Linton Military Camp is the largest New Zealand Army base and is home to the Headquarters 1(NZ) Brigade. It is located just south of Palmerston North.

Manawatu Prison is located north of the camp.

The land that the present Linton Military Camp stands on was purchased by the Government in 1941 for use as a camp for Territorial and other home defence forces, with the first units taking up occupation in tented accommodation in February 1942, with the first prefabricated huts erected in August 1942. Unlike Burnham and Papakura, Linton was not initially intended to be mobilisation camp and as such was provided with minimal facilities. As the war intensified and the threat from Japan increased and the use of infrastructure in Palmerston North for defence purposes stretched to the limit, the decision was made to bring Linton up to the same standard as Burnham and Papakura. Deliberately designed as a precaution against air attack Linton camp was designed with nine Battalion Blocks, with only eight being completed each with a;

• parade ground,
• accommodation
• cookhouse,
• mess building, and
• ablutions.

Wartime construction was completed in 1945, and included;

• 182 Permanent buildings,
• 521 two-men huts,
• 155 four-men huts,
• 480 eight-men huts,
• a power plant,
• water and sewage reticulation,
• rifle ranges,
• assault courses
• magazines.
• Railway siding.

In March 2024, the National-led coalition government confirmed plans to upgrade Linton Camp's dilapidated barracks as the first project in the government's new flagship public-private infrastructure financing programme.

Linton Camp was accepted in general usage from 1943, with the names Camp Manawatu or Camp Kairanga used earlier. Camp Ravenswood or Camp Whitmore were considered as new names in the 1960s, but uses of theses names never eventuated.

Linton Camp statistical area covers 4.97 km (1.92 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 1,800 as of June 2024, with a population density of 362 people per km.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	1,752	—
2013	1,335	−3.81%
2018	1,668	+4.55%
Source:

Before the 2023 census, Linton Camp had a slightly different boundary, covering 4.98 km (1.92 sq mi). Using that boundary, Linton Camp had a population of 1,668 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 333 people (24.9%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 84 people (−4.8%) since the 2006 census. There were 372 households, comprising 1,164 males and 504 females, giving a sex ratio of 2.31 males per female. The median age was 23.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 306 people (18.3%) aged under 15 years, 984 (59.0%) aged 15 to 29, 363 (21.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 15 (0.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 70.3% European, 40.5% Māori, 10.4% Pacific peoples, 3.1% Asian, and 7.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 10.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 62.6% had no religion, 28.1% were Christian, 2.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Muslim, 0.2% were Buddhist and 3.1% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 135 (9.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 63 (4.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $46,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 123 people (9.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,017 (74.7%) people were employed full-time, 102 (7.5%) were part-time, and 39 (2.9%) were unemployed.

Linton Camp School is a co-educational full state primary school, with a roll of 121 as of August 2024.

HQ 1 (NZ) Brigade commands the NZ Army's field forces day to day (less special forces) and prepares them for operations.

• Headquarters, 1st (NZ) Brigade

• 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment
  • Alpha Company
  • Victor Company
  • Whiskey Company
  • Support Company
  • Combat Service Support Company
• Queen Alexandra's Mounted Rifles
  • Wellington East Coast Squadron
  • NZ Scots Squadron
  • Waikato Mounted Rifles Squadron
  • Support Squadron

• 16th Field Regiment, Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery
  • 161 Battery
  • 163 Battery
• 2nd Engineer Regiment
  • HQ Squadron
  • 2 Field Squadron (Combat Engineers)
  • 25 Engineer Support Squadron
  • Emergency Response Squadron
• 1st Command Support Regiment
  • Headquarter, 1st Command Support Regiment, Royal New Zealand Corps of Signals
  • 2nd Signal Squadron
  • 25 Cypher Section

• 2nd Combat Service Support Battalion, Royal New Zealand Army Logistic Regiment
  • Headquarters, 2nd Combat Service Support Battalion
  • 10th Transport Company
  • 21st Supply Company
  • 2nd Workshop Company
  • 5th Movements Company
  • 38 Combat Service Support Company
• 2nd Health Services Battalion (New Zealand)
  • Headquarters, 2nd Health Services Battalion (NZ)
  • 2nd Health Support Company
  • General Support Health Company
  • Logistics Support Company
• Linton Regional Support Centre (Linton Military Camp)

Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) trains and educates Army's personnel; develops leaders; establishes training standards; manages doctrine; integrates lessons learned and training support across the Army.

• Mission Command Training School
• Collective Training Center
• Land Operations Training Center (Palmerston North)
• School of Military Engineering

Lockheed Martin New Zealand provides logistics services for the NZDF including Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul, Managed Fleet Utilisation and warehousing.

• Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul team
• Managed Fleet Utilisation team
• Ration Pack Production Facility

• Joint Military Police Unit Linton
• Joint Logistic Support Agency service center
• Human Resources service center

A building belonging to the Ordnance Depot was gutted by fire on 18 February 1953

On Saturday 9 June 1956, fanned by an easterly breeze, a fire destroyed the Linton Military Camp cinema.

In October 2012, a series of shots were fired by an armed soldier, believed to be under the influence of alcohol, he then barricaded himself inside a house on the base. The NZ Police Armed Offenders Squad responded as well as the Military Police. After a five-hour siege, the police originally reported the man was apprehended, but later revealed he had committed suicide.

Linton Camps barracks are named after New Zealand Recipients of the Victoria Cross.

Andrew Barracks	1917	First World War	Wellington Infantry Regiment	La Basse Ville, Belgium
Bassett Barracks	1915	First World War	New Zealand Divisional Signal Company	Gallipoli, Turkey
Brown Barracks	1916	First World War	Otago Infantry Regiment	High Wood, France
Crichton Barracks	1918	First World War	Auckland Infantry Regiment	Crèvecœur, France
Cooke Barracks	1916	First World War	8th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force	Pozieres, France
D'Arcy Barracks	1879	Anglo-Zulu War	Frontier Light Horse	Ulundi, South Africa
Elliott Barracks	1942	Second World War	22nd Battalion	Ruweisat, Egypt
Forsyth Barracks	1918*	First World War	Royal New Zealand Engineers	Grévillers, France
Frickleton Barracks	1917	First World War	New Zealand Rifle Brigade	Messines, Belgium
Grant Barracks	1918	First World War	Wellington Infantry Regiment	Bancourt, France
Hardham Barracks	1901	Second Boer War	4th New Zealand Contingent	Naauwpoort, South Africa
Heaphy Barracks	1864	New Zealand Wars	Auckland Militia	Mangapiko River, New Zealand
Hinton Barracks	1941	Second World War	20th Battalion	Kalamai, Greece
Hulme Barracks	1941	Second World War	23rd Battalion	Crete, Greece
Judson Barracks	1918	First World War	Auckland Infantry Regiment	Bapaume, France
Laurent Barracks	1918	First World War	New Zealand Rifle Brigade	Gouzeaucourt Wood, France
Ngarimu Barracks	1943*	Second World War	28th Battalion	Tebaga Gap, Tunisia
Nicholas Barracks	1917	First World War	Canterbury Infantry Regiment	Polderhoek, Belgium
Shout Barracks	1915	Alfred Shout	1st Battalion, AIF	Gallipoli, Turkey
Storkey Barracks	1918	First World War	19th Battalion, AIF	Hangard Wood, France
Travis Barracks	1918*	First World War	Otago Infantry Regiment	Rossignol Wood, France
Upham Barracks	1941 1942	Second World War	20th Battalion	Crete, Greece (1941) Ruweisat Ridge, Egypt (1942)
Weathers Barracks	1918	First World War	43rd Battalion, AIF	Mont Saint-Quentin. France

• Burnham, New Zealand
• Hopuhopu Camp
• Papakura Military Camp
• Trentham Military Camp
• Waiouru Military Camp