List Of Cities By Murder Rate
The following article is a list of cities sorted by homicide rates in the world, excluding active war zones. The homicide rate of a city is an imprecise tool for comparison, as the population within city borders may not best represent an urban or metropolitan area with varying rates in different areas.
Rankings (2022)
 | This section relies largely or entirely on a single source. (June 2023) |
The following 50 cities have the highest homicide rates in the world of all cities not at war, with a population of at least 300,000 people. This is based on 2022 data from El Consejo Ciudadano para la Seguridad Pública y la Justicia Penal (The Citizen Council for Public Security and Criminal Justice), an advocacy group from Mexico City.
| City | Country | Homicides | Population | Per 100,000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Colima |  Mexico
|
601 | 330,329 | 181.94 |
| 2 | Zamora | Mexico
|
552 | 310,575 | 177.73 |
| 3 | Ciudad Obregón | Mexico
|
454 | 328,430 | 138.23 |
| 4 | Zacatecas | Mexico
|
490 | 363,996 | 134.62 |
| 5 | Tijuana | Mexico
|
2,177 | 2,070,875 | 105.12 |
| 6 | Celaya | Mexico
|
740 | 742,662 | 99.64 |
| 7 | Uruapan | Mexico
|
282 | 360,338 | 78.26 |
| 8 | New Orleans |  United States
|
266 | 376,971 | 70.56 |
| 9 | Ciudad Juárez | Mexico
|
1,034 | 1,527,482 | 67.69 |
| 10 | Acapulco | Mexico
|
513 | 782,661 | 65.55 |
| 11 | Mossoró |  Brazil
|
167 | 264,181 | 63.21 |
| 12 | Cape Town |  South Africa
|
2,998 | 4,758,405 | 63.00 |
| 13 | Irapuato | Mexico
|
539 | 874,997 | 61.60 |
| 14 | Cuernavaca | Mexico
|
410 | 681,086 | 60.20 |
| 15 | Durban | South Africa
|
2,405 | 4,050,968 | 59.37 |
| 16 | Kingston |  Jamaica
|
722 | 1,235,013 | 58.46 |
| 17 | Baltimore | United States
|
333 | 576,498 | 57.76 |
| 18 | Nelson Mandela Bay | South Africa
|
687 | 1,250,484 | 56.99 |
| 19 | Salvador | Brazil
|
2,085 | 3,678,414 | 56.68 |
| 20 | Port-au-Prince |  Haiti
|
1,596 | 2,915,000 | 54.75 |
| 21 | Manaus | Brazil
|
1,041 | 2,054,731 | 50.66 |
| 22 | Feira de Santana | Brazil
|
327 | 652,592 | 50.11 |
| 23 | Detroit | United States
|
309 | 632,454 | 48.86 |
| 24 | Guayaquil |  Ecuador
|
1,537 | 3,141,793 | 47.77 |
| 25 | Memphis | United States
|
302 | 632,464 | 47.75 |
| 26 | Vitória da Conquista | Brazil
|
184 | 387,524 | 47.48 |
| 27 | Cleveland | United States
|
168 | 367,991 | 45.65 |
| 28 | Natal | Brazil
|
569 | 1,262,741 | 45.06 |
| 29 | Cancun | Mexico
|
406 | 920,865 | 44.09 |
| 30 | Chihuahua | Mexico
|
414 | 944,413 | 43.84 |
| 31 | Fortaleza | Brazil
|
1,678 | 3,936,509 | 42.63 |
| 32 | Cali |  Colombia
|
1,007 | 2,392,381 | 42.09 |
| 33 | Morelia | Mexico
|
359 | 853,831 | 42.05 |
| 34 | Johannesburg | South Africa
|
2,547 | 6,148,353 | 41.43 |
| 35 | Recife | Brazil
|
1,494 | 3,745,082 | 39.89 |
| 36 | Maceió | Brazil
|
379 | 960,667 | 39.45 |
| 37 | Santa Marta | Colombia
|
280 | 712,896 | 39.28 |
| 38 | León | Mexico
|
782 | 2,077,830 | 37.64 |
| 39 | Milwaukee | United States
|
214 | 569,330 | 37.59 |
| 40 | Teresina | Brazil
|
324 | 868,523 | 37.30 |
| 41 | San Juan | United States
|
125 | 337,300 | 37.06 |
| 42 | San Pedro Sula |  Honduras
|
278 | 771,627 | 36.03 |
| 43 | Buenaventura | Colombia
|
157 | 315,743 | 35.16 |
| 44 | Ensenada | Mexico
|
157 | 449,425 | 34.93 |
| 45 | Distrito Central | Honduras
|
389 | 1,185,662 | 32.81 |
| 46 | Philadelphia | United States
|
516 | 1,576,251 | 32.74 |
| 47 | Cartagena | Colombia
|
403 | 1,287,829 | 31.29 |
| 48 | Palmira | Colombia
|
110 | 358,806 | 30.66 |
| 49 | Cúcuta | Colombia
|
296 | 1,004,451 | 29.47 |
| 50 | San Luis Potosí | Mexico
|
365 | 1,265,177 | 29.06 |
By country
| Country | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico
|
15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 |
| Brazil
|
14 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
 United States
|
4 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
| Colombia
|
2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| South Africa
|
3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Honduras
|
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Jamaica
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Puerto Rico
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Haiti
|
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Ecuador
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Venezuela
|
6 | 6 | 6 | No data | No data |
 Guatemala
|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 El Salvador
|
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other statistics
| City | Country | Homicides | Population | Per 100,000 |
Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zamora | Mexico
|
258 | 204,860 | 125.94 | 2023 |
| Tijuana | Mexico
|
1844 | 1,922,523 | 95.92 | 2023 |
| Fresnillo | Mexico
|
219 | 240,532 | 91.05 | 2023 |
| St. Louis | United States
|
264 | 300,576 | 87.83 | 2021 |
| Celaya | Mexico
|
432 | 521,169 | 82.89 | 2023 |
| Cancún | Mexico
|
765 | 934,189 | 81.89 | 2023 |
| Jackson | United States
|
118 | 149,765 | 78.79 | 2023 |
| Petersburg | United States
|
24 | 33,428 | 76.90 | 2020 |
| Uruapan | Mexico
|
258 | 356,786 | 72.31 | 2023 |
| Flint | United States
|
57 | 80,628 | 70.70 | 2021 |
| Ciudad Bolívar | Venezuela
|
264 | 382,095 | 69.09 | 2018 |
| Ciudad Juárez | Mexico
|
1,033 | 1,512,450 | 68.30 | 2023 |
| Belém | Brazil
|
1,627 | 2,491,052 | 65.31 | 2018 |
| Cape Town | South Africa
|
2,947 | 4,604,986 | 64.00 | 2021 |
| Irapuato | Mexico
|
374 | 592,953 | 63.07 | 2023 |
| Cumaná | Venezuela
|
225 | 360,436 | 62.42 | 2021 |
| Mossoró | Brazil
|
187 | 300,618 | 62.21 | 2021 |
| Ciudad Guayana | Venezuela
|
471 | 758,490 | 62.10 | 2021 |
| Zacatecas | Mexico
|
214 | 361,347 | 59.22 | 2021 |
| Baltimore | United States
|
338 | 576,498 | 58.60 | 2021 |
| Pine Bluff | United States
|
23 | 40,951 | 56.50 | 2020 |
| Port Moresby |  Papua New Guinea
|
137 | 254,200 | 54.00 | 2022 |
| Caracas | Venezuela
|
1,417 | 2,682,801 | 52.82 | 2021 |
| Vitória da Conquista | Brazil
|
179 | 341,128 | 52.47 | 2021 |
| New Orleans | United States
|
202 | 390,144 | 51.78 | 2021 |
| Nelson Mandela Bay | South Africa
|
621 | 1,213,060 | 51.19 | 2021 |
| Maturín | Venezuela
|
254 | 497,723 | 51.03 | 2021 |
| San Salvador | El Salvador
|
906 | 1,800,336 | 50.32 | 2018 |
| Saginaw | United States
|
24 | 44,058 | 50.20 | 2020 |
| Birmingham | United States
|
98 | 197,575 | 49.60 | 2021 |
| Aracaju | Brazil
|
463 | 949,342 | 48.77 | 2018 |
| Memphis | United States
|
306 | 628,127 | 48.70 | 2021 |
| Cuernavaca | Mexico
|
436 | 896,688 | 48.62 | 2021 |
| Coatzacoalcos | Mexico
|
162 | 335,077 | 48.35 | 2018 |
| Trenton | United States
|
40 | 90,662 | 48.20 | 2020 |
| Rio de Janeiro | Brazil
|
3,245 | 6,748,000 | 48.09 | 2022 |
| Palmira | Colombia
|
149 | 310,608 | 47.97 | 2018 |
| Detroit | United States
|
303 | 632,568 | 47.90 | 2021 |
| Macapá | Brazil
|
233 | 493,634 | 47.20 | 2018 |
| Harrisburg | United States
|
23 | 50,069 | 46.70 | 2020 |
| Baton Rouge | United States
|
102 | 224,480 | 46.50 | 2020 |
| Campos dos Goytacazes | Brazil
|
233 | 503,424 | 46.28 | 2018 |
| Wilmington | United States
|
32 | 70,750 | 45.23 | 2021 |
| Tepic | Mexico
|
230 | 512,387 | 44.89 | 2018 |
| Riviera Beach | United States
|
16 | 37,600 | 44.70 | 2020 |
| Cleveland | United States
|
162 | 367,991 | 44.02 | 2021 |
| Guatemala City | Guatemala
|
1,411 | 3,226,974 | 43.73 | 2018 |
| Durban | South Africa
|
1,727 | 3,981,205 | 43.38 | 2021 |
| Rio Branco | Brazil
|
173 | 413,418 | 41.85 | 2021 |
| Reynosa | Mexico
|
295 | 711,130 | 41.48 | 2018 |
| João Pessoa | Brazil
|
460 | 1,112,304 | 41.36 | 2018 |
| Alexandria | United States
|
19 | 45,229 | 41.30 | 2020 |
| San Pedro Sula | Honduras
|
330 | 801,259 | 41.19 | 2021 |
| Colima | Mexico
|
135 | 328,471 | 41.10 | 2021 |
| Monroe | United States
|
19 | 47,663 | 40.30 | 2020 |
| Ensenada | Mexico
|
175 | 443,807 | 39.43 | 2023 |
| Maceió | Brazil
|
404 | 1,025,360 | 39.40 | 2021 |
| Pretoria | South Africa
|
282 | 741,651 | 38.00 | 2022 |
| Johannesburg | South Africa
|
2,223 | 5,866,550 | 37.90 | 2022 |
| Cúcuta | Colombia
|
325 | 861,000 | 37.75 | 2021 |
| Shreveport | United States
|
69 | 184,021 | 37.50 | 2021 |
| Barquisimeto | Venezuela
|
402 | 1,095,161 | 36.71 | 2021 |
| Caruaru | Brazil
|
133 | 365,278 | 36.41 | 2021 |
| Portsmouth | United States
|
34 | 98,015 | 36.10 | 2020 |
| Philadelphia | United States
|
563 | 1,576,000 | 35.70 | 2021 |
| Richmond (VA) | United States
|
81 | 226,604 | 35.75 | 2021 |
| Rochester | United States
|
76 | 210,606 | 35.14 | 2021 |
| Teresina | Brazil
|
302 | 868,075 | 34.79 | 2021 |
| Minatitlán (Colima) | Mexico
|
109 | 314,348 | 34.67 | 2021 |
| Milwaukee | United States
|
195 | 569,330 | 34.30 | 2021 |
| Dayton | United States
|
46 | 138,060 | 32.80 | 2020 |
| North Charleston | United States
|
38 | 115,771 | 32.30 | 2020 |
| Atlanta | United States
|
159 | 496,461 | 32.00 | 2021 |
| Washington, D.C. | United States
|
227 | 712,816 | 31.85 | 2021 |
| San Bernardino | United States
|
68 | 221,784 | 31.40 | 2020 |
| Florence | United States
|
12 | 39,919 | 31.10 | 2020 |
| Oakland | United States
|
134 | 433,823 | 30.90 | 2021 |
| Kankakee | United States
|
8 | 24,127 | 30.90 | 2020 |
| Ciudad Victoria | Mexico
|
108 | 349,688 | 30.88 | 2023 |
| Kansas City | United States
|
156 | 508,394 | 30.70 | 2021 |
| Louisville | United States
|
192 | 628,594 | 30.50 | 2021 |
| North Little Rock | United States
|
20 | 64,665 | 30.20 | 2020 |
| Chicago | United States
|
798 | 2,697,000 | 29.60 | 2021 |
| Little Rock | United States
|
59 | 201,998 | 29.21 | 2021 |
| Cincinnati | United States
|
87 | 308,935 | 28.16 | 2021 |
| South Bend | United States
|
28 | 103,527 | 27.40 | 2020 |
| Indianapolis | United States
|
239 | 882,039 | 27.10 | 2021 |
| Danville | United States
|
8 | 29,097 | 26.50 | 2020 |
| Douglasville | United States
|
9 | 34,807 | 26.20 | 2020 |
| Warren | United States
|
10 | 39,097 | 26.00 | 2020 |
| Hartford | United States
|
31 | 120,576 | 25.71 | 2021 |
| Sumter | United States
|
10 | 43,342 | 25.30 | 2020 |
| Hallandale Beach | United States
|
10 | 41,091 | 24.90 | 2020 |
| Dania Beach | United States
|
8 | 31,701 | 24.60 | 2020 |
| Rocky Mount | United States
|
13 | 54,248 | 24.30 | 2020 |
| Atlantic City | United States
|
9 | 38,430 | 24.00 | 2020 |
| Hazelwood | United States
|
6 | 25,455 | 24.00 | 2020 |
| Miami Gardens | United States
|
26 | 109,792 | 23.64 | 2019 |
| Las Vegas | United States
|
152 | 646,790 | 23.50 | 2021 |
| Dover | United States
|
9 | 39,554 | 23.40 | 2020 |
| Peoria | United States
|
25 | 110,507 | 22.53 | 2019 |
| Columbus (OH) | United States
|
203 | 906,528 | 22.40 | 2021 |
| Toledo | United States
|
60 | 268,508 | 22.35 | 2021 |
| Minneapolis | United States
|
94 | 425,336 | 22.10 | 2021 |
| Columbia | United States
|
29 | 132,165 | 21.68 | 2019 |
| Akron | United States
|
41 | 189,347 | 21.65 | 2021 |
| Albuquerque | United States
|
120 | 562,599 | 21.30 | 2021 |
| Savannah | United States
|
31 | 147,088 | 21.08 | 2021 |
| Columbus (GA) | United States
|
41 | 196,074 | 20.94 | 2019 |
| Tuscaloosa | United States
|
21 | 101,897 | 20.77 | 2019 |
| Houston | United States
|
464 | 2,288,000 | 20.30 | 2021 |
| Montgomery | United States
|
37 | 197,977 | 18.54 | 2019 |
| Newark | United States
|
56 | 307,220 | 18.23 | 2021 |
| Chattanooga | United States
|
33 | 182,828 | 18.15 | 2019 |
| New Haven | United States
|
24 | 135,081 | 17.77 | 2021 |
| Buffalo | United States
|
49 | 276,807 | 17.70 | 2021 |
| Augusta | United States
|
35 | 198,014 | 17.69 | 2019 |
| Tucson | United States
|
93 | 543,242 | 17.10 | 2021 |
| High Point | United States
|
19 | 113,063 | 16.77 | 2019 |
| Dallas | United States
|
212 | 1,288,000 | 16.50 | 2021 |
| Shreveport | United States
|
17 | 103,353 | 16.45 | 2021 |
| Greensboro | United States
|
49 | 298,263 | 16.43 | 2021 |
| Beaumont | United States
|
19 | 116,421 | 16.03 | 2019 |
| Richmond (CA) | United States
|
17 | 110,150 | 15.38 | 2019 |
| West Palm Beach | United States
|
17 | 112,028 | 15.07 | 2019 |
| Norfolk | United States
|
36 | 243,581 | 14.83 | 2019 |
| Bakersfield | United States
|
60 | 407,615 | 14.70 | 2021 |
| Nashville | United States
|
99 | 692,587 | 14.60 | 2021 |
| Pittsburgh | United States
|
43 | 300,431 | 14.31 | 2021 |
| Tulsa | United States
|
59 | 411,401 | 14.30 | 2021 |
| Albany | United States
|
14 | 98,617 | 14.20 | 2021 |
| Denver | United States
|
100 | 711,463 | 14.10 | 2021 |
| Thunder Bay |  Canada
|
15 | 108,843 | 13.78 | 2022 |
| Durham | United States
|
39 | 285,527 | 13.66 | 2021 |
| Newport News | United States
|
24 | 179,736 | 13.53 | 2019 |
| Jacksonville | United States
|
128 | 954,614 | 13.40 | 2021 |
| Los Cabos | Mexico
|
47 | 351,111 | 13.39 | 2023 |
| Paterson | United States
|
19 | 145,234 | 13.08 | 2019 |
| Fresno | United States
|
71 | 544,510 | 13.00 | 2021 |
| Springfield | United States
|
20 | 153,404 | 12.96 | 2019 |
| Portland | United States
|
83 | 641,162 | 12.90 | 2021 |
| Fayetteville | United States
|
27 | 212,093 | 12.76 | 2019 |
| Fort Worth | United States
|
118 | 935,508 | 12.60 | 2021 |
| Syracuse | United States
|
18 | 146,103 | 12.32 | 2021 |
| Phoenix | United States
|
198 | 1,625,000 | 12.20 | 2021 |
| Oklahoma City | United States
|
82 | 687,725 | 11.90 | 2021 |
| Bridgeport | United States
|
17 | 144,556 | 11.73 | 2019 |
| Knoxville | United States
|
22 | 187,532 | 11.66 | 2019 |
| San Antonio | United States
|
168 | 1,452,000 | 11.60 | 2021 |
| Fort Lauderdale | United States
|
21 | 182,937 | 11.37 | 2019 |
| Hampton | United States
|
15 | 135,048 | 11.26 | 2019 |
| Charlotte | United States
|
98 | 879,709 | 11.10 | 2021 |
| Providence | United States
|
21 | 189,692 | 11.07 | 2021 |
| Sacramento | United States
|
57 | 525,041 | 10.90 | 2021 |
| Fort Wayne | United States
|
29 | 265,974 | 10.90 | 2021 |
| Miami | United States
|
47 | 439,890 | 10.70 | 2021 |
| Los Angeles | United States
|
396 | 3,849,000 | 10.30 | 2021 |
| Lexington | United States
|
33 | 321,793 | 10.26 | 2021 |
| Aurora | United States
|
39 | 389,347 | 10.02 | 2021 |
| Stockton | United States
|
32 | 322,120 | 9.93 | 2021 |
| Tampa | United States
|
36 | 387,050 | 9.30 | 2021 |
| Charleston | United States
|
14 | 151,612 | 9.23 | 2021 |
| Winston-Salem | United States
|
23 | 250,320 | 9.19 | 2021 |
| Austin | United States
|
79 | 964,177 | 8.20 | 2021 |
| Long Beach | United States
|
37 | 456,062 | 8.10 | 2021 |
| Salt Lake City | United States
|
16 | 200,478 | 7.98 | 2021 |
| Colorado Springs | United States
|
38 | 483,956 | 7.90 | 2021 |
| Regina | Canada
|
17 | 226,404 | 7.50 | 2021 |
| Winnipeg | Canada
|
54 | 749,607 | 7.20 | 2022 |
| Orlando | United States
|
22 | 309,154 | 7.12 | 2021 |
| San Francisco | United States
|
56 | 815,201 | 6.90 | 2021 |
| Omaha | United States
|
32 | 487,300 | 6.60 | 2021 |
| Honolulu | United States
|
21 | 345,510 | 6.08 | 2021 |
| New York City | United States
|
491 | 8,468,000 | 5.80 | 2021 |
| Wichita | United States
|
23 | 395,699 | 5.80 | 2021 |
| Seattle | United States
|
41 | 733,919 | 5.60 | 2021 |
| Boston | United States
|
36 | 654,776 | 5.50 | 2021 |
| Raleigh | United States
|
26 | 469,124 | 5.50 | 2021 |
| Kaunas |  Lithuania
|
21 | 383,764 | 5.40 | 2017 |
| Spokane | United States
|
12 | 229,071 | 5.24 | 2021 |
| Mesa | United States
|
25 | 509,475 | 4.90 | 2021 |
| Arlington | United States
|
19 | 392,786 | 4.80 | 2021 |
| San Diego | United States
|
63 | 1,382,000 | 4.60 | 2021 |
| El Paso | United States
|
30 | 678,415 | 4.40 | 2021 |
| Klaipėda | Lithuania
|
7 | 172,272 | 3.90 | 2017 |
| Marseille |  France
|
47 | 860,000 | 5.50 | 2023 |
| San Jose | United States
|
31 | 983,489 | 3.20 | 2021 |
| Virginia Beach | United States
|
14 | 457,672 | 3.10 | 2021 |
| Toronto | Canada
|
85 | 2,794,356 | 3.04 | 2021 |
| Debrecen |  Hungary
|
6 | 202,000 | 3.00 | 2017 |
| Lincoln | United States
|
8 | 292,657 | 2.73 | 2021 |
| Celje |  Slovenia
|
1 | 38,000 | 2.60 | 2017 |
| Montreal | Canada
|
41 | 1,762,949 | 2.32 | 2022 |
| Amsterdam |  Netherlands
|
16 | 844,947 | 2.20 | 2017 |
| Tampere |  Finland
|
5 | 236,000 | 2.20 | 2017 |
| Chandler | United States
|
6 | 279,458 | 2.15 | 2021 |
| Istanbul |  Turkey
|
282 | 15,460,000 | 1.81 | 2019 |
| Plano | United States
|
5 | 288,253 | 1.73 | 2021 |
| McKinney | United States
|
3 | 202,690 | 1.48 | 2021 |
| Chula Vista | United States
|
4 | 277,220 | 1.44 | 2021 |
| Glendale | United States
|
1 | 192,366 | 0.52 | 2021 |
| Macao |  China
|
2 | 686,600 | 0.32 | 2023 |
| Hong Kong | China
|
22 | 7,481,000 | 0.29 | 2020 |
See also
- Firearm death rates in the United States by state
- Homicide in world cities
- List of Brazilian states by murder rate
- List of countries by firearm-related death rate
- List of countries by intentional death rate – homicide plus suicide
- List of countries by intentional homicide rate
- List of countries by life expectancy
- List of countries by suicide rate
- List of federal subjects of Russia by murder rate
- List of Mexican states by homicides
- List of U.S. states by homicide rate
- List of United States cities by crime rate (2014)
- Number of guns per capita by country
- Right to keep and bear arms in the United States
- United States cities by crime rate (100,000–250,000)
- United States cities by crime rate (60,000-100,000)
Notes
Sources
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- ^ "Fresnillo". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "The Most Dangerous Cities In The World". WorldAtlas. 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2022-12-03.
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- ^ "Cancún". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Homicides drop by double digits for second year straight in Jackson, but rate of killings still ranks highest in nation". www.wlbt.com. WLBT. January 8, 2024. Retrieved November 11, 2024.
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- ^ Woody, Christopher. "These were the 50 most violent cities in the world in 2018". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ "Juárez". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Irapuato". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Are Republicans Right About America's Crime Wave? Let's Look at the Data". Bloomberg News. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ Team, Armormax (2022-09-02). "Most Dangerous Cities in the World (2022) Deadliest & Most Violent". Armormax. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ "These Cities Reported the Highest Homicide Rates in 2021". Time. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ "Ensenada". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "D.C. saw 227 homicides in 2021, as murders increased for the fourth year in a row". NPR.org. Retrieved 2022-11-16.
- ^ "Ciudad Victoria". DataMéxico. Secretariat of Economy. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
- ^ "Murder map: Deadliest U.S. cities". www.cbsnews.com. 23 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
- ^ "Homicides taking toll on Thunder Bay police". TBNewsWatch.com. 2023-01-06. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
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