Cardinals are senior members of the clergy of the Catholic Church. They are almost always bishops and generally hold important roles within the church, such as leading prominent archdioceses or heading dicasteries within the Roman Curia. Cardinals are created in consistories by the pope, and one of their foremost duties is the election of a new pope – invariably from among their number, although not strictly a requirement – when the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante), following the death or resignation of a pope. The body of all cardinals is collectively known as the College of Cardinals.

Under current ecclesiastical law, as defined by the apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, only cardinals who have not passed their 80th birthdays on the day on which the Holy See becomes vacant are eligible to take part in a papal conclave to elect a new pope. The same apostolic constitution specifies that no more than 120 cardinal electors can take part in a conclave, but makes no provision for there being more than 120 eligible cardinals; as of 2023 there had never been more at the time of a conclave, though it has happened frequently at other times. Cardinals may be created in pectore ('in the breast'), in which case their identities are not publicly revealed by the pope; they are not entitled to the privileges of a cardinal until their names are published. The creations of any such cardinals who have not been revealed at the pope's death or resignation automatically lapse.

As of 29 June 2024, there are 236 cardinals, 125 of whom are cardinal electors. The most recent consistory for the creation of cardinals was held on 30 September 2023, when Pope Francis created 21 cardinals, including 18 cardinal electors. Seán Patrick O'Malley was the most recent cardinal elector to turn 80, on 29 June 2024; and Polycarp Pengo will be the next cardinal elector to turn 80, on 5 August 2024. The most recent death of a cardinal was that of Kelvin Edward Felix on 30 May 2024, at the age of 91.

Cardinals

The College of Cardinals is divided into three orders, with formal precedence in the following sequence:

1. Cardinal bishops (CB): the six cardinals who are assigned the titles of the seven suburbicarian dioceses in the vicinity of Rome by the pope, plus a few other cardinals who have been exceptionally co-opted into the order, as well as patriarchs who head one of the Eastern Catholic Churches. The two most senior cardinal bishops, who are elected by the cardinal bishops from among themselves (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs) and approved by the pope, are the dean and the vice dean, currently Giovanni Battista Re and Leonardo Sandri, respectively; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal bishop is Pietro Parolin.
2. Cardinal priests (CP): bishops typically in charge of dioceses around the world, as well as former cardinal deacons who have opted to be elevated to the order. The most senior cardinal priest is the protopriest, currently Michael Michai Kitbunchu; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal priest is Vinko Puljić.
3. Cardinal deacons (CD): bishops who work in the Roman Curia or the diplomatic service of the Holy See, and all other clergy, including priests who have been granted a dispensation not to be consecrated a bishop. They have the choice (Latin: optatio) of opting to become cardinal priests after having been cardinal deacons for ten years. The most senior cardinal deacon is the protodeacon, currently Renato Martino; among the cardinal electors, the senior cardinal deacon is Dominique Mamberti and the junior cardinal deacon is Ángel Fernández Artime.

For cardinal bishops (excluding the Eastern Catholic patriarchs), the dean is first in precedence, followed by the vice dean and then, in order of appointment as cardinal bishops, by the remainder. For cardinal bishops who are Eastern Catholic patriarchs, for cardinal priests and for cardinal deacons, precedence is determined by the date of the consistory in which they were created cardinals and then by the order in which they appeared in the official announcement or bulletin.

All cardinals listed are members of the Latin Church unless otherwise stated. Cardinals belonging to institutes of consecrated life or to societies of apostolic life are indicated by the relevant post-nominal letters. Cardinals in charge of dioceses are classified under the country where their diocese is located, although they may be citizens of a different country.

Rank	Name	Country	Born	Order	Consistory	Office	Ref.
1	Giovanni Battista Re*	Italy	30 January 1934 (age 90)	CB	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops
2	Leonardo Sandri*	Argentina	18 November 1943 (age 80)	CB	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches
3	Francis Arinze*	Nigeria	1 November 1932 (age 91)	CB	25 May 1985 John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
4	Tarcisio Bertone SDB*	Italy	2 December 1934 (age 89)	CB	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Secretary of State emeritus of His Holiness and Camerlengo emeritus of the Holy Roman Church
5	José Saraiva Martins CMF*	Portugal	6 January 1932 (age 92)	CB	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
6	Pietro Parolin	Italy	17 January 1955 (age 69)	CB	22 February 2014 Francis	Secretary of State of His Holiness
7	Marc Ouellet PSS*	Canada	8 June 1944 (age 80)	CB	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for Bishops
8	Fernando Filoni	Italy	15 April 1946 (age 78)	CB	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Grand Master of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
9	Beniamino Stella*	Italy	18 August 1941 (age 82)	CB	22 February 2014 Francis	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy
10	Luis Antonio Tagle	Philippines	21 June 1957 (age 67)	CB	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Evangelization
11	Bechara Boutros al-Rahi OMM*	Lebanon	25 February 1940 (age 84)	CB	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Patriarch of Antioch (Maronite Church)
12	Louis Raphaël I Sako	Iraq	4 July 1948 (age 76)	CB	28 June 2018 Francis	Patriarch of Baghdad (Chaldean Church)
13	Michael Michai Kitbunchu*	Thailand	25 January 1929 (age 95)	CP	2 February 1983 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok
14	Alexandre do Nascimento*	Angola	1 March 1925 (age 99)	CP	2 February 1983 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Luanda
15	Paul Poupard*	France	30 August 1930 (age 93)	CP	25 May 1985 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils for Culture and for Interreligious Dialogue
16	Friedrich Wetter*	Germany	20 February 1928 (age 96)	CP	25 May 1985 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Munich and Freising
17	Nicolás de Jesús López Rodríguez*	Dominican Republic	31 October 1936 (age 87)	CP	28 June 1991 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Santo Domingo
18	Roger Mahony*	United States	27 February 1936 (age 88)	CP	28 June 1991 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Los Angeles
19	Camillo Ruini*	Italy	19 February 1931 (age 93)	CP	28 June 1991 John Paul II	Vicar General emeritus for Rome and Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint John Lateran
20	Julius Darmaatmadja SJ*	Indonesia	20 December 1934 (age 89)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Jakarta
21	Emmanuel Wamala*	Uganda	15 December 1926 (age 97)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Kampala
22	Adam Maida*	United States	18 March 1930 (age 94)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Detroit
23	Vinko Puljić	Bosnia and Herzegovina	8 September 1945 (age 78)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Vrhbosna
24	Juan Sandoval Íñiguez*	Mexico	28 March 1933 (age 91)	CP	26 November 1994 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Guadalajara
25	James Stafford*	United States	26 July 1932 (age 91)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Major Penitentiary emeritus
26	Salvatore De Giorgi*	Italy	6 September 1930 (age 93)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo
27	Antonio María Rouco Varela*	Spain	20 August 1936 (age 87)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Madrid
28	Polycarp Pengo	Tanzania	5 August 1944 (age 79)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Dar-es-Salaam
29	Christoph Schönborn OP	Austria	22 January 1945 (age 79)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop of Vienna
30	Norberto Rivera Carrera*	Mexico	6 June 1942 (age 82)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Mexico
31	Jānis Pujats*	Latvia	14 November 1930 (age 93)	CP	21 February 1998 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Riga
32	Crescenzio Sepe*	Italy	2 June 1943 (age 81)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Naples
33	Walter Kasper*	Germany	5 March 1933 (age 91)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity
34	Audrys Bačkis*	Lithuania	1 February 1937 (age 87)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Vilnius
35	Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa ISch*	Chile	5 September 1933 (age 90)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile
36	Wilfrid Napier OFM*	South Africa	8 March 1941 (age 83)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Durban
37	Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga SDB*	Honduras	29 December 1942 (age 81)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Tegucigalpa and Coordinator emeritus of the Council of Cardinals
38	Juan Luis Cipriani Thorne*	Peru	28 December 1943 (age 80)	CP	21 February 2001 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Lima
39	Julián Herranz Casado*	Spain	31 March 1930 (age 94)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
40	Angelo Scola*	Italy	7 November 1941 (age 82)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Milan
41	Anthony Olubunmi Okogie*	Nigeria	16 June 1936 (age 88)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Lagos
42	Gabriel Zubeir Wako*	Sudan	27 February 1941 (age 83)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Khartoum
43	Justin Rigali*	United States	19 April 1935 (age 89)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Philadelphia
44	Ennio Antonelli*	Italy	18 November 1936 (age 87)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Family
45	Peter Turkson	Ghana	11 October 1948 (age 75)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Chancellor of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
46	Josip Bozanić	Croatia	20 March 1949 (age 75)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Zagreb
47	Jean-Baptiste Phạm Minh Mẫn*	Vietnam	5 March 1934 (age 90)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Ho Chi Minh City
48	Philippe Barbarin	France	17 October 1950 (age 73)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop emeritus of Lyon
49	Péter Erdő	Hungary	25 June 1952 (age 72)	CP	21 October 2003 John Paul II	Archbishop of Esztergom–Budapest
50	Franc Rodé CM*	Slovenia	23 September 1934 (age 89)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
51	Agostino Vallini*	Italy	17 April 1940 (age 84)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Pontifical Legate for the Basilicas of Saint Francis and Saint Mary of the Angels in Assisi
52	Gaudencio Borbon Rosales*	Philippines	10 August 1932 (age 91)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Manila
53	Jean-Pierre Ricard	France	25 September 1944 (age 79)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Bordeaux
54	Antonio Cañizares Llovera	Spain	15 October 1945 (age 78)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Valencia
55	Seán Patrick O'Malley OFMCap*	United States	29 June 1944 (age 80)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Boston and President of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
56	Stanisław Dziwisz*	Poland	27 April 1939 (age 85)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Kraków
57	Joseph Zen Ze-kiun SDB*	China (Hong Kong)	13 January 1932 (age 92)	CP	24 March 2006 Benedict XVI	Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong
58	Giovanni Lajolo*	Italy	3 January 1935 (age 89)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
59	Angelo Comastri*	Italy	17 September 1943 (age 80)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Vicar General emeritus for Vatican City, Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President emeritus of the Fabric of Saint Peter
60	Stanisław Ryłko	Poland	4 July 1945 (age 79)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
61	Raffaele Farina SDB*	Italy	24 September 1933 (age 90)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archivist and Librarian emeritus of the Holy Roman Church
62	Seán Brady*	Ireland	16 August 1939 (age 84)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Armagh
63	Lluís Martínez i Sistach*	Spain	29 April 1937 (age 87)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Barcelona
64	André Vingt-Trois*	France	7 November 1942 (age 81)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Paris
65	Angelo Bagnasco*	Italy	14 January 1943 (age 81)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Genoa
66	Théodore-Adrien Sarr*	Senegal	28 November 1936 (age 87)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Dakar
67	Oswald Gracias	India	24 December 1944 (age 79)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Bombay
68	Francisco Robles Ortega	Mexico	2 March 1949 (age 75)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Guadalajara
69	Daniel DiNardo	United States	23 May 1949 (age 75)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Galveston–Houston
70	Odilo Scherer	Brazil	21 September 1949 (age 74)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of São Paulo
71	John Njue	Kenya	1 January 1946 (age 78)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Nairobi
72	Estanislao Esteban Karlic*	Argentina	7 February 1926 (age 98)	CP	24 November 2007 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Paraná
73	Angelo Amato SDB*	Italy	8 June 1938 (age 86)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
74	Robert Sarah	Guinea	15 June 1945 (age 79)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
75	Francesco Monterisi*	Italy	28 May 1934 (age 90)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
76	Raymond Leo Burke	United States	30 June 1948 (age 76)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Patron emeritus of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
77	Kurt Koch	Switzerland	15 March 1950 (age 74)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Christian Unity
78	Mauro Piacenza	Italy	15 September 1944 (age 79)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Major Penitentiary emeritus
79	Gianfranco Ravasi*	Italy	18 October 1942 (age 81)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Culture
80	Paolo Romeo*	Italy	20 February 1938 (age 86)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Palermo
81	Donald Wuerl*	United States	12 November 1940 (age 83)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Washington
82	Raymundo Damasceno Assis*	Brazil	15 February 1937 (age 87)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Aparecida
83	Kazimierz Nycz	Poland	1 February 1950 (age 74)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Warsaw
84	Malcolm Ranjith	Sri Lanka	15 November 1947 (age 76)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Colombo
85	Reinhard Marx	Germany	21 September 1953 (age 70)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Munich and Freising and Coordinator of the Council for the Economy
86	Walter Brandmüller*	Germany	5 January 1929 (age 95)	CP	20 November 2010 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences
87	Manuel Monteiro de Castro*	Portugal	29 March 1938 (age 86)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Penitentiary emeritus
88	Santos Abril y Castelló*	Spain	21 September 1935 (age 88)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archpriest emeritus of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major
89	Antonio Maria Vegliò*	Italy	3 February 1938 (age 86)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
90	Giuseppe Bertello*	Italy	1 October 1942 (age 81)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
91	Francesco Coccopalmerio*	Italy	6 March 1938 (age 86)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
92	João Braz de Aviz	Brazil	24 April 1947 (age 77)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Prefect of the Dicastery for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
93	Edwin Frederick O'Brien*	United States	8 April 1939 (age 85)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Grand Master emeritus of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre
94	Domenico Calcagno*	Italy	3 February 1943 (age 81)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	President emeritus of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
95	Giuseppe Versaldi*	Italy	30 July 1943 (age 80)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Catholic Education
96	George Alencherry	India	19 April 1945 (age 79)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Archbishop emeritus of Ernakulam–Angamaly (Syro-Malabar Church)
97	Thomas Collins	Canada	16 January 1947 (age 77)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Toronto
98	Dominik Duka OP*	Czech Republic	26 April 1943 (age 81)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Prague
99	Wim Eijk	Netherlands	22 June 1953 (age 71)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Utrecht
100	Giuseppe Betori	Italy	25 February 1947 (age 77)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Florence
101	Timothy M. Dolan	United States	6 February 1950 (age 74)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of New York
102	Rainer Woelki	Germany	18 August 1956 (age 67)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop of Cologne
103	John Tong Hon*	China (Hong Kong)	31 July 1939 (age 84)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Bishop emeritus of Hong Kong
104	Lucian Mureșan*	Romania	23 May 1931 (age 93)	CP	18 February 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Archbishop of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia (Romanian Greek Church)
105	James Michael Harvey	United States	20 October 1949 (age 74)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
106	Baselios Cleemis	India	15 June 1959 (age 65)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Major Archbishop of Trivandrum (Syro-Malankara Church)
107	John Onaiyekan*	Nigeria	29 January 1944 (age 80)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Abuja
108	Rubén Salazar Gómez*	Colombia	22 September 1942 (age 81)	CP	24 November 2012 Benedict XVI	Archbishop emeritus of Bogotá
109	Lorenzo Baldisseri*	Italy	29 September 1940 (age 83)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Secretary-General emeritus of the Synod of Bishops
110	Gerhard Ludwig Müller	Germany	31 December 1947 (age 76)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
111	Vincent Nichols	United Kingdom	8 November 1945 (age 78)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Westminster
112	Leopoldo Brenes	Nicaragua	7 March 1949 (age 75)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Managua
113	Gérald Lacroix ISPX	Canada	27 July 1957 (age 66)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of Quebec
114	Jean-Pierre Kutwa	Ivory Coast	22 December 1945 (age 78)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Abidjan
115	Orani João Tempesta OCist	Brazil	23 June 1950 (age 74)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
116	Gualtiero Bassetti*	Italy	7 April 1942 (age 82)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Perugia–Città della Pieve
117	Mario Aurelio Poli	Argentina	29 November 1947 (age 76)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Buenos Aires
118	Andrew Yeom Soo-jung*	South Korea	5 December 1943 (age 80)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Seoul
119	Ricardo Ezzati SDB*	Chile	7 January 1942 (age 82)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile
120	Philippe Ouédraogo	Burkina Faso	31 December 1945 (age 78)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Ouagadougou
121	Orlando Quevedo OMI*	Philippines	11 March 1939 (age 85)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Cotabato
122	Chibly Langlois	Haiti	29 November 1958 (age 65)	CP	22 February 2014 Francis	Bishop of Les Cayes
123	Manuel Clemente	Portugal	16 July 1948 (age 75)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Patriarch emeritus of Lisbon
124	Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel CM	Ethiopia	14 July 1948 (age 75)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Addis Abeba (Ethiopian Church)
125	John Dew	New Zealand	5 May 1948 (age 76)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Wellington
126	Edoardo Menichelli*	Italy	14 October 1939 (age 84)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Ancona–Osimo
127	Pierre Nguyễn Văn Nhơn*	Vietnam	1 April 1938 (age 86)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Hanoi
128	Alberto Suárez Inda*	Mexico	30 January 1939 (age 85)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Morelia
129	Charles Maung Bo SDB	Myanmar	29 October 1948 (age 75)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Yangon
130	Kriengsak Kovitvanit	Thailand	27 June 1949 (age 75)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Bangkok
131	Francesco Montenegro	Italy	22 May 1946 (age 78)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Agrigento
132	Daniel Sturla SDB	Uruguay	4 July 1959 (age 65)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop of Montevideo
133	Ricardo Blázquez*	Spain	13 April 1942 (age 82)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Valladolid
134	José Luis Lacunza Maestrojuán OAR*	Panama	24 February 1944 (age 80)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop emeritus of David
135	Arlindo Gomes Furtado	Cape Verde	15 November 1949 (age 74)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop of Santiago de Cabo Verde
136	Soane Patita Paini Mafi	Tonga	19 December 1961 (age 62)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop of Tonga
137	Luis Héctor Villalba*	Argentina	11 October 1934 (age 89)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Tucumán
138	Júlio Duarte Langa*	Mozambique	27 October 1927 (age 96)	CP	14 February 2015 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Xai-Xai
139	Dieudonné Nzapalainga CSSp	Central African Republic	14 March 1967 (age 57)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Bangui
140	Carlos Osoro Sierra	Spain	16 May 1945 (age 79)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Madrid
141	Sérgio da Rocha	Brazil	21 October 1959 (age 64)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia
142	Blase J. Cupich	United States	19 March 1949 (age 75)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Chicago
143	Patrick D'Rozario CSC*	Bangladesh	1 October 1943 (age 80)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Dhaka
144	Baltazar Enrique Porras Cardozo	Venezuela	10 October 1944 (age 79)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Caracas
145	Jozef De Kesel	Belgium	17 June 1947 (age 77)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Mechelen–Brussels
146	Maurice Piat CSSp*	Mauritius	19 July 1941 (age 82)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Port-Louis
147	Carlos Aguiar Retes	Mexico	9 January 1950 (age 74)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Mexico
148	John Ribat MSC	Papua New Guinea	9 February 1957 (age 67)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Port Moresby
149	Joseph W. Tobin CSsR	United States	3 May 1952 (age 72)	CP	19 November 2016 Francis	Archbishop of Newark
150	Jean Zerbo*	Mali	27 December 1943 (age 80)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Archbishop of Bamako
151	Juan José Omella	Spain	21 April 1946 (age 78)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Archbishop of Barcelona
152	Anders Arborelius OCD	Sweden	24 September 1949 (age 74)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Bishop of Stockholm
153	Louis-Marie Ling Mangkhanekhoun IVD*	Laos	8 April 1944 (age 80)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Apostolic Vicar of Vientiane
154	Gregorio Rosa Chávez*	El Salvador	3 September 1942 (age 81)	CP	28 June 2017 Francis	Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of San Salvador
155	Angelo De Donatis	Italy	4 January 1954 (age 70)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Major Penitentiary
156	Joseph Coutts	Pakistan	21 July 1945 (age 78)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Karachi
157	António Marto	Portugal	5 May 1947 (age 77)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Leiria–Fátima
158	Pedro Barreto SJ*	Peru	12 February 1944 (age 80)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Huancayo
159	Désiré Tsarahazana	Madagascar	13 June 1954 (age 70)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of Toamasina
160	Giuseppe Petrocchi	Italy	19 August 1948 (age 75)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of L'Aquila
161	Thomas Aquino Manyo Maeda	Japan	3 March 1949 (age 75)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Archbishop of Osaka–Takamatsu
162	Toribio Ticona Porco*	Bolivia	25 April 1937 (age 87)	CP	28 June 2018 Francis	Bishop Prelate emeritus of Corocoro
163	Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo	Indonesia	9 July 1950 (age 73)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Jakarta
164	Juan García Rodríguez	Cuba	11 July 1948 (age 75)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of San Cristóbal de la Habana
165	Fridolin Ambongo Besungu OFMCap	Democratic Republic of the Congo	24 January 1960 (age 64)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Kinshasa
166	Jean-Claude Hollerich SJ	Luxembourg	9 August 1958 (age 65)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Luxembourg
167	Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri	Guatemala	16 July 1947 (age 76)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Bishop of Huehuetenango
168	Matteo Zuppi	Italy	11 October 1955 (age 68)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Bologna
169	Cristóbal López Romero SDB	Morocco	19 May 1952 (age 72)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop of Rabat
170	Sigitas Tamkevičius SJ*	Lithuania	7 November 1938 (age 85)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Kaunas
171	Eugenio Dal Corso PSDP*	Angola	16 May 1939 (age 85)	CP	5 October 2019 Francis	Bishop emeritus of Benguela
172	Antoine Kambanda	Rwanda	10 November 1958 (age 65)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Kigali
173	Wilton Daniel Gregory	United States	7 December 1947 (age 76)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Washington
174	Jose Advincula OP	Philippines	30 March 1952 (age 72)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Manila
175	Celestino Aós Braco OFMCap	Chile	6 April 1945 (age 79)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Santiago de Chile
176	Augusto Paolo Lojudice	Italy	1 July 1964 (age 60)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Archbishop of Siena–Colle di Val d'Elsa–Montalcino and Bishop of Montepulciano–Chiusi–Pienza
177	Felipe Arizmendi Esquivel*	Mexico	1 May 1940 (age 84)	CP	28 November 2020 Francis	Bishop emeritus of San Cristóbal de Las Casas
178	Jean-Marc Aveline	France	26 December 1958 (age 65)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Marseille
179	Peter Okpaleke	Nigeria	1 March 1963 (age 61)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Bishop of Ekwulobia
180	Leonardo Ulrich Steiner OFM	Brazil	6 November 1950 (age 73)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Manaus
181	Filipe Neri Ferrão	India	20 January 1953 (age 71)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Goa and Daman and Patriarch of the East Indies
182	Robert W. McElroy	United States	5 February 1954 (age 70)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Bishop of San Diego
183	Virgílio do Carmo da Silva SDB	East Timor	27 November 1967 (age 56)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Díli
184	Oscar Cantoni	Italy	1 September 1950 (age 73)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Bishop of Como
185	Anthony Poola	India	15 November 1961 (age 62)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Hyderabad
186	Paulo Cezar Costa	Brazil	20 July 1967 (age 56)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Brasília
187	William Goh	Singapore	25 June 1957 (age 67)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Singapore
188	Adalberto Martínez Flores	Paraguay	8 July 1951 (age 72)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop of Asunción
189	Giorgio Marengo IMC	Mongolia	7 June 1974 (age 50)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Apostolic Prefect of Ulaanbaatar
190	Jorge Enrique Jiménez Carvajal CJM*	Colombia	29 March 1942 (age 82)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Cartagena
191	Arrigo Miglio*	Italy	18 July 1942 (age 81)	CP	27 August 2022 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Cagliari
192	Pierbattista Pizzaballa OFM	Jerusalem	21 April 1965 (age 59)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
193	Stephen Brislin	South Africa	24 September 1956 (age 67)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Cape Town
194	Ángel Sixto Rossi SJ	Argentina	11 August 1958 (age 65)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Córdoba
195	Luis José Rueda Aparicio	Colombia	3 March 1962 (age 62)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Bogotá
196	Grzegorz Ryś	Poland	9 February 1964 (age 60)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Łódź
197	Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla	South Sudan	10 January 1964 (age 60)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Juba
198	José Cobo Cano	Spain	20 September 1965 (age 58)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Madrid
199	Protase Rugambwa	Tanzania	31 May 1960 (age 64)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop of Tabora
200	Sebastian Francis	Malaysia	11 November 1951 (age 72)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Bishop of Penang
201	Stephen Chow Sau-yan SJ	China (Hong Kong)	7 August 1959 (age 64)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Bishop of Hong Kong
202	François-Xavier Bustillo OFMConv	France	23 November 1968 (age 55)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Bishop of Ajaccio
203	Américo Aguiar	Portugal	12 December 1973 (age 50)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Bishop of Setúbal
204	Diego Rafael Padrón Sánchez*	Venezuela	17 May 1939 (age 85)	CP	30 September 2023 Francis	Archbishop emeritus of Cumaná
205	Renato Martino*	Italy	23 November 1932 (age 91)	CD	21 October 2003 John Paul II	President emeritus of the Pontifical Councils for Justice and Peace and for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
206	Dominique Mamberti	France	7 March 1952 (age 72)	CD	14 February 2015 Francis	Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
207	Mario Zenari	Italy	5 January 1946 (age 78)	CD	19 November 2016 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio to Syria
208	Kevin Farrell	United States	2 September 1947 (age 76)	CD	19 November 2016 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life and Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
209	Ernest Simoni*	Albania	18 October 1928 (age 95)	CD	19 November 2016 Francis	Priest of the Archdiocese of Shkodër–Pult
210	Luis Ladaria Ferrer SJ*	Spain	19 April 1944 (age 80)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Prefect emeritus of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
211	Giovanni Angelo Becciu*	Italy	2 June 1948 (age 76)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Prefect emeritus of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
212	Konrad Krajewski	Poland	25 November 1963 (age 60)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Almoner of His Holiness
213	Aquilino Bocos Merino CMF*	Spain	17 May 1938 (age 86)	CD	28 June 2018 Francis	Superior General emeritus of the Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
214	Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot MCCJ	Spain	17 June 1952 (age 72)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue
215	José Tolentino de Mendonça	Portugal	15 December 1965 (age 58)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for Culture and Education
216	Michael Czerny SJ	Canada	18 July 1946 (age 77)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development
217	Michael Fitzgerald MAfr*	United Kingdom	17 August 1937 (age 86)	CD	5 October 2019 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio emeritus to Egypt
218	Mario Grech	Malta	20 February 1957 (age 67)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Secretary-General of the Synod of Bishops
219	Marcello Semeraro	Italy	22 December 1947 (age 76)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
220	Mauro Gambetti OFMConv	Italy	27 October 1965 (age 58)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Vicar General for Vatican City, Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter and President of the Fabric of Saint Peter
221	Silvano Maria Tomasi CS*	Italy	12 October 1940 (age 83)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Special Delegate to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
222	Raniero Cantalamessa OFMCap*	Italy	22 July 1934 (age 89)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Preacher of the Papal Household
223	Enrico Feroci*	Italy	27 August 1940 (age 83)	CD	28 November 2020 Francis	Pastor of the Shrine of Our Lady of Divine Love in Castel di Leva, Rome
224	Arthur Roche	United Kingdom	6 March 1950 (age 74)	CD	27 August 2022 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
225	Lazarus You Heung-sik	South Korea	17 November 1951 (age 72)	CD	27 August 2022 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Clergy
226	Fernando Vérgez Alzaga LC	Spain	1 March 1945 (age 79)	CD	27 August 2022 Francis	President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
227	Gianfranco Ghirlanda SJ*	Italy	5 July 1942 (age 82)	CD	27 August 2022 Francis	Patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
228	Fortunato Frezza*	Italy	6 February 1942 (age 82)	CD	27 August 2022 Francis	Canon of the Chapter of the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter
229	Robert Francis Prevost OSA	United States	14 September 1955 (age 68)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops
230	Claudio Gugerotti	Italy	7 October 1955 (age 68)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Eastern Churches
231	Víctor Manuel Fernández	Argentina	18 July 1962 (age 61)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Prefect of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
232	Emil Paul Tscherrig	Switzerland	3 February 1947 (age 77)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio emeritus to Italy and San Marino
233	Christophe Pierre	France	30 January 1946 (age 78)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Apostolic Nuncio to the United States
234	Ángel Fernández Artime SDB	Spain	21 August 1960 (age 63)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Rector Major of the Salesians
235	Agostino Marchetto*	Italy	28 August 1940 (age 83)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Secretary emeritus of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
236	Luis Pascual Dri OFMCap*	Argentina	17 April 1927 (age 97)	CD	30 September 2023 Francis	Confessor at the Shrine of Our Lady of Pompei [es], Buenos Aires

Demographics of the College of Cardinals

At present, 125 of 236 cardinals are eligible to participate in a papal conclave. The number of votes required to be elected pope with a two-thirds supermajority, if all 125 cardinal electors were to participate (notwithstanding the maximum of 120 specified in Universi Dominici gregis), would be 84.

Cardinals by appointing Pope

This table indicates the number of current cardinals created by each pope and belonging to each order of the college.

Pope		All cardinals				Cardinal electors
No.	Name	CB	CP	CD	Total	CB	CP	CD	Total
264	John Paul II (1978–2005)	5	37	1	43	0	7	0	7
265	Benedict XVI (2005–2013)	4	59	0	63	2	24	0	26
266	Francis (2013–present)	3	96	31	130	2	71	19	92
Total		12	192	32	236	4	102	19	125

Cardinals by particular church sui iuris

While most cardinals belong to the Latin Church, which encompasses the vast majority of Catholics, a small number of cardinals belong to one of the twenty-three autonomous (sui iuris) Eastern Catholic Churches. At present, there are six Eastern Catholic cardinals, including four cardinal electors, belonging to six particular churches sui iuris:

• Béchara Boutros Raï (Maronite Church)
• Louis Raphaël I Sako (Chaldean Church), cardinal elector
• George Alencherry (Syro-Malabar Church), cardinal elector
• Lucian Mureșan (Romanian Greek Church)
• Baselios Cleemis Thottunkal (Syro-Malankara Church), cardinal elector
• Berhaneyesus Demerew Souraphiel (Ethiopian Church), cardinal elector

Particular church sui iuris		All cardinals	Cardinal electors
Latin Church (Western)		230	121
Eastern Churches	Chaldean Church	1	1
	Ethiopian Church	1	1
	Maronite Church	1	0
	Romanian Greek Church	1	0
	Syro-Malabar Church	1	1
	Syro-Malankara Church	1	1
	Total	6	4
Total		236	125

Cardinals by institute of consecrated life or society of apostolic life

At present, there are 59 cardinals, including 28 cardinal electors, who are members of the religious life, representing 29 institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life. Common names for members, if different, are given in brackets in this table.

Post-nominal	Institute or society	All cardinals	Cardinal electors
CJM	Congregation of Jesus and Mary (Eudists)	1	0
CM	Congregation of the Mission (Vincentians, Lazarists)	2	1
CMF	Congregation of Missionary Sons of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Claretians)	2	0
CS	Congregation of the Missionaries of Saint Charles Borromeo (Scalabrinians)	1	0
CSC	Congregation of Holy Cross (Holy Cross Fathers)	1	0
CSSp	Congregation of the Holy Spirit (Holy Ghost Fathers, Spiritans)	2	1
CSsR	Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists)	1	1
IMC	Institute of Consolata Missionaries	1	1
ISch	Institute of Schönstatt Fathers	1	0
ISPX	Pius X Secular Institute	1	1
IVD	Voluntas Dei Institute	1	0
LC	Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ	1	1
MAfr	Missionaries of Africa (White Fathers)	1	0
MCCJ	Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus	1	1
MSC	Missionaries of the Sacred Heart	1	1
OAR	Order of Augustinian Recollects	1	0
OCD	Order of Discalced Carmelites	1	1
OCist	Order of Cistercians	1	1
OFM	Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans)	3	2
OFMCap	Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (Capuchins)	5	2
OFMConv	Order of Friars Minor Conventual (Conventual Franciscans)	2	2
OMI	Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (Oblates)	1	0
OMM	Mariamite Maronite Order (Aleppians)	1	0
OP	Order of Preachers (Dominicans)	3	2
OSA	Order of Saint Augustine (Augustinians)	1	1
PSDP	Poor Servants of Divine Providence	1	0
PSS	Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice (Sulpicians)	1	0
SDB	Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Salesians)	11	5
SJ	Society of Jesus (Jesuits)	9	4
None	Secular clergy	177	97
Total		236	125

Cardinals by continent

For the purposes of this article, countries are grouped into continents generally according to the regions of the United Nations geoscheme; for the region of the Americas, North America comprises the subregions of Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean, while South America comprises the remaining subregion of the same name. Statistics for the global distribution of Catholics are taken from the 2021 edition of the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae (Statistical Yearbook of the Church).

Continent	All cardinals		Cardinal electors		Percentage of global Catholic population (2021)
	Number	Percentage	Number	Percentage
Africa	29	12.3%	17	13.6%	19%
North America	35	14.8%	19	15.2%	21%
South America	27	11.4%	14	11.2%	27%
Asia	33	14.0%	21	16.8%	11%
Europe	109	46.2%	51	40.8%	21%
Oceania	3	1.3%	3	2.4%	1%
Total	236	100.0%	125	100.0%	100%

Cardinals by country

At present, 90 countries are represented in the College of Cardinals, including 66 with at least one cardinal elector. The countries with the greatest numbers of cardinals are Italy (forty-eight), the United States (seventeen), and Spain (fourteen). Among the cardinal electors, the countries with the greatest numbers are Italy (fourteen), the United States (ten), and Spain (seven).

Country	Continent	All cardinals	Cardinal electors
Albania	Europe	1	0
Angola	Africa	2	0
Argentina	South America	7	3
Austria	Europe	1	1
Bangladesh	Asia	1	0
Belgium	Europe	1	1
Bolivia	South America	1	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Europe	1	1
Brazil	South America	7	6
Burkina Faso	Africa	1	1
Canada	North America	4	3
Cape Verde	Africa	1	1
Central African Republic	Africa	1	1
Chile	South America	3	1
Colombia	South America	3	1
Cuba	North America	1	1
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Africa	1	1
Croatia	Europe	1	1
Czech Republic	Europe	1	0
Dominican Republic	North America	1	0
East Timor	Asia	1	1
El Salvador	North America	1	0
Ethiopia	Africa	1	1
France	Europe	8	6
Germany	Europe	6	3
Ghana	Africa	1	1
Guatemala	North America	1	1
Guinea	Africa	1	1
Haiti	North America	1	1
Honduras	North America	1	0
Hong Kong (China)	Asia	3	1
Hungary	Europe	1	1
India	Asia	5	5
Indonesia	Asia	2	1
Iraq	Asia	1	1
Ireland	Europe	1	0
Italy	Europe	48	14
Ivory Coast	Africa	1	1
Japan	Asia	1	1
Jerusalem	Asia	1	1
Kenya	Africa	1	1
South Korea	Asia	2	1
Laos	Asia	1	0
Latvia	Europe	1	0
Lebanon	Asia	1	0
Lithuania	Europe	2	0
Luxembourg	Europe	1	1
Madagascar	Africa	1	1
Malaysia	Asia	1	1
Mali	Africa	1	0
Malta	Europe	1	1
Mauritius	Africa	1	0
Mexico	North America	6	2
Mongolia	Asia	1	1
Morocco	Africa	1	1
Mozambique	Africa	1	0
Myanmar	Asia	1	1
Netherlands	Europe	1	1
New Zealand	Oceania	1	1
Nicaragua	North America	1	1
Nigeria	Africa	4	1
Pakistan	Asia	1	1
Panama	North America	1	0
Paraguay	South America	1	1
Papua New Guinea	Oceania	1	1
Peru	South America	2	0
Philippines	Asia	4	2
Poland	Europe	5	4
Portugal	Europe	6	4
Romania	Europe	1	0
Rwanda	Africa	1	1
Senegal	Africa	1	0
Singapore	Asia	1	1
Slovenia	Europe	1	0
South Africa	Africa	2	1
South Sudan	Africa	1	1
Spain	Europe	14	7
Sri Lanka	Asia	1	1
Sudan	Africa	1	0
Sweden	Europe	1	1
Switzerland	Europe	2	2
Tanzania	Africa	2	2
Thailand	Asia	2	1
Tonga	Oceania	1	1
Uganda	Africa	1	0
United Kingdom	Europe	3	2
United States	North America	17	10
Uruguay	South America	1	1
Venezuela	South America	2	1
Vietnam	Asia	2	0
Total		236	125

See also

• Cardinals created by John Paul II
• Cardinals created by Benedict XVI
• Cardinals created by Francis
• Cardinal electors in the 2013 papal conclave
• Council of Cardinal Advisers
• List of creations of cardinals
• Suburbicarian diocese
• Titular church (List of titular churches)