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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Lahore District

Lahore District (Punjabi: ضلع لہور; Urdu: ضلع لاہور) is a district in Punjab, Pakistan, consisting of the provincial capital, Lahore and surrounding areas. It is the most populous district of Pakistan, with a population of over 11 million in 2017.

The total area is 1,772 square kilometres (684 sq mi). Before 1976, district Lahore had 3 tehsils. Tehsil Lahore, Tehsil Kasur and Tehsil Chunian. But in 1976, Kasur and Chunian tehsils became Kasur district and separate from Lahore District.

Administration

The district is administratively subdivided into five tehsils.

Name of Tehsil No of Union Councils
Lahore Cantt
Lahore City
Model Town
Raiwind
Shalimar


Demography

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951 1,134,757—    
1961 1,625,810+3.66%
1972 2,587,621+4.32%
1981 3,544,942+3.56%
1998 6,318,745+3.46%
2017 11,119,985+3.02%
2023 13,004,135+2.64%
Sources:

At the time of the 2017 census, Lahore district had 1,744,755 households and a population of 11,119,985. Lahore had a sex ratio of 912 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 77.08% - 79.19% for males and 74.75% for females. The entire population lived in urban areas. 2,609,959 (23.47%) were under 10 years of age. In 2023, the district had 2,012,526 households and a population of 13,004,135.

Religion

Religion in Lahore district (2017)
Religion Percent
Islam
94.70%
Christianity
5.14%
Other or not stated
0.16%
Religion in Lahore District
Religious
group
2017
Pop. %
Islam 10,530,816 94.7%
Christianity 571,365 5.14%
Ahmadiyya 13,433 0.12%
Hinduism 2,670 0.02%
Others 1,701 0.02%
Total Population 11,119,985 100%
Religious groups in Lahore District (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 717,519 61.74% 626,271 60.44% 647,640 57.25% 815,820 59.18% 1,027,772 60.62%
Hinduism 276,375 23.78% 217,609 21% 255,690 22.6% 259,725 18.84% 284,689 16.79%
Sikhism 159,701 13.74% 169,008 16.31% 179,975 15.91% 244,304 17.72% 310,646 18.32%
Christianity 7,296 0.63% 21,781 2.1% 46,454 4.11% 57,097 4.14% 70,147 4.14%
Jainism 1,047 0.09% 1,139 0.11% 1,209 0.11% 1,450 0.11% 1,951 0.12%
Zoroastrianism 171 0.01% 209 0.02% 179 0.02% 159 0.01% 136 0.01%
Buddhism 0 0% 128 0.01% 170 0.02% 14 0% 32 0%
Judaism 0 0% 13 0% 13 0% 1 0% 2 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 6 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 1,162,109 100% 1,036,158 100% 1,131,336 100% 1,378,570 100% 1,695,375 100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

Language

Languages of Lahore district (2017)

  Punjabi (80.94%)
  Urdu (12.62%)
  Pashto (2.71%)
  'Others' (1.75%)
  Saraiki (1.02%)
  Others (0.96%)

At the time of the 2017 census, 80.94% of the population spoke Punjabi, 12.62% Urdu, 2.71% Pashto and 1.02% Saraiki as their first language. 1.75% of the population recorded their language as 'Other' on the census.

Education

According to Pakistan District Education Rankings, a report by Alif Ailaan, Lahore is ranked nationally at 32 with a score of 69.2 and learning score of 53.93. Lahore ranks nationally at number 1 in terms of readiness score, with a score of 93.51. According to PEC assessments, Lahore ranks last out of all districts of Punjab in both class 5 and class 8.

Science labs in schools are either not available or have inadequate instruments which also affects quality. The school infrastructure score of Lahore is 91.32, ranking it 29th nationally. Still few schools in a major district like Lahore have open air or dangerous classrooms.

Issues mainly reported in TaleemDo! app from Lahore are that students want to study in private schools, as they are better than government schools but can not afford the fee. A communication gap between the teachers and the students was also reported and a few reported some facilities problems in their school.

See also