In
American football ,
passing , along with
running (also referred to as rushing), is one of the two main methods of advancing the ball down the field. Passes are typically attempted by the
quarterback , but any
offensive player can attempt a pass provided they are behind the
line of scrimmage . To qualify as a passing play, the ball must have initially moved forward after leaving the hands of the passer; if the ball initially moved laterally or backwards, the play would instead be considered a running play. A player who catches a forward pass is a receiver.
Passing yards are measured in flat yards along one direction of the field, always starting from the line of scrimmage and ending at the point that the receiver is ruled down. If the receiver reaches the
end zone and scores a
touchdown , then the yardage measurement ends at the opposing team's
goal line (the zero-yard line). Passing yards do not include incomplete throws.
The National Football League (NFL) did not begin keeping official records until the 1932 season. In addition to the overall NFL passing yards leaders, league record books recognize the passing yards leaders of the American Football League (AFL), which operated from 1960 to 1969 before being absorbed into the NFL in 1970.
The record for passing yards in a season is held by Peyton Manning of the Denver Broncos who passed for 5,477 yards in 2013. Drew Brees has led the NFL in passing yards in seven seasons, more than any other quarterback in NFL history. Brees has also passed for over 5,000 yards in a season five times, whereas no other player has done so more than twice. Patrick Mahomes led the league in passing yards in 2022 and became the first player in the Super Bowl era to do so and win a league championship in the same season.
NFL annual passing yards leaders
Johnny Unitas , who led the league in passing four times, passed for 3,099 yards in 1960 . This marked the first time that a player passed for over 3,000 in a season.
Joe Namath was the first player to pass for over 4,000 yards in a season, doing so in the 1967 AFL season .
Dan Fouts led the league in four consecutive seasons (1979–1982).
In 1984, Dan Marino passed for 5,084 yards, setting the single-season passing yards record. He was the first player to pass for over 5,000 yards in a season and led the league in passing five times.
Drew Brees led the league in passing yards in 2006, the first of his record seven times.
NFL annual passing yards leaders by season
Season
Leader
Yds
GP
Team
Refs
1932
Arnie Herber †
639*
14
Green Bay Packers
1933
Harry Newman
973*
14
New York Giants
1934
Arnie Herber † (2)
799
11
Green Bay Packers
1935
Ed Danowski
794
12
New York Giants
1936
Arnie Herber † (3)
1,239*
12
Green Bay Packers
1937
Sammy Baugh †
1,127
11
Washington Redskins
1938
Ace Parker †
865
11
Brooklyn Dodgers
1939
Davey O'Brien
1,324*
11
Philadelphia Eagles
1940
Sammy Baugh † (2)
1,367*
11
Washington Redskins
1941
Cecil Isbell
1,479*
11
Green Bay Packers
1942
Cecil Isbell (2)
2,021*
11
Green Bay Packers
1943
Sid Luckman †
2,194*
10
Chicago Bears
1944
Irv Comp
1,159
10
Green Bay Packers
1945
Sid Luckman † (2)
1,727
10
Chicago Bears
1946
Sid Luckman † (3)
1,826
11
Chicago Bears
1947
Sammy Baugh † (3)
2,938*
12
Washington Redskins
1948
Sammy Baugh † (4)
2,599
12
Washington Redskins
1949
Johnny Lujack
2,658
12
Chicago Bears
1950
Bobby Layne †
2,323
12
Detroit Lions
1951
Bobby Layne † (2)
2,403
12
Detroit Lions
1952
Otto Graham †
2,816
12
Cleveland Browns
1953
Otto Graham † (2)
2,722
12
Cleveland Browns
1954
Norm Van Brocklin †
2,637
12
Los Angeles Rams
1955
Jim Finks †
2,270
12
Pittsburgh Steelers
1956
Tobin Rote
2,203
12
Green Bay Packers
1957
Johnny Unitas †
2,550
12
Baltimore Colts
1958
Bill Wade
2,875
12
Los Angeles Rams
1959
Johnny Unitas † (2)
2,899
12
Baltimore Colts
1960
Johnny Unitas † (3)
3,099*
12
Baltimore Colts
1961
Sonny Jurgensen †
3,723*
14
Philadelphia Eagles
1962
Sonny Jurgensen † (2)
3,261
14
Philadelphia Eagles
1963
Johnny Unitas † (4)
3,481
14
Baltimore Colts
1964
Charley Johnson
3,045
14
St. Louis Cardinals
1965
John Brodie
3,112
13
San Francisco 49ers
1966
Sonny Jurgensen † (3)
3,209
14
Washington Redskins
1967
Sonny Jurgensen † (4)
3,747*
14
Washington Redskins
1968
John Brodie (2)
3,020
14
San Francisco 49ers
1969
Sonny Jurgensen † (5)
3,102
14
Washington Redskins
1970
John Brodie (3)
2,941
14
San Francisco 49ers
1971
John Hadl
3,075
14
San Diego Chargers
1972
Joe Namath †
2,816
13
New York Jets
1973
Roman Gabriel
3,219
14
Philadelphia Eagles
1974
Ken Anderson
2,667
13
Cincinnati Bengals
1975
Ken Anderson (2)
3,169
13
Cincinnati Bengals
1976
Bert Jones
3,104
14
Baltimore Colts
1977
Joe Ferguson
2,803
14
Buffalo Bills
1978
Fran Tarkenton †
3,468
16
Minnesota Vikings
1979
Dan Fouts †
4,082*
16
San Diego Chargers
1980
Dan Fouts † (2)
4,715*
16
San Diego Chargers
1981
Dan Fouts † (3)
4,802*
16
San Diego Chargers
1982
Dan Fouts † (4)
2,883
9
San Diego Chargers
1983
Lynn Dickey
4,458
16
Green Bay Packers
1984
Dan Marino †
5,084*
16
Miami Dolphins
1985
Dan Marino † (2)
4,137
16
Miami Dolphins
1986
Dan Marino † (3)
4,746
16
Miami Dolphins
1987
Neil Lomax
3,387
12
St. Louis Cardinals
1988
Dan Marino † (4)
4,434
16
Miami Dolphins
1989
Don Majkowski
4,318
16
Green Bay Packers
1990
Warren Moon †
4,689
15
Houston Oilers
1991
Warren Moon † (2)
4,690
16
Houston Oilers
1992
Dan Marino † (5)
4,116
16
Miami Dolphins
1993
John Elway †
4,030
16
Denver Broncos
1994
Drew Bledsoe
4,555
16
New England Patriots
1995
Brett Favre †
4,413
16
Green Bay Packers
1996
Mark Brunell
4,367
16
Jacksonville Jaguars
1997
Jeff George
3,917
16
Oakland Raiders
1998
Brett Favre † (2)
4,212
16
Green Bay Packers
1999
Steve Beuerlein
4,436
16
Carolina Panthers
2000
Peyton Manning †
4,413
16
Indianapolis Colts
2001
Kurt Warner †
4,830
16
St. Louis Rams
2002
Rich Gannon
4,689
16
Oakland Raiders
2003
Peyton Manning † (2)
4,267
16
Indianapolis Colts
2004
Daunte Culpepper
4,717
16
Minnesota Vikings
2005
Tom Brady
4,110
16
New England Patriots
2006
Drew Brees
4,418
16
New Orleans Saints
2007
Tom Brady (2)
4,806
16
New England Patriots
2008
Drew Brees (2)
5,069
16
New Orleans Saints
2009
Matt Schaub
4,770
16
Houston Texans
2010
Philip Rivers
4,710
16
San Diego Chargers
2011
Drew Brees (3)
5,476*
16
New Orleans Saints
2012
Drew Brees (4)
5,177
16
New Orleans Saints
2013
Peyton Manning † (3)
5,477*
16
Denver Broncos
2014
Drew Brees (5)
4,952
16
New Orleans Saints
Ben Roethlisberger
16
Pittsburgh Steelers
2015
Drew Brees (6)
4,870
15
New Orleans Saints
2016
Drew Brees (7)
5,208
16
New Orleans Saints
2017
Tom Brady (3)
4,577
16
New England Patriots
2018
Ben Roethlisberger (2)
5,129
16
Pittsburgh Steelers
2019
Jameis Winston ^
5,109
16
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
2020
Deshaun Watson ^
4,823
16
Houston Texans
2021
Tom Brady (4)
5,316
17
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
2022
Patrick Mahomes ^
5,250
17
Kansas City Chiefs
2023
Tua Tagovailoa ^
4,624
17
Miami Dolphins
AFL annual passing yards leaders
AFL annual passing yards leaders by season
Season
Leader
Yds
GP
Team
Refs
1960
Frank Tripucka
3,038*
14
Denver Broncos
1961
George Blanda †
3,330*
14
Houston Oilers
1962
Frank Tripucka (2)
2,917
14
Denver Broncos
1963
George Blanda † (2)
3,003
14
Houston Oilers
1964
Babe Parilli
3,465*
14
Boston Patriots
1965
John Hadl
2,798
14
San Diego Chargers
1966
Joe Namath †
3,379
14
New York Jets
1967
Joe Namath † (2)
4,007*
14
New York Jets
1968
John Hadl (2)
3,473
14
San Diego Chargers
1969
Daryle Lamonica
3,302
14
Oakland Raiders
Most seasons leading the league
Count
Player
Seasons
Team(s)
Refs
7
Drew Brees
2006 , 2008 , 2011 , 2012 , 2014 –2016
New Orleans Saints
5
Sonny Jurgensen
1961 , 1962 , 1966 , 1967 , 1969
Philadelphia Eagles (2), Washington Redskins (3)
Dan Marino
1984 –1986 , 1988 , 1992
Miami Dolphins
4
Sammy Baugh
1937 , 1940 , 1947 , 1948
Washington Redskins
Tom Brady
2005 , 2007 , 2017 , 2021
New England Patriots (3), Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1)
Dan Fouts
1979 –1982
San Diego Chargers
Johnny Unitas
1957 , 1959 , 1960 , 1963
Baltimore Colts
3
John Brodie
1965 , 1968 , 1970
San Francisco 49ers
John Hadl
1965 , 1968 , 1971
San Diego Chargers
Arnie Herber
1932 , 1934 , 1936
Green Bay Packers
Peyton Manning
2000 , 2003 , 2013
Indianapolis Colts (2), Denver Broncos (1)
See also
Notes
^ The NFL did not have a set number of games for teams to play until the 1935 season, instead setting a minimum.
References
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^ Reineking, Jim (March 15, 2021). "Drew Brees retires from NFL after 20 seasons: Here are his most impressive feats" . USA Today . Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2023 .
^ Williams, Charean (January 1, 2023). "Patrick Mahomes is third quarterback with multiple 5,000-yard seasons" . NBC Sports . Archived from the original on July 17, 2023. Retrieved July 17, 2023 .
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^ "Arnie Herber Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 27, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Harry Newman Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Ed Danowski Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 12, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Sammy Baugh Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Ace Parker Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Davey O'Brien Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Cecil Isbell Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Sid Luckman Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Irv Comp Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Johnny Lujack Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Bobby Layne Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Otto Graham Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Norm Van Brocklin Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Jim Finks Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 26, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Tobin Rote Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Johnny Unitas Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Billy Wade Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Sonny Jurgensen Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Charley Johnson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "John Brodie Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "John Hadl Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on December 21, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Joe Namath Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Roman Gabriel Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Ken Anderson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 27, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Bert Jones Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Joe Ferguson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Fran Tarkenton Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Dan Fouts Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Lynn Dickey Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 19, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Dan Marino Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Neil Lomax Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on December 3, 2022. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Don Majkowski Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on April 16, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Warren Moon Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "John Elway Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Drew Bledsoe Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Brett Favre Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 7, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Mark Brunell Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Jeff George Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Steve Beuerlein Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Peyton Manning Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Kurt Warner Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Rich Gannon Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Daunte Culpepper Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Tom Brady Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 17, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Drew Brees Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 13, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Matt Schaub Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Philip Rivers Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Ben Roethlisberger Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Jameis Winston Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Deshaun Watson Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Patrick Mahomes Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 18, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Tua Tagovailoa Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Frank Tripucka Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023 .
^ "George Blanda Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 .
^ "Babe Parilli Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved July 13, 2023 .
^ "Daryle Lamonica Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College" . Pro Football Reference . Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023 .
General Passing
Rushing
Receiving
Defense
Special teams
Scoring