The Pittsburgh Steelers, a professional American football team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, participated in the first NFL draft prior to the 1936 season. The franchise changed its name to the Steelers prior to the 1940 season, to represent the city's heritage of producing steel.

The event, which is officially known as the "Player Selection Meeting", is held each April. The draft is used as the primary means to distribute newly available talent (primarily from college football) equitably amongst the teams. Selections are made in reverse order based on the previous season's record, i.e. the club with the worst record from the previous season selects first. Through 2009, only two exceptions were made to this order: the Super Bowl champion always selects last (32nd), and the Super Bowl loser is awarded the penultimate (31st) pick. Beginning in 2010, teams making the playoffs will be seeded in reverse order depending upon how far they advance. The draft consists of seven rounds. Teams have the option of trading selections for players, cash and/or other selections (including future year selections). Thus, it is not uncommon for a team's actual draft pick to differ from their assigned draft pick, or for a team to have extra or no draft picks in any round due to these trades. The Steelers have traded away their first-round pick eight times; they have had two first-round selections in two drafts.

The Steelers' first selection in the inaugural NFL draft was William Shakespeare, a halfback from Notre Dame. The Steelers have selected first overall three times, drafting Bill Dudley in 1942, Gary Glick in 1956 and Terry Bradshaw in 1970. The team has selected second overall once, and third overall four times. Through 2023, ten Steeler first-round picks have gone on to have playing careers deemed worthy of enshrinement into the Pro Football Hall of Fame: Terry Bradshaw, Len Dawson, Bill Dudley, Alan Faneca, Joe Greene, Franco Harris, Bobby Layne, Troy Polamalu, Lynn Swann, and Rod Woodson. The team's most recent first-round selection was Broderick Jones, an offensive tackle from the University of Georgia.

Pittsburgh Steelers first-round draft picks

Year	Pick	Player name	Position	College	Notes
1936	3	William Shakespeare	RB	Notre Dame
1937	5	Mike Basrak	RB	Duquesne
1938	4	Byron White	RB	Colorado
1939	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1940	3	Kay Eakin	RB	Arkansas
1941	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1942	1	Bill Dudley*†	RB	Virginia
1943	7	Bill Daley	FB	Minnesota
1944	10	Johnny Podesto	RB	St. Mary's (CA)
1945	2	Paul Duhart	RB	Florida
1946	3	Doc Blanchard	FB	Army
1947	5	Hub Bechtol	WR	Texas
1948	3	Bobby Layne†	QB	Texas
	9	Dan Edwards	WR	Georgia
1949	6	Bobby Gage	RB	Clemson
1950	8	Lynn Chandnois	RB	Michigan State
1951	9	Butch Avinger	FB	Alabama
1952	6	Ed Modzelewski	FB	Maryland
1953	5	Ted Marchibroda	QB	Detroit
1954	7	Johnny Lattner	RB	Notre Dame
1955	6	Frank Varrichione	OT	Notre Dame
1956	1	Gary Glick*	DB	Colorado State
1956	5	Art Davis	RB	Mississippi State
1957	5	Len Dawson†	QB	Purdue
1958	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1959	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1960	6	Jack Spikes	FB	TCU
1961	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1962	5	Bob Ferguson	RB	Ohio State
1963	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1964	10	Paul Martha	RB	Pittsburgh
1965	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1966	3	Dick Leftridge	RB	WVU
1967	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
1968	10	Mike Taylor	OT	USC
1969	4	Joe Greene†	DT	North Texas
1970	1	Terry Bradshaw*†	QB	Louisiana Tech
1971	8	Frank Lewis	WR	Grambling
1972	13	Franco Harris†	RB	Penn State
1973	24	J. T. Thomas	DB	Florida State
1974	21	Lynn Swann†	WR	USC
1975	26	Dave Brown	DB	Michigan
1976	28	Bennie Cunningham	TE	Clemson
1977	21	Robin Cole	LB	New Mexico
1978	22	Ron Johnson	DB	Eastern Michigan
1979	28	Greg Hawthorne	RB	Baylor
1980	28	Mark Malone	QB	Arizona State
1981	17	Keith Gary	DE	Oklahoma
1982	12	Walter Abercrombie	RB	Baylor
1983	21	Gabriel Rivera	DE	Texas Tech
1984	23	Louis Lipps	WR	Southern Mississippi
1985	20	Darryl Sims	DE	Wisconsin
1986	9	John Rienstra	G	Temple
1987	10	Rod Woodson†	DB	Purdue
1988	18	Aaron Jones	DE	Eastern Kentucky
1989	7	Tim Worley	RB	Georgia
1989	24	Tom Ricketts	OT	Pittsburgh
1990	21	Eric Green	TE	Liberty
1991	15	Huey Richardson	DE	Florida
1992	11	Leon Searcy	OT	Miami
1993	23	Deon Figures	DB	Colorado
1994	17	Charles Johnson	WR	Colorado
1995	27	Mark Bruener	TE	Washington
1996	29	Jamain Stephens	OT	North Carolina A&T
1997	24	Chad Scott	DB	Maryland
1998	26	Alan Faneca†	G	LSU
1999	13	Troy Edwards	WR	Louisiana Tech
2000	8	Plaxico Burress	WR	Michigan State
2001	19	Casey Hampton	DT	Texas
2002	30	Kendall Simmons	G	Auburn
2003	16	Troy Polamalu†	DB	USC
2004	11	Ben Roethlisberger	QB	Miami (OH)
2005	30	Heath Miller	TE	Virginia
2006	25	Santonio Holmes	WR	Ohio State
2007	15	Lawrence Timmons	LB	Florida State
2008	23	Rashard Mendenhall	RB	Illinois
2009	32	Evander Hood	DT	Missouri
2010	18	Maurkice Pouncey	C	Florida
2011	31	Cameron Heyward	DE	Ohio State
2012	24	David DeCastro	G	Stanford
2013	17	Jarvis Jones	LB	Georgia
2014	15	Ryan Shazier	LB	Ohio State
2015	22	Bud Dupree	LB	Kentucky
2016	25	Artie Burns	CB	Miami
2017	30	T. J. Watt	LB	Wisconsin
2018	28	Terrell Edmunds	S	Virginia Tech
2019	10	Devin Bush	LB	Michigan
2020	99–	ZZZNo pick	ZZZ–	ZZZ–
2021	24	Najee Harris	RB	Alabama
2022	20	Kenny Pickett	QB	Pittsburgh
2023	14	Broderick Jones	OT	Georgia
2024	20	Troy Fautanu	OT	Washington

• The Steelers traded their 1939 pick (2nd overall) to the Chicago Bears.
• The Steelers traded their 1941 pick (3rd overall) to the Chicago Bears (3rd overall)
• This was a lottery bonus pick.
• The Steelers traded their 1958 pick (8th overall) to the San Francisco 49ers.
• The Steelers traded their 1959 pick (8th overall) to the San Francisco 49ers.
• The Steelers traded their 1961 pick (6th overall) to the San Francisco 49ers.
• The Steelers traded their 1963 pick (11th overall) to the Chicago Bears.
• The Steelers traded their 1965 pick (3rd overall) to the Chicago Bears.
• The Steelers traded their 1967 pick (9th overall) to the Green Bay Packers.
• The Steelers acquired the 1989 pick (24th overall) from the Minnesota Vikings.
• The Steelers traded their 1990 pick (17th overall) to the Dallas Cowboys for Dallas' 1990 pick (21st overall, obtained from Minnesota Vikings) and a third-round pick (82nd overall, obtained from San Francisco 49ers).
• The Steelers traded their 2001 pick (16th overall) to the New York Jets for their first-round pick (19th overall), their fourth-round pick (111th overall) and their sixth-round pick (181st overall).
• The Steelers traded their first-round pick (27th overall), third-round pick (92nd overall) and sixth-round pick (200th overall) to obtain the 2003 pick (16th overall).
• The Steelers obtained the 2006 pick from New York Giants by trading their first-round pick (32nd overall), their third-round pick (96th overall) and their fourth-round pick (129th overall).
• The Steelers traded their 2020 pick (18th overall) to the Miami Dolphins to acquire Minkah Fitzpatrick.
• The Steelers drafted Bobby Layne but immediately traded him to the Chicago Bears.

• "NFL Draft History: Full Draft – by Team". NFL.com. Archived from the original on May 2, 2008. Retrieved June 5, 2008.
• "Steelers' All Time Draft History" (PDF). Pittsburgh Steelers. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 20, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2008.