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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

List Of Lebanon International Footballers Born Outside Lebanon

The Lebanon national football team has used footballers born outside Lebanon throughout its history with varying success. As a result of the dominance of clubs founded by the Armenian diaspora in Lebanon, between the 1940s and 1960s the national team heavily featured Lebanese players of Armenian origin. The established presence of Armenians in the team led the Lebanese Football Association (LFA) to naturalise several Armenian players born in Armenia during the 1990s to play internationally for Lebanon. Most notably, Vardan Ghazaryan was the national team's leading top goalscorer.

In preparation for the 2000 AFC Asian Cup, the LFA naturalised five Brazilian-born players of Lebanese descent; their presence was generally not well received, as it was felt that they did not improve the level of the team. Lebanon were eliminated in the first round without registering a single win. At the 2019 Asian Cup, nine of the 23 called-up players were born outside Lebanon; contrary to 2000, their inclusion was seen positively.

History

Armenians in Lebanon

A smiling Vardan Ghazaryan
Armenian player Vardan Ghazaryan was the Lebanon national team's leading goalscorer.

Following the Armenian genocide in 1915, many Armenians emigrated to Lebanon; as of 2021, Lebanon was home to the eighth-largest Armenian diaspora in the world. Between the 1940s and 1960s, clubs founded by the Armenian diaspora, such as Homenetmen and Homenmen, dominated in Lebanese domestic football; during this period many Lebanese players of Armenian origin played for the Lebanon national team.

The large presence of Armenians in Lebanon pushed the Lebanese Football Association (LFA) to naturalise Armenian players born outside of Lebanon. In 1993, the LFA naturalised Babken Melikyan via a presidential decree, ratified by Prime Minister Rafic Hariri, in order to play for the Lebanon national team at the 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification. Jamal Taha, born in Egypt to an Egyptian father and Lebanese mother, was also naturalised alongside Melikyan. Melikyan's example set the trend for other Armenian players to take advantage of the decree to gain citizenship and play for Lebanon during the 1990s, such as Gurgen Engibaryan, Gevorg Karapetyan and Armen Igitbashyan. The most impactful Armenian to play for the national team was Vardan Ghazaryan; he obtained Lebanese citizenship through naturalisation in 1994, and was the national team's top goalscorer.

After Homenetmen and Homenmen were relegated to the lower divisions in the early 2000s, the Armenian presence in the national team fell. Since 2006, no Lebanese of Armenian origin has featured for the national team, with the last Armenian player to represent "the Cedars" being Agop Donabidian.

2000 AFC Asian Cup

With over six million people worldwide having Lebanese descent, compared to the four million Lebanese living in Lebanon, the LFA sought to take advantage of the sizeable Lebanese diaspora to improve football in Lebanon. Despite the positive impact of the Lebanese diaspora in various sports – such as basketball, tennis and rugby – football did not initially benefit in the same way.

In Lebanon's first participation at the AFC Asian Cup in 2000, which they hosted, they called up five Brazilian players of Lebanese heritage: Luís Fernandes, Gilberto, Jadir Morgenstern, Marcílio and Newton. According to Jamal Taha, Lebanon's captain at the tournament, there was no communication between the local players and the naturalised players due to the language barrier. Lebanon were eventually knocked out in the first round, without winning a single match.

The general sentiment regarding the Brazilian players was that they did not improve the level of the national team, and were in fact "harmful" due to the lack of integration with the other players.

Recent history

At the 2019 Asian Cup, Lebanon's second participation, nine of the 23 players called up were born outside Lebanon. Compared to the 2000 Asian Cup, the addition of foreign-born players of Lebanese descent was well received: Hassan Maatouk, captain of the national team, stated: "It's a good thing for us that we have some players from outside the country that can come and help us." Several players born outside Lebanon communicated with their teammates in English.

Lebanon continued the trend of calling up players born abroad during the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, in which the team reached the final round of qualifying for the second time. Wael Chehayeb of the LFA stated: "[People with Lebanese origins] give us more options when looking for players as we don't have a big population, and some of them have a European football education which is good for us."

List of players

This is a list of football players who represented the Lebanon national football team in international football and were born outside Lebanon.

The following players:

  1. have played at least one game for the full (senior male) Lebanon national team; and
  2. were born outside Lebanon.

This list includes players who have dual citizenship with Lebanon and/or have become naturalised Lebanese citizens. The players are ordered per modern-day country of birth; if the country at the time of birth differs from the current, this is indicated with a footnote.

As of 11 June 2024
Roda Antar, wearing a red 1. FC Köln kit, controlling the ball during a football game
Roda Antar, born in Sierra Leone, is Lebanon's most-capped foreign-born player with 82 caps.
List of players
Country of birth Player Caps Goals Period
 Armenia Gurgen Engibaryan 50 1 1995–2001
 Armenia Vardan Ghazaryan 66 21 1995–2001
 Armenia Gevorg Karapetyan 41 2 1996–1999
 Armenia Babken Melikyan 36 3 1993–1997
 Armenia Armen Igitbashyan 13 0 1995–1996
 Australia Buddy Farah 20 1 2000–2004
 Australia Yahya El Hindi 4 0 2019–present
 Australia Jackson Khoury 1 0 2024–present
 Australia Michael Reda 8 0 2000
 Brazil Luís Fernandes 10 1 2000–2004
 Brazil Gilberto 11 7 2000–2001
 Brazil Marcílio 15 2 2000–2003
 Brazil Jadir Morgenstern 17 2 2000–2001
 Brazil Newton 5 0 2000–2001
 Brazil Salomão Salha 6 0 2001
 Bulgaria Samir Ayass 13 1 2017–2019
 Canada Gabriel Bitar 7 0 2022–present
 Denmark Bassel Jradi 25 3 2015–present
 Egypt Jamal Taha 71 12 1993–2000
 England Jed Chouman 3 0 2014
 England Hady Ghandour 1 0 2021
 England Majed Osman 6 1 2021–present
 France Alexis Khazzaka 2 0 2013
 Germany Omar Chaaban 18 1 2017–present
 Germany Karim Darwich 25 3 2020–present
 Germany Hilal El-Helwe 53 9 2015–present
 Germany Khaled Mohssen 1 0 2020
 Germany Hassan Oumari 2 0 2016
 Germany Joan Oumari 36 4 2013–2022
 Iraq Haitham Zein 50 17 1997–2004
 Ivory Coast Hussein El Dor 5 0 2021–2022
 Ivory Coast Mehdi Khalil 56 0 2013–present
 Ivory Coast Mahmoud Kojok 2 0 2016
 Ivory Coast Nader Matar 71 4 2012–present
 Kuwait Ali Alaaeddine 1 0 2019
 Kuwait Hassan Daher 9 0 2010–2013
 Kuwait Ali Nasseredine 22 9 2003–2006
 Kuwait Ziad Al Samad 47 0 1999–2012
 Liberia Fouad Hijazi 49 1 1993–2003
 Liberia Wael Nazha 32 8 1993–1998
 Mexico Daniel Kuri 11 0 2022–present
 Nigeria Hassan El Mohamad 21 0 2012–2017
 Norway Adnan Haidar 37 1 2012–2019
 Saudi Arabia Ahmad El Choum 19 0 2003–2008
 Saudi Arabia Sami El Choum 4 0 2003
 Saudi Arabia Ahmad El Khodor 4 0 2008–2010
 Saudi Arabia Ahmad El Naamani 33 0 1997–2006
 Sierra Leone Tarek El Ali 5 2 2007–2011
 Sierra Leone Faisal Antar 53 5 1998–2007
 Sierra Leone Roda Antar 82 20 1998–2016
 Sierra Leone Walid Shour 27 0 2021–present
 Sweden Mouhammed-Ali Dhaini 26 0 2020–present
 Sweden George Felix Melki 33 1 2018–present
 Sweden Robert Alexander Melki 29 0 2018–present
 Sweden Mohamed Ramadan 1 0 2015
 Sweden Leonardo Farah Shahin 1 0 2024–present
 Syria Agop Donabidian 15 0 2000–2003
 Ukraine Chadi Harb 3 0 2014
 United States Soony Saad 38 7 2013–present
 Venezuela Jihad Ayoub 15 0 2021–present
 Venezuela Rabie El Kakhi 4 0 2011–2013

List of countries

List of countries
Country of birth Total Most-capped player (caps)
 Brazil 6 Jadir Morgenstern (17)
 Germany 6 Hilal El-Helwe (53)
 Armenia 5 Vardan Ghazaryan (66)
 Sweden 5 George Felix Melki (32)
 Australia 4 Buddy Farah (20)
 Ivory Coast 4 Nader Matar (71)
 Kuwait 4 Ziad Al Samad (47)
 Saudi Arabia 4 Ahmad El Naamani (33)
 Sierra Leone 4 Roda Antar (82)
 England 3 Majed Osman (6)
 Liberia 2 Fouad Hijazi (49)
 Venezuela 2 Jihad Ayoub (15)
 Bulgaria 1 Samir Ayass (13)
 Canada 1 Gabriel Bitar (7)
 Denmark 1 Bassel Jradi (25)
 Egypt 1 Jamal Taha (71)
 France 1 Alexis Khazzaka (2)
 Iraq 1 Haitham Zein (50)
 Mexico 1 Daniel Kuri (11)
 Nigeria 1 Hassan El Mohamad (21)
 Norway 1 Adnan Haidar (37)
 Syria 1 Agop Donabidian (15)
 Ukraine 1 Chadi Harb (3)
 United States 1 Soony Saad (38)

See also