38.6 (101.5) |
43.0 (109.4) |
44.7 (112.5) |
47.0 (116.6) |
47.0 (116.6) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 37.0 (98.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
28.3 (82.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
18.9 (66.0) |
19.2 (66.6) |
22.1 (71.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
30.8 (87.4) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.1 (95.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
18.0 (64.4) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.0 (48.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.3 (59.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
13.9 (56.9) |
Record low °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
9.5 (49.1) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 28.9 (1.14) |
32.5 (1.28) |
29.1 (1.15) |
13.3 (0.52) |
12.3 (0.48) |
15.8 (0.62) |
11.6 (0.46) |
8.5 (0.33) |
14.8 (0.58) |
19.4 (0.76) |
25.2 (0.99) |
32.8 (1.29) |
244.2 (9.6) |
Source: Bureau of Meteorology |
In popular culture
Kulgera features in the Redgum song "Lear Jets Over Kulgera" from their 1981 album Brown Rice and Kerosine.