La Chapelle-Taillefert (French pronunciation: [la ʃapɛl tajfɛʁ]; Occitan: La Chapela Talhafer) is a commune in the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

An area of farming and forestry comprising the village and a few small hamlets situated in the valley of the river Gartempe, some 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Guéret at the junction of the D 52, D 940 and the D 940 roads.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	319	—
1975	261	−2.83%
1982	257	−0.22%
1990	310	+2.37%
1999	353	+1.45%
2009	375	+0.61%
2014	406	+1.60%
2020	435	+1.16%
Source: INSEE

• The church, dating from the twelfth century.
• The fourteenth-century stone cross.
• Remains of a hypogeum.
• A menhir.

• Victor Lanoux, comedian and writer, born 1936, lived here during the Second World War.

• Communes of the Creuse department