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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

List Of Boy Scout Calendar Illustrations

Between 1925 and 1990, Brown & Bigelow released for sale a yearly calendar for the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) featuring a painting by illustrators Norman Rockwell (from 1925 to 1976) and Joseph Csatari (from 1977 to 1990). Rockwell missed only two years: 1928 and 1930; Csatari completed a painting for every year. The paintings were used to show Scouts of different kinds – Cub Scouts, Scouts BSA (Boy Scouts at the time), Venturing (Explorers at the time), Sea Scouts, and Air Scouts – engaging in mostly outdoor activities. Today a majority of the paintings, including Forward America and Beyond the Easel, are held in the collection of the National Scouting Museum. In 2020 as a part of the BSA's Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the organization listed the paintings as assets. The rest reside in private collections or the collections of museums such as The Children's Museum of Indianapolis.

The idea for the calendar series for the Boy Scouts of America was thought up by an unknown staff member at Brown & Bigelow in 1923. After seeing the positive effect on BSA recruitment by their use of Rockwell's paintings, the staff member wondered if Brown & Bigelow could help by publishing a calendar featuring one of his paintings. The BSA had used paintings donated to them by the American Red Cross, which had originally commissioned Rockwell paintings for The Red Cross Magazine. Later in 1923, James E. West, the Chief Scout Executive, agreed to Brown & Bigelow's proposal for a 1925 calendar with art first used for the Red Cross Magazine. They named the chosen painting, A Good Scout (it was originally titled A Red Cross Man in the Making). It shows a Scout bandaging a foot of a spaniel puppy under the eye of its mother. Assuming the calendar would sell well, the BSA, Brown & Bigelow, and Rockwell worked out a deal for future calendars. Rockwell would paint his works years in advance so that the chosen work could also be used as the cover of Boys' Life early in the year to advertise that year's BSA calendar. The calendars were large – 22 by 44.5 inches (56 by 113 centimeters) – and featured a single image for the year; users changed the months by tearing off a paper portion at the bottom.

Rockwell missed painting works for two early years of the calendar series – 1928 and 1930 – because he had too many other commissions. To prevent this from happening again and to control the content of the paintings, James E. West devised a yearly workflow. Early in the year, the BSA and Rockwell would both pitch ideas for a painting for a calendar two years in advance, and decide on the theme. While Rockwell was working in his studio, a member of the BSA's staff would visit to check the details of the painting. Every person depicted had to be the idealized version of a Scout or Scout leader, and every uniform had to be depicted correctly. The tents and other outdoors gear used by Scouts in the paintings had to be the right type and could not look like army surplus. After the initial draft of the painting was finished, West and other BSA staff members sometimes found details to be corrected.

Between 1925 and 1976, Rockwell created 49 paintings for the BSA's Brown & Bigelow calendar. Every work, except for A Good Scout in 1925 (which had already been published in a magazine), was painted specifically for the calendar. Several of the paintings were used by the BSA for a secondary purpose – to serve as the covers of its various handbooks. For example, three paintings – Spirit of America, The Scouting Trail, and Come and Get It – were reused as the cover illustration of the Boy Scout Handbook. The Adventure Trail was used as the cover art for the 1954 edition of the Den Chief's Handbook, and The Scoutmaster served as the cover of the 1960 edition of the Scoutmaster's Handbook.

After Rockwell retired in 1976, the BSA asked artist Joseph Csatari to take over the calendar series. From 1969 to 1972, Csatari was the art director in the advertising division of the BSA; he became the art director of Boys' Life in 1973. Between 1977 and 1990, Csatari created 14 paintings for the BSA's Brown & Bigelow calendar. Like Rockwell, he created all of the illustrations specifically for the calendar. None of Csatari's paintings were reused for handbook covers. Due to declining sales, Brown & Bigelow cancelled the calendars in 1990; The Scoutmaster was the final painting created for the series.

Rockwell's illustrations

Illustrations created by Norman Rockwell for the Boy Scouts of America calendar between 1925 and 1976
Year Name Notes Ref.
1925 A Good Scout Originally printed in 1918 for The Red Cross Magazine under the name A Red Cross Man in the Making
1926 A Good Turn
1927 Good Friend
1928 No painting was created for the 1928 calendar
1929 Spirit of America Used as the cover art for the 3rd edition of the Boy Scout Handbook; in the private collection of Steven Spielberg
1930 No painting was created for the 1930 calendar
1931 Scout Memories In the collection of The Children's Museum of Indianapolis
1932 A Scout is Loyal
1933 An Army of Friendship
1934 Carry On
1935 A Good Scout
1936 The Campfire Story
1937 Scouts of Many Trails In the collection of the National Scouting Museum
1938 America Builds for Tomorrow
1939 The Scouting Trail Used as the cover art for the 4th edition of the Boy Scout Handbook
1940 A Scout is Reverent
1941 A Scout is Helpful
1942 A Scout is Loyal
1943 A Scout is Friendly
1944 We, Too, Have a Job to Do
1945 I Will Do My Best
1946 A Guiding Hand
1947 All Together
1948 Men of Tomorrow
1949 Friend in Need
1950 Our Heritage
1951 Forward America In the collection of the National Scouting Museum
1952 The Adventure Trail Used as the cover art for the 1954 edition of the Den Chief's Handbook
1953 On My Honor
1954 A Scout is Reverent
1955 The Right Way
1956 The Scoutmaster Used as the cover art for the 1960 edition of the Scoutmaster's Handbook
1957 High Adventure
1958 Mighty Proud In the collection of the National Scouting Museum
1959 Tomorrow's Leaders
1960 Ever Onward
1961 Homecoming In the collection of the National Scouting Museum
1962 Pointing the Way
1963 A Good Sign All Over the World
1964 To Keep Myself Physically Strong
1965 A Great Moment
1966 Growth of a Leader
1967 Breakthrough for Freedom
1968 Scouting is Outing
1969 Beyond the Easel In the collection of the National Scouting Museum
1970 Come and Get It Used as the cover art for the 9th edition of the Boy Scout Handbook
1971 America's Manpower Begins with Boypower
1972 Can't Wait
1973 From Concord to Tranquility
1974 We Thank Thee, O' Lord
1975 So Much Concern Stolen from the Elayne Gallery in 1978 and recovered in 2001
1976 The Spirit of 1976 Stolen from the Elayne Gallery in 1978 and recovered in 2001

Csatari's illustrations

Illustrations created by Joseph Csatari for the Boy Scouts of America calendar between 1977 and 1990
Year Name Notes Ref.
1977 The New Spirit
1978 Scouting Through the Years
1979 Eagle Service Project
1980 The Reunion
1981 After Hours
1982 The Patrol Leader
1983 Family Camping
1984 The Strength of Scouting Though Volunteers
1985 The Spirit Lives On
1986 It's a Boy's Life
1987 Values that Last a lifetime
1988 Winter Camping Scene
1989 You Can Do It
1990 The Scoutmaster Final calendar illustration