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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

List Of Hipposiderids

Hipposideridae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the microbat suborder. A member of this family is called a hipposiderid or an Old World leaf-nosed bat. They are named for their elongated, leaf-shaped nose. They are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia, primarily in forests, savannas, rocky areas, and caves, though some species can also be found in grasslands or wetlands. They range in size from the Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the striped leaf-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, hipposiderids are capable of true and sustained flight, and have wing lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the giant roundleaf bat at 13 cm (5 in). They are all insectivorous and primarily eat cicadas, cockroaches, termites, and beetles, though some species may eat trace amounts of fruit while consuming insects within. Most hipposiderids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 150 adult individuals to 10,000. The lesser great leaf-nosed bat, Makira roundleaf bat, Nicobar leaf-nosed bat, Pomona roundleaf bat, short-tailed roundleaf bat, Cox's roundleaf bat, and Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat are categorized as endangered species, and the Kolar leaf-nosed bat and Lamotte's roundleaf bat are categorized as critically endangered.

The 86 extant species of Hipposideridae are divided into seven genera; 70 of the species are in the Hipposideros genus. The other six genera are Anthops, Asellia, Aselliscus, Coelops, Doryrhina, and Macronycteris. A few extinct prehistoric hipposiderid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (2 species)
 EN Endangered (7 species)
 VU Vulnerable (15 species)
 NT Near threatened (10 species)
 LC Least concern (41 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (11 species)
 NE Not evaluated (0 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the hipposiderid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The family Hipposideridae consists of seven genera: Anthops, with one species; Asellia, containing four species; Aselliscus, containing three species; Coelops, containing two species; Doryrhina, containing two species; Hipposideros, containing 70 species; and Macronycteris, containing four species.

Family Hipposideridae

  • Genus Anthops (flower-faced bat): one species
  • Genus Asellia (trident bats): four species
  • Genus Aselliscus (trident bats): three species
  • Genus Coelops (tailless leaf-nosed bats): two species
  • Genus Doryrhina (roundleaf bats): two species
  • Genus Hipposideros (roundleaf bats): 70 species
  • Genus Macronycteris (leaf-nosed bats): four species
Hipposideridae  

Hipposiderids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Genus AnthopsThomas, 1888 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Flower-faced bat

Drawing of bat face

A. ornatus
Thomas, 1888
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.3–1 cm (0.1–0.4 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus AselliaGray, 1838 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arabian trident bat


A. arabica
Benda, Vallo, & Reiter, 2011
Oman and Yemen
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat


A. patrizii
Beaux, 1931
Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Somalian trident bat


A. italosomalica
Beaux, 1936
Horn of Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Trident bat

Brown bat

A. tridens
(Geoffroy, 1813)
Northern Africa and Western Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus AselliscusTate, 1941 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dong Bac's trident bat


A. dongbacanus
Tu et al., 2015
Northern Vietnam
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Stoliczka's trident bat

Head of brown bat

A. stoliczkanus
(Dobson, 1871)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Temminck's trident bat

Drawing of bat head

A. tricuspidatus
(Temminck, 1835)
Northern Oceania
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus CoelopsBlyth, 1848 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat

Drawing of bat head

C. frithii
Blyth, 1848

Five subspecies
  • C. f. bernsteini
  • C. f. formosanus
  • C. f. frithii
  • C. f. inflatus
  • C. f. sinicus
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat


C. robinsoni
Bonhote, 1908
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves and forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus DoryrhinaPeters, 1871 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater roundleaf bat


D. camerunensis
Eisentraut, 1956
Central Africa
Map of range
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
7–8 cm (3–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Cyclops roundleaf bat

Drawing of bat head

D. cyclops
Temminck, 1853
Central and western Africa
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) tail
5–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus HipposiderosGray, 1831 – 70 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aba roundleaf bat


H. abae
Allen, 1917
Central and western Africa
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Aellen's roundleaf bat


H. marisae
Aellen, 1954
Western Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves, rocky areas, and forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Andersen's leaf-nosed bat


H. gentilis
Andersen, 1918
Southern and southeastern Asia Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Arnhem leaf-nosed bat


H. inornatus
McKean, 1970
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Ashy roundleaf bat

Bat skull bones

H. cineraceus
Blyth, 1853

Two subspecies
  • H. c. cineraceus
  • H. c. wrighti
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Benito roundleaf bat

Bat skull

H. beatus
K. Andersen, 1906

Two subspecies
  • H. b. beatus
  • H. b. maximus
Central and western Africa
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Biak roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. papua
(Thomas & Doria, 1886)
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Bicolored roundleaf bat

Drawing of bat head

H. bicolor
(Temminck, 1834)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Big-eared roundleaf bat

H. macrobullatus
Tate, 1941
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Boeadi's roundleaf bat


H. boeadii
Rossiter, Suyanto, Kingston, & Bates, 2007
Indonesia Size: Unknown length, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Borneo roundleaf bat


H. doriae
(Peters, 1871)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Cantor's roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. galeritus
Cantor, 1846
Southern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Rocky areas, caves, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Cox's roundleaf bat


H. coxi
Shelford, 1901
Western Borneo
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Crested roundleaf bat


H. inexpectatus
Laurie & Hill, 1954
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
About 10 cm (4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves and unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Dayak roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. dyacorum
Thomas, 1902
Indonesia and Malaysia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Diadem leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

H. diadema
(É. Geoffroy, 1813)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–10 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Dusky leaf-nosed bat

H. ater
Templeton, 1848

Six subspecies
  • H. a. amboinensis
  • H. a. aruensis
  • H. a. ater
  • H. a. gilberti
  • H. a. nicobarulae
  • H. a. saevus

Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat


H. megalotis
(Heuglin, 1862)
Eastern Africa
Map of range
Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Fawn leaf-nosed bat

Brown bats

H. cervinus
(Gould, 1854)

Four subspecies
  • H. c. batchianus
  • H. c. cervinus
  • H. c. labuanensis
  • H. c. misoriensis
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Fierce roundleaf bat


H. dinops
K. Andersen, 1905
Northeastern Oceania
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
8–10 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


6,000 Population declining

Fly River roundleaf bat

Drawing of bat face

H. muscinus
(Thomas & Doria, 1886)
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Fulvus roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. fulvus
Gray, 1838
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Grand roundleaf bat


H. grandis
Allen, 1936
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves and unknown
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Great roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. armiger
(Hodgson, 1835)

Four subspecies
  • H. a. armiger
  • H. a. fujianensis
  • H. a. terasensis
  • H. a. tranninhensis
Eastern and southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Griffin's leaf-nosed bat


H. griffini
Thong et al., 2012
Vietnam Size: Unknown length
8–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Ha Long leaf-nosed bat


H. alongensis
Bourret, 1942
Vietnam Size: Unknown length
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


9,000 Population declining

Hill's roundleaf bat


H. edwardshilli
Flannery & Colgan, 1993
Northern Papua New Guinea
Map of range
Size: About 5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


Unknown Unknown

House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat


H. einnaythu
Douangboubpha et al., 2011
Myanmar Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Indian roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. lankadiva
Kelaart, 1850
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
7–10 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Intermediate roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. larvatus
(Horsfield, 1823)
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Jones's roundleaf bat


H. jonesi
Hayman, 1947
Western Africa
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, grassland, rocky areas, and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

H. durgadasi
Khajuria, 1970
Central India
Map of range
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Kolar leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

H. hypophyllus
Kock & Bhat, 1994
Southern India
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Shrubland and caves
 CR 


150–200 Population declining

Lamotte's roundleaf bat


H. lamottei
(Brosset, 1984)
Western Africa
Map of range
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and caves
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Laotian leaf-nosed bat


H. rotalis
Francis, Kock, & Habersetzer, 1999
Laos Size: Unknown length, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Large Asian roundleaf bat


H. lekaguli
Thonglongya & Hill, 1974
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Large Mindanao roundleaf bat


H. coronatus
Peters, 1871
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser great leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat arm

H. turpis
Bangs, 1901
Japan Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and caves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Maduran leaf-nosed bat


H. madurae
Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat


H. maggietaylorae
Smith & Hill, 1981

Two subspecies
  • H. m. erroris
  • H. m. maggietaylorae
New Guinea and nearby islands
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves, shrubland, and forest
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat


H. tephrus
Cabrera, 1906
Morocco, Yemen, and Senegal Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
Unknown arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and savanna
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Makira roundleaf bat


H. demissus
K. Andersen, 1909
Solomon Islands
Map of range
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
About 7 cm (3 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Malayan roundleaf bat


H. nequam
K. Andersen, 1918
Malaysia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Unknown
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Nicobar leaf-nosed bat


H. nicobarulae
Miller, 1902
Nicobar Islands Size: Unknown length
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Noack's roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. ruber
Noack, 1893

Two subspecies
  • H. r. guineensis
  • H. r. ruber
Sub-Saharan Africa
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Northern leaf-nosed bat


H. stenotis
Thomas, 1913
Northern Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves
 VU 


5,000 Unknown

Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat


H. orbiculus
Francis, Kock, & Habersetzer, 1999
Sumatra island in Indonesia and Malaysia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Peleng leaf-nosed bat


H. pelingensis
Shamel, 1940
Sulawesi island in Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
9–10 cm (4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Pendlebury's roundleaf bat

Brown bat head

H. pendleburyi
Chasen, 1936
Thailand
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


4,700 Population declining

Philippine forest roundleaf bat


H. obscurus
(Peters, 1861)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat


H. pygmaeus
(Waterhouse, 1843)
Philippines
Map of range
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

H. khaokhouayensis
Guillén-Servent & Francis, 2009
Laos and Vietnam
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


8,000–10,000 Population declining

Pomona roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. pomona
K. Andersen, 1918
India Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Pratt's roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. pratti
Thomas, 1891
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Ridley's leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

H. ridleyi
Robinson & Kloss, 1911
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Schneider's leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

H. speoris
(Schneider, 1800)
India
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Semon's leaf-nosed bat


H. semoni
Matschie, 1903
Northeastern Australia
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Shield-faced roundleaf bat

Brown bats

H. lylei
Thomas, 1913
Southeastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat


H. scutinares
Robinson, Jenkins, Francis, & Fulford, 2003
Laos and Vietnam
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


8,000–10,000 Population declining

Short-headed roundleaf bat


H. breviceps
Tate, 1941
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Short-tailed roundleaf bat


H. curtus
Allen, 1921
Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Sooty roundleaf bat

Drawing of bat head

H. fuliginosus
(Temminck, 1853)
Central and western Africa
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat


H. sorenseni
Kitchener, 1993
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Spurred roundleaf bat


H. calcaratus
(Dobson, 1877)

Two subspecies
  • H. c. calcaratus
  • H. c. cupidus
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Sumba roundleaf bat


H. sumbae
(Oei, 1960)
Indonesia and East Timor
Map of range
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Sundevall's roundleaf bat

Brown bat

H. caffer
(Sundevall, 1846)

Three subspecies
  • H. c. angolensis
  • H. c. caffer
  • H. c. nanus
Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, inland wetlands, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Telefomin roundleaf bat


H. corynophyllus
Hill, 1985
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Thailand roundleaf bat


H. halophyllus
Hill & Yenbutra, 1984
Thailand
Map of range
Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 VU 


2,500–10,000 Population declining

Timor roundleaf bat

Drawings of bats

H. crumeniferus
Lesueur & Petit, 1807
Indonesia
Map of range
Size: Unknown

Habitat: Forest
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Wollaston's roundleaf bat


H. wollastoni
Thomas, 1913

Three subspecies
  • H. w. fasensis
  • H. w. parnabyi
  • H. w. wollastoni
New Guinea
Map of range
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus MacronycterisGray, 1866 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Commerson's roundleaf bat

Brown bat

M. commersonii
Geoffroy, 1813
Madagascar Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Giant roundleaf bat

Drawing of bat head

M. gigas
Wagner, 1845
Central and western Africa
Map of range
Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
9–13 cm (4–5 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

São Tomé leaf-nosed bat


M. thomensis
Bocage, 1891
São Tomé Island
Map of range
Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and caves
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Striped leaf-nosed bat

Brown bat

M. vittata
(Peters, 1852)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Map of range
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

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  54. ^ Francis, C. M. (2019). "Hipposideros rotalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136477A21985931. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136477A21985931.en.
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  65. ^ Armstrong, K. N.; Woinarski, J. C. Z.; Milne, D. J. (2021). "Hipposideros stenotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T10163A22099463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T10163A22099463.en.
  66. ^ Francis, C; Bates, P.; Kingston, T.; Senawi, J. (2016). "Hipposideros orbiculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136192A22008477. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136192A22008477.en.
  67. ^ Wiantoro, S.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hipposideros pelingensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136600A21996457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136600A21996457.en.
  68. ^ Soisook, P. (2019). "Hipposideros pendlebury". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T80224655A95642195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80224655A95642195.en.
  69. ^ Alviola, P. A.; Sedlock, J.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Pedregosa, M.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Hipposideros obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T10153A22101961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10153A22101961.en.
  70. ^ Sedlock, J.; Alviola, P. A.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Gatan-Balbas, M.; Pedregosa, M.; Veluz, M. J.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Hipposideros pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T10156A22102078. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10156A22102078.en.
  71. ^ Douangboubpha, B. (2020) [amended version of 2019 assessment]. "Hipposideros khaokhouayensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T136819A166602959. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T136819A166602959.en.
  72. ^ Srinivasulu, C.; Srinivasulu, B.; Srinivasulu, A. (2020). "Hipposideros pomona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T180990825A180990948. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T180990825A180990948.en.
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Sources