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  • 21 Aug, 2019

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List Of Governors Of Utah

The governor of Utah is the head of government of Utah and the commander-in-chief of its military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws as well as the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Utah Legislature. The governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".

The self-proclaimed State of Deseret, precursor to the organization of the Utah Territory, had only one governor, Brigham Young. Utah Territory had 15 territorial governors from its organization in 1850 until the formation of the state of Utah in 1896, appointed by the President of the United States. John W. Dawson had the shortest term of only three weeks and Brigham Young, the first territorial governor, had the longest term at seven years.

There have been 18 governors of the State of Utah, with the longest serving being Cal Rampton, who served three terms from 1965 to 1977. Olene Walker served the shortest term, the remaining 14 months of Mike Leavitt's term upon Leavitt's resignation to become head of the Environmental Protection Agency. At the age of 36, Heber Manning Wells was the youngest person to become governor. At the age of 70, Simon Bamberger became the oldest person to be elected, while Olene Walker, at age 72, was the oldest person to succeed to the office.

J. Bracken Lee was the most recent of three Governors of Utah who was not a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the other two being Simon Bamberger (1917–1921) and George Dern (1925–1933).

Currently, a term of service is set at four years, and there are no overall limits (consecutive or lifetime) to the number of terms one may be elected to serve. Elections for the office of Governor of Utah are normally held in November of the same year as the United States presidential election.

The current governor is Spencer Cox, who took office on January 4, 2021. Governor Cox was elected in November 2020.

Qualifications

Anyone who seeks to be elected Governor of Utah must meet the following qualifications:

  • Be at least 30 years old
  • Be a resident of Utah for at least five years on the day of the election
  • Be a United States citizen
  • Be a qualified elector of Utah at the time of election

List of governors

The area that became Utah was part of the Mexican Cession obtained by the United States on May 19, 1848, in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo following the Mexican–American War.

State of Deseret

A constitutional convention was convened in Salt Lake City on March 8, 1849, to work on a proposal for federal recognition of a state or territory. The convention resulted in the provisional State of Deseret. Deseret claimed most of present-day Utah, Nevada and Arizona, with parts of California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, and Wyoming. Brigham Young was elected governor on March 12, 1849, and the legislature first met on July 2, 1849. The state, having never been recognized by the federal government, was formally dissolved on April 5, 1851, several months after word of the creation of Utah Territory reached Salt Lake City.

Territory of Utah

On September 9, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, Utah Territory was organized, encompassing roughly the northern half of Deseret. The news did not reach Salt Lake City until January 1851. Governors of the Utah Territory were appointed by the president of the United States, and other than Brigham Young, they were frequently considered carpetbagger patronage appointees.

Governors of the Territory of Utah
No. Governor Term in office Appointing President
1 Portrait of a well-dressed nineteenth-century man, sitting. Brigham Young
(1801–1877)
September 28, 1850

July 11, 1857
(successor appointed)
Millard Fillmore
2 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Alfred Cumming
(1802–1873)
July 11, 1857

May 17, 1861
(left territory)
James Buchanan
3 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. John W. Dawson
(1820–1877)
October 3, 1861

December 31, 1861
(left territory)
Abraham Lincoln
4 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Stephen S. Harding
(1808–1891)
March 31, 1862

June 2, 1863
(successor appointed)
Abraham Lincoln
5 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. James Duane Doty
(1799–1865)
June 2, 1863

June 13, 1865
(died in office)
Abraham Lincoln
6 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Charles Durkee
(1805–1870)
July 15, 1865

January 17, 1870
(successor appointed)
Andrew Johnson
7 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. John Shaffer
(1827–1870)
January 17, 1870

October 31, 1870
(died in office)
Ulysses S. Grant
8 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Vernon H. Vaughan
(1838–1878)
October 31, 1870

February 2, 1871
(successor appointed)
Ulysses S. Grant
9 Upper-body portrait of a mid-nineteenth-century man in a suit. George Lemuel Woods
(1832–1890)
February 2, 1871

February 2, 1875
(successor appointed)
Ulysses S. Grant
10 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Samuel Beach Axtell
(1819–1891)
February 2, 1875

July 1, 1875
(resigned)
Ulysses S. Grant
11 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. George W. Emery
(1830–1909)
July 1, 1875

January 27, 1880
(successor appointed)
Ulysses S. Grant
12 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Eli Houston Murray
(1843–1896)
January 27, 1880

March 16, 1886
(resigned)
Rutherford B. Hayes
Chester A. Arthur
13 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Caleb Walton West
(1844–1909)
April 21, 1886

May 6, 1889
(successor appointed)
Grover Cleveland
14 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Arthur Lloyd Thomas
(1851–1924)
May 6, 1889

May 9, 1893
(successor appointed)
Benjamin Harrison
15 Upper-body portrait of a late-nineteenth-century man in a suit. Caleb Walton West
(1844–1909)
May 9, 1893

January 4, 1896
(statehood)
Grover Cleveland

State of Utah

The State of Utah was admitted to the Union on January 4, 1896.

The governor has a four-year term, commencing on the first Monday of the January after an election. The Constitution of Utah originally stated that, should the office of governor be vacant, the power be devolved upon the Secretary of State, but the office of Lieutenant Governor was created in 1976, and a 1980 constitutional amendment added it to the constitution. If the office of governor becomes vacant during the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor until the next general election; if it becomes vacant after the first year of the term, the lieutenant governor becomes governor for the remainder of the term. The offices of governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket. The Governor of Utah was formerly limited to serving three terms, but all term limit laws were repealed by the Utah Legislature in 2003; Utah is one of the few states where gubernatorial term limits are not determined by the constitution.

Governors of the State of Utah
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor
1   Heber Manning Wells
(1859–1938)
January 6, 1896

January 2, 1905
(did not run)
Republican 1895 Office did not exist
1900
2 John Christopher Cutler
(1846–1928)
January 2, 1905

January 4, 1909
(did not run)
Republican 1904
3 William Spry
(1864–1929)
January 4, 1909

January 1, 1917
(lost nomination)
Republican 1908
1912
4 Simon Bamberger
(1845–1926)
January 1, 1917

January 3, 1921
(did not run)
Democratic 1916
5 Charles R. Mabey
(1877–1959)
January 3, 1921

January 5, 1925
(lost election)
Republican 1920
6 George Dern
(1872–1936)
January 5, 1925

January 2, 1933
(did not run)
Democratic 1924
1928
7 Henry H. Blood
(1872–1942)
January 2, 1933

January 6, 1941
(did not run)
Democratic 1932
1936
8 Herbert B. Maw
(1893–1990)
January 6, 1941

January 3, 1949
(lost election)
Democratic 1940
1944
9 J. Bracken Lee
(1899–1996)
January 3, 1949

January 7, 1957
(lost election)
Republican 1948
1952
10 George Dewey Clyde
(1898–1972)
January 7, 1957

January 4, 1965
(did not run)
Republican 1956
1960
11 Cal Rampton
(1913–2007)
January 4, 1965

January 3, 1977
(did not run)
Democratic 1964
1968
1972   Clyde L. Miller
12 Scott M. Matheson
(1929–1990)
January 3, 1977

January 7, 1985
(did not run)
Democratic 1976 David Smith Monson
1980
13 Norman H. Bangerter
(1933–2015)
January 7, 1985

January 4, 1993
(did not run)
Republican 1984 W. Val Oveson
1988
14 Mike Leavitt
(b. 1951)
January 4, 1993

November 5, 2003
(resigned)
Republican 1992 Olene Walker
1996
2000
15 Olene Walker
(1930–2015)
November 5, 2003

January 3, 2005
(lost nomination)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Gayle McKeachnie
16 Jon Huntsman Jr.
(b. 1960)
January 3, 2005

August 11, 2009
(resigned)
Republican 2004 Gary Herbert
2008
17 Gary Herbert
(b. 1947)
August 11, 2009

January 4, 2021
(did not run)
Republican Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor
Vacant
Greg Bell
(appointed September 1, 2009)
(resigned October 16, 2013)
2010
(special)
2012
Spencer Cox
(appointed October 16, 2013)
2016
18 Spencer Cox
(b. 1975)
January 4, 2021

Incumbent
Republican 2020 Deidre Henderson
2024

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ^ Young was nominated on September 26, 1850; confirmed by the Senate on September 28; and took the oath of office in Utah on February 3, 1851. Edward Steptoe was nominated to replace Young on December 13, 1854, and confirmed by the Senate on December 21, but declined.
  3. ^ Cumming was appointed on July 11, 1857, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 22, 1857; and confirmed by the Senate on January 18, 1858. He arrived in Salt Lake City on April 12, 1858, having been delayed by the Utah War.
  4. ^ Cumming and his wife left Salt Lake City on May 17, 1861, for a leave of absence but with no plans to return and no formal resignation; Territorial Secretaries Francis H. Wooton and Frank Fuller acted as governor until his successor arrived.
  5. ^ Dawson was appointed on October 3, 1861, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 23, 1861; but rejected by the Senate on March 19, 1862. He arrived in Salt Lake City on December 7, 1861.
  6. ^ Dawson left Salt Lake City on December 31, 1861, after threats of violence and being accused of "insulting (and perhaps molesting) his Mormon housekeeper"; Territorial Secretary Frank Fuller acted as governor until his successor arrived.
  7. ^ Harding was nominated on March 24, 1862; confirmed by the Senate on March 31; and arrived in Sale Lake City on July 7.
  8. ^ Doty was appointed on June 2, 1863, during a Senate recess; nominated on January 7, 1864; and confirmed by the Senate on February 2.
  9. ^ Territorial Secretary Amos Reed acted as governor until Doty's successor arrived.
  10. ^ Durkee was appointed on July 15, 1865, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 19; and confirmed by the Senate on December 21. He arrived in Salt Lake City on September 30, 1865.
  11. ^ Durkee left the territory in late December as his term was expiring; Territorial Secretary Stephen A. Mann acted as governor until his successor arrived.
  12. ^ Shaffer was nominated on December 17, 1869; confirmed by the Senate on January 17, 1870; and arrived in the territory two months later.
  13. ^ Vaughan was appointed on October 31, 1870, during a Senate recess; he was already territorial secretary, so this just formalized his status as governor.
  14. ^ Silas A. Strickland was nominated on January 12, 1871, but the nomination was withdrawn, and Woods was nominated, on January 23, 1871. Woods was confirmed by the Senate on February 2, 1871, and arrived in Salt Lake City in late March.
  15. ^ Woods left the territory on October 13, 1874; Territorial Secretary George A. Black acted as governor until his successor arrived.
  16. ^ Axtell was nominated on December 15, 1874, for a term beginning February 2, 1875, and he was confirmed by the Senate on December 21.
  17. ^ Axtell resigned, having been appointed Governor of New Mexico Territory.
  18. ^ Emery was appointed on July 1, 1875, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 9; and confirmed by the Senate on December 13.
  19. ^ Murray was nominated on January 19, 1880; confirmed by the Senate on January 27; and arrived in Salt Lake City a month later. He was reconfirmed by the Senate on June 28, 1884.
  20. ^ Murray's resignation was requested from President Cleveland, and was delivered on March 16, though it's unclear when it was actually submitted.
  21. ^ West was nominated on April 5, 1886; confirmed by the Senate on April 21; and arrived in Salt Lake City on May 5.
  22. ^ Thomas was appointed on May 6, 1889, during a Senate recess; nominated on December 9; and confirmed by the Senate on December 17.
  23. ^ West was nominated on April 7, 1893, and confirmed by the Senate on April 11.
  24. ^ The office of lieutenant governor was created in 1975.
  25. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  26. ^ Spry lost the Republican nomination to Nephi L. Morris.
  27. ^ Lee lost the Republican nomination to George Dewey Clyde and ran as an independent.
  28. ^ Represented the Republican Party
  29. ^ Leavitt resigned, having been confirmed as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
  30. ^ Huntsman resigned, having been confirmed as United States Ambassador to China.
  31. ^ Cox's second term begins January 6, 2025, and expires in January 2029.

References

General
  • "Former Utah Governors". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. IV. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466008. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  • McMullin, Thomas A. (1984). Biographical directory of American territorial governors. Westport, CT : Meckler. ISBN 978-0-930466-11-4. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  • Kallenbach, Joseph Ernest (1977). American State Governors, 1776-1976. Oceana Publications. ISBN 978-0-379-00665-0. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  • Dubin, Michael J. (2014). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1861-1911: The Official Results by State and County. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5646-8.
  • Glashan, Roy R. (1979). American Governors and Gubernatorial Elections, 1775-1978. Meckler Books. ISBN 978-0-930466-17-6.
  • "Our Campaigns - Governor of Utah - History". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
Specific
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  3. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 4
  4. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 8
  5. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 6
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  71. ^ UT Const. original art. VII, §11
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  73. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 11
  74. ^ UT Const. art. VII, § 2
  75. ^ "Utah set to repeal term limits". National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
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  77. ^ "Heber Manning Wells". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  78. ^ "Heber M. Wells Now the Governor of the Peace-Born State". The Salt Lake Herald. January 7, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  79. ^ Kallenbach 1977, p. 582.
  80. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1548.
  81. ^ "John Christopher Cutler". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  82. ^ "New Governor In; Old One Is Out". Deseret News. January 2, 1905. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
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  84. ^ "William Spry". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  85. ^ "William Spry Is Governor of Utah". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 5, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
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  87. ^ "Simon Bamberger". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  88. ^ "Bamberger Is Inaugurated". The Journal. January 1, 1917. p. 17. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  89. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1550–1551.
  90. ^ "Charles Rendell Mabey". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  91. ^ "Republicans Take Charge of State and County Offices". The Daily Herald. January 3, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  92. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1551–1552.
  93. ^ "George Henry Dern". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  94. ^ "Dern Becomes Utah Governor; Mabey Retires". Salt Lake Telegram. January 5, 1925. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  95. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1552–1553.
  96. ^ "Henry Hooper Blood". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  97. ^ "Utah's New Governor Takes Office Monday at Capitol Building". Cache American. January 3, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  98. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1553–1554.
  99. ^ "Herbert Brown Maw". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  100. ^ "Maw Takes Oath as Eighth Utah Governor". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 7, 1941. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  101. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1554–1555.
  102. ^ "Joseph Bracken Lee". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  103. ^ "Lee Assumes Utah Helm Before 4000". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 4, 1949. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  104. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 1555–1556.
  105. ^ "George Dewey Clyde". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  106. ^ Full, Jerome K. (January 8, 1957). "Clyde Takes Governor Oath in Solemn Capitol Ceremony". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  107. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1556.
  108. ^ "Calvin Lewellyn Rampton". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  109. ^ Malmquist, O. N. (January 5, 1965). "Rampton Takes Oath As Governor". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  110. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 1557.
  111. ^ "Scott M. Matheson". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  112. ^ Garbett, Bryson (January 4, 1977). "Matheson Takes Office, Stresses Energy, People". The Daily Utah Chronicle. p. 1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  113. ^ "Norman Howard Bangerter". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  114. ^ Jonsson, Dave (January 8, 1985). "Bangerter Takes Utah's Reins at Inauguration". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. A1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  115. ^ "Michael Okerlund Leavitt". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  116. ^ Christian, Pat (January 5, 1993). "Utah's Governors Provide Potpourri of Style". The Daily Herald. p. B1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  117. ^ "Olene Smith Walker". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  118. ^ Harrie, Dan (November 6, 2003). "Change of Guard". The Salt Lake Tribune. p. A1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  119. ^ "Jon Huntsman". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  120. ^ Foy, Paul (January 4, 2005). "New Era for Utah". The Daily Spectrum. Associated Press. p. A1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  121. ^ "Gary Herbert". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  122. ^ Vergakis, Brock (August 12, 2009). "Herbert Takes the Oath". The Daily Herald. Associated Press. p. A1. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  123. ^ "Spencer Cox". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  124. ^ Stevens, Taylor. "Lt. Gov. Spencer Cox is sworn in as Utah's 18th governor". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 2, 2023.