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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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Langsa
Langsa (Indonesian: Kota Langsa, Jawi: لڠسا‎), is a city in Aceh, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra. Apart from a small seacoast to the northeast, it borders Manyak Payed District of Aceh Tamiang Regency to the east and is otherwise surrounded by Birem Bayeun District of Aceh Timur Regency (of which the city was formerly a part until 2001) to the north, west and south. The city covers an area of 239.83 square kilometres and had a population of 148,945 at the 2010 Census (compared with 117,256 at the previous 2000 Census); this grew to 185,971 at the 2020 Census, and the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 194,730, comprising 97,579 males and 97,151 females.

Langsa is located 440 kilometres (273 miles) from the city of Banda Aceh, the province's capital. Langsa is close to its province's southern border and is 167 kilometres (103 miles) from Medan, the capital city of North Sumatra. This makes Langsa a strategic city for trade and traffic between the two provinces.

There are several universities in the city of Langsa both state and private universities. Among them are Samudra University and IAIN Zawiyah Cot Kala, Campus LP3I. The city hosts several schools of nursing and midwifery, including the Academy of Nursing of "Harapan Ibu", the Academy of Nursing "Yayasan Cut Nyak Dhien" and the Academy of Nursing "UMMI".

History

Darul Islam Rebellion

On 21 September 1953, Darul Islam forces invaded Langsa. They attacked Military Police and Mobile Brigade barracks. TNI repelled DI/TII attack after receiving reinforcement troops from Medan.

Administrative districts

The city is divided into five districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with areas and their population at the 2010 and 2020 Censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each village (urban gampong), and its postal codes.

Kode
Wilayah		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km		 Pop'n
Census
2010		 Pop'n
Census
2020		 Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
codes
11.74.01 Langsa Timur
(East Langsa)		 78.23 13,818 16,627 17,278 Seunebuk Antara 16 24411
11.74.04 Langsa Lama 45.02 26,877 33,231 34,717 Meurandeh 15 24411 & 24416
11.74.02 Langsa Barat
(West Langsa)		 48.781 30,583 39,553 41,580 Matang Seulimeng 13 24410, 24413,
24414 & 24415
11.74.05 Langsa Baro 61.69 41,804 55,824 59,193 Geudubang Aceh 12 24415
11.73.03 Langsa Kota
(Langsa Town)		 6.11 35,863 40,736 41,861 Gampong Teungoh 10 24410, 24412,
24414 & 24416
Totals 239.83 148,945 185,971 194,730 66

Climate

Langsa has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from February to April and heavy rainfall in the remaining months.

Climate data for Langsa
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 31.0
(87.8) 		32.0
(89.6) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.1
(89.8) 		32.0
(89.6) 		31.3
(88.3) 		31.1
(88.0) 		30.6
(87.1) 		30.7
(87.3) 		31.7
(89.1)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9) 		27.1
(80.8) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.2
(81.0) 		27.2
(81.0) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.9
(80.4) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.6
(79.9) 		27.1
(80.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0) 		22.2
(72.0) 		22.4
(72.3) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.1
(73.6) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.3
(72.1) 		22.4
(72.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		22.8
(73.0) 		22.5
(72.5) 		22.5
(72.5) 		22.6
(72.6)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 149
(5.9) 		83
(3.3) 		85
(3.3) 		94
(3.7) 		179
(7.0) 		140
(5.5) 		160
(6.3) 		200
(7.9) 		233
(9.2) 		242
(9.5) 		237
(9.3) 		275
(10.8) 		2,077
(81.7)
Source: Climate-Data.org

Population

Acehnese speakers.

Langsa's population is mainly made up of people of Acehnese, Malay, Javanese, Chinese, and Batak ethnicities. Acehnese is the main language used by people who consider themselves as of Acehnese ethnicity, but the Indonesian language is the official language.

Islam is the religion of the majority in Aceh, including Langsa, but other religions exist, such as Christianity and Buddhism. Buddhism is common among Langsa's ethnically Chinese population.

People from Langsa

References

  1. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kota Langsa Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1174)
  2. ^ Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ "Langsa profile in Kemendagri.go.id". Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
  5. ^ van Dijk, Cornelis (1981). Rebellion under the Banner of Islam: The Darul Islam in Indonesia. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 307.
  6. ^ "Climate: Langsa". Climate-Data.org. Archived from the original on 15 September 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
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