Lensk
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1939 | 2,184 | — |
| 1959 | 7,894 | +261.4% |
| 1970 | 16,758 | +112.3% |
| 1979 | 23,966 | +43.0% |
| 1989 | 30,260 | +26.3% |
| 2002 | 24,558 | −18.8% |
| 2010 | 24,966 | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 21,392 | −14.3% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Geography
Lensk is located on the left bank of the Lena River, at the southern edge of the Lena Plateau, approximately 840 kilometers (520 mi) west of Yakutsk, the capital of the republic.
History
The original settlement was founded as Mukhtuya (Мухтуя) in 1663 by Russian fur traders, on the site of an older Evenk settlement known as Mukhtuy. The name of the original settlement was derived from an Evenk term meaning "great water".
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, it was a place of political exile. It experienced a period of rapid growth during the 20th century as a result of the discovery and development of diamond deposits in the Vilyuy River basin. As the closest significant settlement to the major kimberlite excavations at the Mir Mine and the establishment of the associated town of Mirny, Mukhtuya became a major base of construction. In 1956, roads were built connecting Mukhtuya to the future Mirny and the port was established. On July 13, 1963, Mukhtuya was granted town status and was given its present name, after the river on which it stands.
In May 2001, Lensk briefly came to the world's attention when almost the entire town was flooded and a large amount of the buildings destroyed. The floods were caused by river ice blocking the river downstream, creating a dam. The town was largely rebuilt after the flooding.
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Lensk serves as the administrative center of Lensky District. As an inhabited locality, Lensk is classified as a town under district jurisdiction. As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Lensky District as the Town of Lensk. As a municipal division, the Town of Lensk is incorporated within Lensky Municipal District as Lensk Urban Settlement.
Economy
In addition to its association with the diamond industry and construction, Lensk has a significant forestry and timber sector and a large-panel housing factory. The town is also home to the Yakutalmaz scientific research organization.
Lensk is connected with Mirny by road and has scheduled air connections with Mirny, Yakutsk, and Irkutsk from the Lensk Airport. As a major port on the Lena, the town has developed as a processing point for the regional diamond industry.
Culture and tourism
Lensk has a history museum and operates a branch of the Irkutsk Polytechnic Institute. A karst cave with a 25-meter (82 ft) waterfall and a karst lake is located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) southwest of the town.
Climate
Lensk has a strongly continental subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc). Winters are severely cold and long with average temperature -28.3 °C (-18.9 °F) in December, although compared to the rest of Yakutia, these temperatures are quite high. Summers are brief but quite warm with average temperature 18.0 °C (64.4 °F) in July. Precipitation is moderate and is significantly higher in summer than at other times of the year.
| Climate data for Lensk | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.0 (32.0) |
1.0 (33.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
18.9 (66.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
38.7 (101.7) |
37.3 (99.1) |
36.3 (97.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
17.2 (63.0) |
5.7 (42.3) |
1.1 (34.0) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −23.8 (−10.8) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.7 (76.5) |
20.9 (69.6) |
11.4 (52.5) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−15 (5) |
−24.5 (−12.1) |
0.7 (33.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −27.8 (−18.0) |
−23.5 (−10.3) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
14.3 (57.7) |
5.9 (42.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−19.1 (−2.4) |
−28.3 (−18.9) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −31.9 (−25.4) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−21 (−6) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
0.2 (32.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.4 (52.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
−8.2 (17.2) |
−23.3 (−9.9) |
−32.3 (−26.1) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −56.3 (−69.3) |
−56.1 (−69.0) |
−50 (−58) |
−37.7 (−35.9) |
−17.9 (−0.2) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−31.8 (−25.2) |
−51.7 (−61.1) |
−56.1 (−69.0) |
−56.3 (−69.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21 (0.8) |
17 (0.7) |
16 (0.6) |
18 (0.7) |
35 (1.4) |
50 (2.0) |
65 (2.6) |
65 (2.6) |
46 (1.8) |
37 (1.5) |
32 (1.3) |
22 (0.9) |
424 (16.9) |
| Source: climatebase.ru (1948-2011) | |||||||||||||
References
Notes
- ^ Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Law #173-Z #353-III
- ^ Law #172-Z #351-III
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Google Earth
- ^ "Lensk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
Sources
- Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. Lensky District. (in Russian)
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015 On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004 On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012 On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
- (in Russian) Unofficial website of Lensk
- (in Russian) Website of the Secondary School #1 in Lensk
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