List Of Cities By Homicide Rate
The following article is a list of cities sorted by homicide rates in the world, excluding active war zones. The homicide rate of a city is an imprecise tool for comparison, as the population within city borders may not best represent an urban or metropolitan area with varying rates in different areas.
Rankings (2022)
This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2023) |
The following 50 cities have the highest homicide rates in the world of all cities not at war, with a population of at least 300,000 people. This is based on 2022 data from El Consejo Ciudadano para la Seguridad Pública y la Justicia Penal (The Citizen Council for Public Security and Criminal Justice), an advocacy group from Mexico City.
City | Country | Homicides | Population | Per 100,000 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colima | Mexico | 601 | 330,329 | 181.94 |
2 | Zamora | Mexico | 552 | 310,575 | 177.73 |
3 | Ciudad Obregón | Mexico | 454 | 328,430 | 138.23 |
4 | Zacatecas | Mexico | 490 | 363,996 | 134.62 |
5 | Tijuana | Mexico | 2,177 | 2,070,875 | 105.12 |
6 | Celaya | Mexico | 740 | 742,662 | 99.64 |
7 | Uruapan | Mexico | 282 | 360,338 | 78.26 |
8 | New Orleans | United States | 266 | 376,971 | 70.56 |
9 | Ciudad Juárez | Mexico | 1,034 | 1,527,482 | 67.69 |
10 | Acapulco | Mexico | 513 | 782,661 | 65.55 |
11 | Mossoró | Brazil | 167 | 264,181 | 63.21 |
12 | Cape Town | South Africa | 2,998 | 4,758,405 | 63.00 |
13 | Irapuato | Mexico | 539 | 874,997 | 61.60 |
14 | Cuernavaca | Mexico | 410 | 681,086 | 60.20 |
15 | Durban | South Africa | 2,405 | 4,050,968 | 59.37 |
16 | Kingston | Jamaica | 722 | 1,235,013 | 58.46 |
17 | Baltimore | United States | 333 | 576,498 | 57.76 |
18 | Nelson Mandela Bay | South Africa | 687 | 1,250,484 | 56.99 |
19 | Salvador | Brazil | 2,085 | 3,678,414 | 56.68 |
20 | Port-au-Prince | Haiti | 1,596 | 2,915,000 | 54.75 |
21 | Manaus | Brazil | 1,041 | 2,054,731 | 50.66 |
22 | Feira de Santana | Brazil | 327 | 652,592 | 50.11 |
23 | Detroit | United States | 309 | 632,454 | 48.86 |
24 | Guayaquil | Ecuador | 1,537 | 3,141,793 | 47.77 |
25 | Memphis | United States | 302 | 632,464 | 47.75 |
26 | Vitória da Conquista | Brazil | 184 | 387,524 | 47.48 |
27 | Cleveland | United States | 168 | 367,991 | 45.65 |
28 | Natal | Brazil | 569 | 1,262,741 | 45.06 |
29 | Cancun | Mexico | 406 | 920,865 | 44.09 |
30 | Chihuahua | Mexico | 414 | 944,413 | 43.84 |
31 | Fortaleza | Brazil | 1,678 | 3,936,509 | 42.63 |
32 | Cali | Colombia | 1,007 | 2,392,381 | 42.09 |
33 | Morelia | Mexico | 359 | 853,831 | 42.05 |
34 | Johannesburg | South Africa | 2,547 | 6,148,353 | 41.43 |
35 | Recife | Brazil | 1,494 | 3,745,082 | 39.89 |
36 | Maceió | Brazil | 379 | 960,667 | 39.45 |
37 | Santa Marta | Colombia | 280 | 712,896 | 39.28 |
38 | León | Mexico | 782 | 2,077,830 | 37.64 |
39 | Milwaukee | United States | 214 | 569,330 | 37.59 |
40 | Teresina | Brazil | 324 | 868,523 | 37.30 |
41 | San Juan | United States | 125 | 337,300 | 37.06 |
42 | San Pedro Sula | Honduras | 278 | 771,627 | 36.03 |
43 | Buenaventura | Colombia | 157 | 315,743 | 35.16 |
44 | Ensenada | Mexico | 157 | 449,425 | 34.93 |
45 | Distrito Central | Honduras | 389 | 1,185,662 | 32.81 |
46 | Philadelphia | United States | 516 | 1,576,251 | 32.74 |
47 | Cartagena | Colombia | 403 | 1,287,829 | 31.29 |
48 | Palmira | Colombia | 110 | 358,806 | 30.66 |
49 | Cúcuta | Colombia | 296 | 1,004,451 | 29.47 |
50 | San Luis Potosí | Mexico | 365 | 1,265,177 | 29.06 |
By country
Country | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mexico | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 |
Brazil | 14 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
United States | 4 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
Colombia | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
South Africa | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Honduras | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Jamaica | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Puerto Rico | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Venezuela | 6 | 6 | 6 | No data | No data |
Guatemala | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other statistics
City | Country | Homicides | Population | Per 100,000 |
Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zamora | Mexico | 258 | 204,860 | 125.94 | 2023 |
Tijuana | Mexico | 1844 | 1,922,523 | 95.92 | 2023 |
Fresnillo | Mexico | 219 | 240,532 | 91.05 | 2023 |
St. Louis | United States | 264 | 300,576 | 87.83 | 2021 |
Celaya | Mexico | 432 | 521,169 | 82.89 | 2023 |
Cancún | Mexico | 765 | 934,189 | 81.89 | 2023 |
Jackson | United States | 118 | 149,765 | 78.79 | 2023 |
Petersburg | United States | 24 | 33,428 | 76.90 | 2020 |
Uruapan | Mexico | 258 | 356,786 | 72.31 | 2023 |
Flint | United States | 57 | 80,628 | 70.70 | 2021 |
Ciudad Bolívar | Venezuela | 264 | 382,095 | 69.09 | 2018 |
Ciudad Juárez | Mexico | 1,033 | 1,512,450 | 68.30 | 2023 |
Belém | Brazil | 1,627 | 2,491,052 | 65.31 | 2018 |
Cape Town | South Africa | 2,947 | 4,604,986 | 64.00 | 2021 |
Irapuato | Mexico | 374 | 592,953 | 63.07 | 2023 |
Cumaná | Venezuela | 225 | 360,436 | 62.42 | 2021 |
Mossoró | Brazil | 187 | 300,618 | 62.21 | 2021 |
Ciudad Guayana | Venezuela | 471 | 758,490 | 62.10 | 2021 |
Zacatecas | Mexico | 214 | 361,347 | 59.22 | 2021 |
Baltimore | United States | 338 | 576,498 | 58.60 | 2021 |
Pine Bluff | United States | 23 | 40,951 | 56.50 | 2020 |
Port Moresby | Papua New Guinea | 137 | 254,200 | 54.00 | 2022 |
Caracas | Venezuela | 1,417 | 2,682,801 | 52.82 | 2021 |
Vitória da Conquista | Brazil | 179 | 341,128 | 52.47 | 2021 |
New Orleans | United States | 202 | 390,144 | 51.78 | 2021 |
Nelson Mandela Bay | South Africa | 621 | 1,213,060 | 51.19 | 2021 |
Maturín | Venezuela | 254 | 497,723 | 51.03 | 2021 |
San Salvador | El Salvador | 906 | 1,800,336 | 50.32 | 2018 |
Saginaw | United States | 24 | 44,058 | 50.20 | 2020 |
Birmingham | United States | 98 | 197,575 | 49.60 | 2021 |
Aracaju | Brazil | 463 | 949,342 | 48.77 | 2018 |
Memphis | United States | 306 | 628,127 | 48.70 | 2021 |
Cuernavaca | Mexico | 436 | 896,688 | 48.62 | 2021 |
Coatzacoalcos | Mexico | 162 | 335,077 | 48.35 | 2018 |
Trenton | United States | 40 | 90,662 | 48.20 | 2020 |
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 3,245 | 6,748,000 | 48.09 | 2022 |
Palmira | Colombia | 149 | 310,608 | 47.97 | 2018 |
Detroit | United States | 303 | 632,568 | 47.90 | 2021 |
Macapá | Brazil | 233 | 493,634 | 47.20 | 2018 |
Harrisburg | United States | 23 | 50,069 | 46.70 | 2020 |
Baton Rouge | United States | 102 | 224,480 | 46.50 | 2020 |
Campos dos Goytacazes | Brazil | 233 | 503,424 | 46.28 | 2018 |
Wilmington | United States | 32 | 70,750 | 45.23 | 2021 |
Tepic | Mexico | 230 | 512,387 | 44.89 | 2018 |
Riviera Beach | United States | 16 | 37,600 | 44.70 | 2020 |
Cleveland | United States | 162 | 367,991 | 44.02 | 2021 |
Guatemala City | Guatemala | 1,411 | 3,226,974 | 43.73 | 2018 |
Durban | South Africa | 1,727 | 3,981,205 | 43.38 | 2021 |
Rio Branco | Brazil | 173 | 413,418 | 41.85 | 2021 |
Reynosa | Mexico | 295 | 711,130 | 41.48 | 2018 |
João Pessoa | Brazil | 460 | 1,112,304 | 41.36 | 2018 |
Alexandria | United States | 19 | 45,229 | 41.30 | 2020 |
San Pedro Sula | Honduras | 330 | 801,259 | 41.19 | 2021 |
Colima | Mexico | 135 | 328,471 | 41.10 | 2021 |
Monroe | United States | 19 | 47,663 | 40.30 | 2020 |
Ensenada | Mexico | 175 | 443,807 | 39.43 | 2023 |
Maceió | Brazil | 404 | 1,025,360 | 39.40 | 2021 |
Pretoria | South Africa | 282 | 741,651 | 38.00 | 2022 |
Johannesburg | South Africa | 2,223 | 5,866,550 | 37.90 | 2022 |
Cúcuta | Colombia | 325 | 861,000 | 37.75 | 2021 |
Shreveport | United States | 69 | 184,021 | 37.50 | 2021 |
Barquisimeto | Venezuela | 402 | 1,095,161 | 36.71 | 2021 |
Caruaru | Brazil | 133 | 365,278 | 36.41 | 2021 |
Portsmouth | United States | 34 | 98,015 | 36.10 | 2020 |
Philadelphia | United States | 563 | 1,576,000 | 35.70 | 2021 |
Richmond (VA) | United States | 81 | 226,604 | 35.75 | 2021 |
Rochester | United States | 76 | 210,606 | 35.14 | 2021 |
Teresina | Brazil | 302 | 868,075 | 34.79 | 2021 |
Minatitlán (Colima) | Mexico | 109 | 314,348 | 34.67 | 2021 |
Milwaukee | United States | 195 | 569,330 | 34.30 | 2021 |
Dayton | United States | 46 | 138,060 | 32.80 | 2020 |
North Charleston | United States | 38 | 115,771 | 32.30 | 2020 |
Atlanta | United States | 159 | 496,461 | 32.00 | 2021 |
Washington, D.C. | United States | 227 | 712,816 | 31.85 | 2021 |
San Bernardino | United States | 68 | 221,784 | 31.40 | 2020 |
Florence | United States | 12 | 39,919 | 31.10 | 2020 |
Oakland | United States | 134 | 433,823 | 30.90 | 2021 |
Kankakee | United States | 8 | 24,127 | 30.90 | 2020 |
Ciudad Victoria | Mexico | 108 | 349,688 | 30.88 | 2023 |
Kansas City | United States | 156 | 508,394 | 30.70 | 2021 |
Louisville | United States | 192 | 628,594 | 30.50 | 2021 |
North Little Rock | United States | 20 | 64,665 | 30.20 | 2020 |
Chicago | United States | 798 | 2,697,000 | 29.60 | 2021 |
Little Rock | United States | 59 | 201,998 | 29.21 | 2021 |
Cincinnati | United States | 87 | 308,935 | 28.16 | 2021 |
South Bend | United States | 28 | 103,527 | 27.40 | 2020 |
Indianapolis | United States | 239 | 882,039 | 27.10 | 2021 |
Danville | United States | 8 | 29,097 | 26.50 | 2020 |
Douglasville | United States | 9 | 34,807 | 26.20 | 2020 |
Warren | United States | 10 | 39,097 | 26.00 | 2020 |
Hartford | United States | 31 | 120,576 | 25.71 | 2021 |
Sumter | United States | 10 | 43,342 | 25.30 | 2020 |
Hallandale Beach | United States | 10 | 41,091 | 24.90 | 2020 |
Dania Beach | United States | 8 | 31,701 | 24.60 | 2020 |
Rocky Mount | United States | 13 | 54,248 | 24.30 | 2020 |
Atlantic City | United States | 9 | 38,430 | 24.00 | 2020 |
Hazelwood | United States | 6 | 25,455 | 24.00 | 2020 |
Miami Gardens | United States | 26 | 109,792 | 23.64 | 2019 |
Las Vegas | United States | 152 | 646,790 | 23.50 | 2021 |
Dover | United States | 9 | 39,554 | 23.40 | 2020 |
Peoria | United States | 25 | 110,507 | 22.53 | 2019 |
Columbus (OH) | United States | 203 | 906,528 | 22.40 | 2021 |
Toledo | United States | 60 | 268,508 | 22.35 | 2021 |
Minneapolis | United States | 94 | 425,336 | 22.10 | 2021 |
Columbia | United States | 29 | 132,165 | 21.68 | 2019 |
Akron | United States | 41 | 189,347 | 21.65 | 2021 |
Albuquerque | United States | 120 | 562,599 | 21.30 | 2021 |
Savannah | United States | 31 | 147,088 | 21.08 | 2021 |
Columbus (GA) | United States | 41 | 196,074 | 20.94 | 2019 |
Tuscaloosa | United States | 21 | 101,897 | 20.77 | 2019 |
Houston | United States | 464 | 2,288,000 | 20.30 | 2021 |
Montgomery | United States | 37 | 197,977 | 18.54 | 2019 |
Newark | United States | 56 | 307,220 | 18.23 | 2021 |
Chattanooga | United States | 33 | 182,828 | 18.15 | 2019 |
New Haven | United States | 24 | 135,081 | 17.77 | 2021 |
Buffalo | United States | 49 | 276,807 | 17.70 | 2021 |
Augusta | United States | 35 | 198,014 | 17.69 | 2019 |
Tucson | United States | 93 | 543,242 | 17.10 | 2021 |
High Point | United States | 19 | 113,063 | 16.77 | 2019 |
Dallas | United States | 212 | 1,288,000 | 16.50 | 2021 |
Shreveport | United States | 17 | 103,353 | 16.45 | 2021 |
Greensboro | United States | 49 | 298,263 | 16.43 | 2021 |
Beaumont | United States | 19 | 116,421 | 16.03 | 2019 |
Richmond (CA) | United States | 17 | 110,150 | 15.38 | 2019 |
West Palm Beach | United States | 17 | 112,028 | 15.07 | 2019 |
Norfolk | United States | 36 | 243,581 | 14.83 | 2019 |
Bakersfield | United States | 60 | 407,615 | 14.70 | 2021 |
Nashville | United States | 99 | 692,587 | 14.60 | 2021 |
Pittsburgh | United States | 43 | 300,431 | 14.31 | 2021 |
Tulsa | United States | 59 | 411,401 | 14.30 | 2021 |
Albany | United States | 14 | 98,617 | 14.20 | 2021 |
Denver | United States | 100 | 711,463 | 14.10 | 2021 |
Thunder Bay | Canada | 15 | 108,843 | 13.78 | 2022 |
Durham | United States | 39 | 285,527 | 13.66 | 2021 |
Newport News | United States | 24 | 179,736 | 13.53 | 2019 |
Jacksonville | United States | 128 | 954,614 | 13.40 | 2021 |
Los Cabos | Mexico | 47 | 351,111 | 13.39 | 2023 |
Paterson | United States | 19 | 145,234 | 13.08 | 2019 |
Fresno | United States | 71 | 544,510 | 13.00 | 2021 |
Springfield | United States | 20 | 153,404 | 12.96 | 2019 |
Portland | United States | 83 | 641,162 | 12.90 | 2021 |
Fayetteville | United States | 27 | 212,093 | 12.76 | 2019 |
Fort Worth | United States | 118 | 935,508 | 12.60 | 2021 |
Syracuse | United States | 18 | 146,103 | 12.32 | 2021 |
Phoenix | United States | 198 | 1,625,000 | 12.20 | 2021 |
Oklahoma City | United States | 82 | 687,725 | 11.90 | 2021 |
Bridgeport | United States | 17 | 144,556 | 11.73 | 2019 |
Knoxville | United States | 22 | 187,532 | 11.66 | 2019 |
San Antonio | United States | 168 | 1,452,000 | 11.60 | 2021 |
Fort Lauderdale | United States | 21 | 182,937 | 11.37 | 2019 |
Hampton | United States | 15 | 135,048 | 11.26 | 2019 |
Charlotte | United States | 98 | 879,709 | 11.10 | 2021 |
Providence | United States | 21 | 189,692 | 11.07 | 2021 |
Sacramento | United States | 57 | 525,041 | 10.90 | 2021 |
Fort Wayne | United States | 29 | 265,974 | 10.90 | 2021 |
Miami | United States | 47 | 439,890 | 10.70 | 2021 |
Los Angeles | United States | 396 | 3,849,000 | 10.30 | 2021 |
Lexington | United States | 33 | 321,793 | 10.26 | 2021 |
Aurora | United States | 39 | 389,347 | 10.02 | 2021 |
Stockton | United States | 32 | 322,120 | 9.93 | 2021 |
Tampa | United States | 36 | 387,050 | 9.30 | 2021 |
Charleston | United States | 14 | 151,612 | 9.23 | 2021 |
Winston-Salem | United States | 23 | 250,320 | 9.19 | 2021 |
Austin | United States | 79 | 964,177 | 8.20 | 2021 |
Long Beach | United States | 37 | 456,062 | 8.10 | 2021 |
Salt Lake City | United States | 16 | 200,478 | 7.98 | 2021 |
Colorado Springs | United States | 38 | 483,956 | 7.90 | 2021 |
Regina | Canada | 17 | 226,404 | 7.50 | 2021 |
Winnipeg | Canada | 54 | 749,607 | 7.20 | 2022 |
Orlando | United States | 22 | 309,154 | 7.12 | 2021 |
San Francisco | United States | 56 | 815,201 | 6.90 | 2021 |
Omaha | United States | 32 | 487,300 | 6.60 | 2021 |
Honolulu | United States | 21 | 345,510 | 6.08 | 2021 |
New York City | United States | 491 | 8,468,000 | 5.80 | 2021 |
Wichita | United States | 23 | 395,699 | 5.80 | 2021 |
Seattle | United States | 41 | 733,919 | 5.60 | 2021 |
Boston | United States | 36 | 654,776 | 5.50 | 2021 |
Raleigh | United States | 26 | 469,124 | 5.50 | 2021 |
Kaunas | Lithuania | 21 | 383,764 | 5.40 | 2017 |
Spokane | United States | 12 | 229,071 | 5.24 | 2021 |
Mesa | United States | 25 | 509,475 | 4.90 | 2021 |
Arlington | United States | 19 | 392,786 | 4.80 | 2021 |
San Diego | United States | 63 | 1,382,000 | 4.60 | 2021 |
El Paso | United States | 30 | 678,415 | 4.40 | 2021 |
Klaipėda | Lithuania | 7 | 172,272 | 3.90 | 2017 |
Marseille | France | 47 | 860,000 | 5.50 | 2023 |
San Jose | United States | 31 | 983,489 | 3.20 | 2021 |
Virginia Beach | United States | 14 | 457,672 | 3.10 | 2021 |
Toronto | Canada | 85 | 2,794,356 | 3.04 | 2021 |
Debrecen | Hungary | 6 | 202,000 | 3.00 | 2017 |
Lincoln | United States | 8 | 292,657 | 2.73 | 2021 |
Celje | Slovenia | 1 | 38,000 | 2.60 | 2017 |
Montreal | Canada | 41 | 1,762,949 | 2.32 | 2022 |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | 16 | 844,947 | 2.20 | 2017 |
Tampere | Finland | 5 | 236,000 | 2.20 | 2017 |
Chandler | United States | 6 | 279,458 | 2.15 | 2021 |
Istanbul | Turkey | 282 | 15,460,000 | 1.81 | 2019 |
Plano | United States | 5 | 288,253 | 1.73 | 2021 |
McKinney | United States | 3 | 202,690 | 1.48 | 2021 |
Chula Vista | United States | 4 | 277,220 | 1.44 | 2021 |
Glendale | United States | 1 | 192,366 | 0.52 | 2021 |
Macao | China | 2 | 686,600 | 0.32 | 2023 |
Hong Kong | China | 22 | 7,481,000 | 0.29 | 2020 |
See also
- Firearm death rates in the United States by state
- Homicide in world cities
- List of Brazilian states by murder rate
- List of countries by firearm-related death rate
- List of countries by intentional death rate – homicide plus suicide
- List of countries by intentional homicide rate
- List of countries by life expectancy
- List of countries by suicide rate
- List of federal subjects of Russia by murder rate
- List of Mexican states by homicides
- List of U.S. states by homicide rate
- List of United States cities by crime rate (2014)
- Number of guns per capita by country
- Right to keep and bear arms in the United States
- United States cities by crime rate (100,000–250,000)
- United States cities by crime rate (60,000-100,000)
Notes
Sources
- ^ "Bulletin Ranking 2019 of the 50 most violent cities in the world". seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ "50 of the most dangerous cities in the world". usatoday.com.
- ^ "Zamora". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Tijuana". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Fresnillo". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "The Most Dangerous Cities In The World". WorldAtlas. 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
- ^ "Celaya". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Cancún". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Homicides drop by double digits for second year straight in Jackson, but rate of killings still ranks highest in nation". www.wlbt.com. WLBT. January 8, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
- ^ "Rochester, NY Reported One of the Highest Murder Rates in the US – 24/7 Wall St". Retrieved 2022-12-01.
- ^ "Uruapan". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "YTD Murder Comparison - Dashboards". AH Datalytics. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
- ^ Woody, Christopher. "These were the 50 most violent cities in the world in 2018". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ "Juárez". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Irapuato". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Are Republicans Right About America's Crime Wave? Let's Look at the Data". Bloomberg News. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ Team, Armormax (2022-09-02). "Most Dangerous Cities in the World (2022) Deadliest & Most Violent". Armormax. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ "These Cities Reported the Highest Homicide Rates in 2021". Time. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ "Ensenada". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "D.C. saw 227 homicides in 2021, as murders increased for the fourth year in a row". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
- ^ "Ciudad Victoria". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Murder map: Deadliest U.S. cities". www.cbsnews.com. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "Homicides taking toll on Thunder Bay police". TBNewsWatch.com. 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
- ^ "Los Cabos". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ admin (2021-01-01). "Regina, Saskatchewan 2021 Homicide Victim List - Homicide Canada". homicidecanada.com. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
- ^ "Winnipeg Homicide - 2022". www.winnipeghomicide.org. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
- ^ Phillips, Morgan (2020-02-04). "Top 10 deadliest European cities". Fox News. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ "Narcobanditisme à Marseille en 2023". Lemonde (in French). 22 December 2023. Retrieved 2024-01-15.
- ^ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-02-09). "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Toronto, City (C) [Census subdivision], Ontario". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/2022-in-review-these-are-the-40-homicides-recorded-in-montreal-this-year
- ^ "Over 280 people murdered in Istanbul this year". Hurriyet News. 26 December 2019. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
- ^ "Murder Rate by Country 2023". Wisevoter. Archived from the original on 2023-06-28. Retrieved 2023-06-04.
- ^ "Hong Kong Murder/Homicide Rate 1990-2023". Macrotrends. Retrieved 2022-11-19.