Lake Zumpango
History
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Pre-Columbian history
Settlements were recorded on the shores of Lake Zumpango dating back to the period of 200 BC to 100 AD.
Spanish colonial rule and the Mexico City metropolitan area
The idea of opening drainage canals first came about after a flood of the colonial Mexico City in 1555. The first canal was begun in 1605 to drain the waters of Lake Zumpango north through Huehuetoca which would also divert waters from the Cuautitlán River away from the lakes and toward the Tula River. This project was undertaken by Enrico Martínez and he devoted 25 years of his life to it. He did succeed in building a canal in this area, calling it Nochistongo, leading waters to the Tula Valley, but the drainage was not sufficient to avoid the Great Flood of 1629 in the city. Another canal, which would be dubbed the "Grand Canal" was built parallel to the Nochistongo one ending in Tequixquiac.
Biology
Lake Zumpango was part of the original habitat of the axolotl, an amphibian which is now critically endangered due to its destruction.
References
- ^ Nahuatl languages: xāltocān
- ^ Nahuatl languages: Tetzco(h)co
- ^ "What was the origin of Zumpango, the place where mammoths were found". infobae (in European Spanish). March 23, 2022. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Montoya Rivero, María Cristina (28 June 2010). "Del desagüe del Valle de México al drenaje profundo". México Desconocido. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
- ^ Cabrera, Jesús (2012-10-26). "Naturaleza. Laguna de Zumpango, un sitio para redescubrir". turismo mexiquense (in Spanish). Retrieved 2017-03-31.
- ^ Burnham, Jeffrey R. (September 1984). "An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl . Frances Karttunen". American Anthropologist. 86 (3): 755. doi:10.1525/aa.1984.86.3.02a00640. ISSN 0002-7294.
19°16′01″N 98°58′59″W / 19.267°N 98.983°W