Lebong is an inland regency of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sumatra. It lies on the eastern slopes of the Barisan Mountains, the main watershed of Sumatra, thus draining towards the island's east coast. It covers an area of 1,665.28 km, and had a population of 97,091 at the 2010 Census and 106,293 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 110,347 - comprising 56,410 males and 53,937 females. Contrary to the popularly-held belief that the town of Muara Aman is the seat of the government of Lebong Regency, the regency's capital is actually located in neighboring Tubei District (previously known as Pelabai), where all the offices and judiciary institution are situated.

Until 1966 the regency, together with the rest of what is now Bengkulu Province, was part of South Sumatra Province. It formed part of Rejang Lebong Regency until 25 February 2003, when the northwestern districts of that regency were split off to create the new Lebong Regency.

The Regency is divided into twelve districts (kecamatan), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, and the number of villages in each district (totaling 93 rural desa and 11 urban kelurahan), and its post code.

Kode Wilayah	Name of District (kecamatan)	Area in km	Pop'n Census 2010	Pop'n Census 2020	Pop'n Estimate mid 2023	Admin centre	No. of villages	Post code
17.07.05	Rimbo Pengadang	85.71	4,653	4,651	4,776	Rimbo Pengadang	6	39261
17.07.06	Topos	344.28	5,770	6,435	6,639	Topos	8	39260
17.07.04	Lebong Selatan (South Lebong)	211.69	13,490	15,066	15,550	Tes	10	39258
17.07.07	Bingin Kuning	86.89	9,631	10,598	10,924	Bungin	9	39262
17.07.03	Lebong Tengah (Central Lebong)	70.79	10,078	11,014	11,343	Embong Panjang	11	39263
17.07.08	Lebong Sakti	88.69	8,296	9,197	9,483	Ujung Tanjung	9	39267
17.07.02	Lebong Atas (Upper Lebong)	36.00	4,410	5,839	6,225	Tabeak Blau	6	39265
17.07.09	Tubei	40.71	6,087	7,521	7,994	Tanjung Agung	8	39266
17.07.01	Lebong Utara (North Lebong)	32.10	15,522	16,574	17,038	Muara Aman	12	39259
17.07.10	Amen	17.28	6,826	8,386	8,869	Amen	10	39264
17.07.11	Uram Jaya	42.95	5,084	5,438	5,592	Tangua	7	39268
17.07.12	Pinang Belapis	608.01	4,467	5,574	5,914	Ketenong 1	8	39269
	Totals	1,665.28	97,091	106,293	110,347	Tubei	104

Notes: (a) includes one kelurahan. (b) comprises 4 kelurahan and 6 desa. (c) includes 2 kelurahan.

3°14′34″S 102°20′06″E / 3.2428°S 102.3349°E / -3.2428; 102.3349