Lac D'Emosson
The first dam of Émosson (also known as Barberine Dam) was built in 1925. The current dam with a height of 180 m was constructed between 1969 and August 1973 and floods the old dam. The reservoir was fully impounded on 10 September 1975, it increased the reservoir's volume from 40 million m³ to 227 million m³. The old dam can still be seen when the water level in the Lac d'Émosson is very low.
The lake serves as the lower reservoir for the 900 MW Nant de Drance Hydropower Plant which began operations in 2022.
In 1955, another dam was built 300m higher above the now existing lake. This lake is now known as the Lac du Vieux Émosson.
The dam can be reached by road or by a funicular-train-funicular trip. The Funiculaire du Châtelard is the first used from the valley bottom, it is the steepest 2-cabin funicular railway in the world with a gradient of 87 percent. Mini-Funiculaire d'Emosson runs next to the dam with a maximum incline of 73% for a difference of elevation of 140 m.
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Construction of the new Émosson dam, 1971
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Detail of the arch dam
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Lac d’Émosson, viewed from Col du Passet
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Mini-Funiculaire d'Emosson (2004)
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The old gravity dam is visible when the water level is low
See also
Notes
- ^ "Électricité Émosson SA" (in French). Electricity of Émosson. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
- ^ "20GWh pumped hydro energy storage plant starting operations in Switzerland". Energy Storage News. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ The Châtelard funicular Archived 10 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Funimag: Funiculaire Minifunic
External links
- Cycling profile for climb to Émosson (in French)
- Cable car and attraction park
- www.emosson.ch Archived 8 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- Media related to Lac d'Émosson at Wikimedia Commons