List Of Hipposiderids
The 86 extant species of Hipposideridae are divided into seven genera; 70 of the species are in the Hipposideros genus. The other six genera are Anthops, Asellia, Aselliscus, Coelops, Doryrhina, and Macronycteris. A few extinct prehistoric hipposiderid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.
Conventions
Conservation status | |
---|---|
EX | Extinct (0 species) |
EW | Extinct in the wild (0 species) |
CR | Critically Endangered (2 species) |
EN | Endangered (7 species) |
VU | Vulnerable (15 species) |
NT | Near threatened (10 species) |
LC | Least concern (41 species) |
Other categories | |
DD | Data deficient (11 species) |
NE | Not evaluated (0 species) |
Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the hipposiderid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.
Classification
The family Hipposideridae consists of seven genera: Anthops, with one species; Asellia, containing four species; Aselliscus, containing three species; Coelops, containing two species; Doryrhina, containing two species; Hipposideros, containing 70 species; and Macronycteris, containing four species.
Family Hipposideridae
- Genus Anthops (flower-faced bat): one species
- Genus Asellia (trident bats): four species
- Genus Aselliscus (trident bats): three species
- Genus Coelops (tailless leaf-nosed bats): two species
- Genus Doryrhina (roundleaf bats): two species
- Genus Hipposideros (roundleaf bats): 70 species
- Genus Macronycteris (leaf-nosed bats): four species
Hipposiderids
The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Flower-faced bat | A. ornatus Thomas, 1888 |
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands![]() |
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.3–1 cm (0.1–0.4 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arabian trident bat
|
A. arabica Benda, Vallo, & Reiter, 2011 |
Oman and Yemen![]() |
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Savanna |
DD
|
Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat
|
A. patrizii Beaux, 1931 |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and caves |
LC
|
Somalian trident bat
|
A. italosomalica Beaux, 1936 |
Horn of Africa | Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert |
DD
|
Trident bat | A. tridens (Geoffroy, 1813) |
Northern Africa and Western Asia![]() |
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert |
LC
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dong Bac's trident bat
|
A. dongbacanus Tu et al., 2015 |
Northern Vietnam![]() |
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail about 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Stoliczka's trident bat | A. stoliczkanus (Dobson, 1871) |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Temminck's trident bat | A. tricuspidatus (Temminck, 1835) |
Northern Oceania![]() |
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat | C. frithii Blyth, 1848 Five subspecies
|
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat
|
C. robinsoni Bonhote, 1908 |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves and forest |
VU
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Greater roundleaf bat
|
D. camerunensis Eisentraut, 1956 |
Central Africa![]() |
Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 7–8 cm (3–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
DD
|
Cyclops roundleaf bat | D. cyclops Temminck, 1853 |
Central and western Africa![]() |
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) tail 5–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and savanna |
LC
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aba roundleaf bat
|
H. abae Allen, 1917 |
Central and western Africa![]() |
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas |
LC
|
Aellen's roundleaf bat
|
H. marisae Aellen, 1954 |
Western Africa![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves, rocky areas, and forest |
VU
|
Andersen's leaf-nosed bat
|
H. gentilis Andersen, 1918 |
Southern and southeastern Asia | Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Arnhem leaf-nosed bat
|
H. inornatus McKean, 1970 |
Northern Australia![]() |
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves |
VU
|
Ashy roundleaf bat | H. cineraceus Blyth, 1853 Two subspecies
|
Southern and southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Benito roundleaf bat | H. beatus K. Andersen, 1906 Two subspecies
|
Central and western Africa![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands |
LC
|
Biak roundleaf bat | H. papua (Thomas & Doria, 1886) |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Bicolored roundleaf bat | H. bicolor (Temminck, 1834) |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Big-eared roundleaf bat | H. macrobullatus Tate, 1941 |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
DD
|
Boeadi's roundleaf bat
|
H. boeadii Rossiter, Suyanto, Kingston, & Bates, 2007 |
Indonesia | Size: Unknown length, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
DD
|
Borneo roundleaf bat
|
H. doriae (Peters, 1871) |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
NT
|
Cantor's roundleaf bat | H. galeritus Cantor, 1846 |
Southern and southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Rocky areas, caves, and forest |
LC
|
Cox's roundleaf bat
|
H. coxi Shelford, 1901 |
Western Borneo![]() |
Size: Unknown length 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Unknown |
EN
|
Crested roundleaf bat
|
H. inexpectatus Laurie & Hill, 1954 |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: Unknown length About 10 cm (4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves and unknown |
DD
|
Dayak roundleaf bat | H. dyacorum Thomas, 1902 |
Indonesia and Malaysia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Diadem leaf-nosed bat | H. diadema (É. Geoffroy, 1813) |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–10 cm (2–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves |
LC
|
Dusky leaf-nosed bat | H. ater Templeton, 1848 Six subspecies
|
![]() |
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves |
LC
|
Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat
|
H. megalotis (Heuglin, 1862) |
Eastern Africa![]() |
Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Savanna and shrubland |
LC
|
Fawn leaf-nosed bat | H. cervinus (Gould, 1854) Four subspecies
|
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Fierce roundleaf bat
|
H. dinops K. Andersen, 1905 |
Northeastern Oceania![]() |
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 8–10 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Fly River roundleaf bat | H. muscinus (Thomas & Doria, 1886) |
New Guinea![]() |
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
LC
|
Fulvus roundleaf bat | H. fulvus Gray, 1838 |
Southern Asia![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Grand roundleaf bat
|
H. grandis Allen, 1936 |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves and unknown |
LC
|
Great roundleaf bat | H. armiger (Hodgson, 1835) Four subspecies
|
Eastern and southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Griffin's leaf-nosed bat
|
H. griffini Thong et al., 2012 |
Vietnam | Size: Unknown length 8–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Ha Long leaf-nosed bat
|
H. alongensis Bourret, 1942 |
Vietnam | Size: Unknown length 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Hill's roundleaf bat
|
H. edwardshilli Flannery & Colgan, 1993 |
Northern Papua New Guinea![]() |
Size: About 5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat
|
H. einnaythu Douangboubpha et al., 2011 |
Myanmar | Size: Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Unknown |
DD
|
Indian roundleaf bat | H. lankadiva Kelaart, 1850 |
Southern Asia![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail 7–10 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves |
LC
|
Intermediate roundleaf bat | H. larvatus (Horsfield, 1823) |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Jones's roundleaf bat
|
H. jonesi Hayman, 1947 |
Western Africa![]() |
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, grassland, rocky areas, and caves |
NT
|
Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat | H. durgadasi Khajuria, 1970 |
Central India![]() |
Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Kolar leaf-nosed bat | H. hypophyllus Kock & Bhat, 1994 |
Southern India![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Shrubland and caves |
CR
|
Lamotte's roundleaf bat
|
H. lamottei (Brosset, 1984) |
Western Africa![]() |
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, grassland, and caves |
CR
|
Laotian leaf-nosed bat
|
H. rotalis Francis, Kock, & Habersetzer, 1999 |
Laos | Size: Unknown length, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
LC
|
Large Asian roundleaf bat
|
H. lekaguli Thonglongya & Hill, 1974 |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Large Mindanao roundleaf bat
|
H. coronatus Peters, 1871 |
Philippines![]() |
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
DD
|
Lesser great leaf-nosed bat | H. turpis Bangs, 1901 |
Japan | Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail 6–8 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and caves |
EN
|
Maduran leaf-nosed bat
|
H. madurae Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993 |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat
|
H. maggietaylorae Smith & Hill, 1981 Two subspecies
|
New Guinea and nearby islands![]() |
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–7 cm (2–3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves, shrubland, and forest |
LC
|
Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat
|
H. tephrus Cabrera, 1906 |
Morocco, Yemen, and Senegal | Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail Unknown arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and savanna |
LC
|
Makira roundleaf bat
|
H. demissus K. Andersen, 1909 |
Solomon Islands![]() |
Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail About 7 cm (3 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
EN
|
Malayan roundleaf bat
|
H. nequam K. Andersen, 1918 |
Malaysia![]() |
Size: Unknown length About 5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Unknown |
DD
|
Nicobar leaf-nosed bat
|
H. nicobarulae Miller, 1902 |
Nicobar Islands | Size: Unknown length 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
EN
|
Noack's roundleaf bat | H. ruber Noack, 1893 Two subspecies
|
Sub-Saharan Africa![]() |
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves |
LC
|
Northern leaf-nosed bat
|
H. stenotis Thomas, 1913 |
Northern Australia![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves |
VU
|
Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat
|
H. orbiculus Francis, Kock, & Habersetzer, 1999 |
Sumatra island in Indonesia and Malaysia![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
VU
|
Peleng leaf-nosed bat
|
H. pelingensis Shamel, 1940 |
Sulawesi island in Indonesia![]() |
Size: Unknown length 9–10 cm (4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Pendlebury's roundleaf bat | H. pendleburyi Chasen, 1936 |
Thailand![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Philippine forest roundleaf bat
|
H. obscurus (Peters, 1861) |
Philippines![]() |
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat
|
H. pygmaeus (Waterhouse, 1843) |
Philippines![]() |
Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat | H. khaokhouayensis Guillén-Servent & Francis, 2009 |
Laos and Vietnam![]() |
Size: Unknown length 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
VU
|
Pomona roundleaf bat | H. pomona K. Andersen, 1918 |
India | Size: Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
EN
|
Pratt's roundleaf bat | H. pratti Thomas, 1891 |
Eastern Asia![]() |
Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves |
LC
|
Ridley's leaf-nosed bat | H. ridleyi Robinson & Kloss, 1911 |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
VU
|
Schneider's leaf-nosed bat | H. speoris (Schneider, 1800) |
India![]() |
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves |
LC
|
Semon's leaf-nosed bat
|
H. semoni Matschie, 1903 |
Northeastern Australia![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail 3–5 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves |
LC
|
Shield-faced roundleaf bat | H. lylei Thomas, 1913 |
Southeastern Asia![]() |
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat
|
H. scutinares Robinson, Jenkins, Francis, & Fulford, 2003 |
Laos and Vietnam![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail 7–9 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Short-headed roundleaf bat
|
H. breviceps Tate, 1941 |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
DD
|
Short-tailed roundleaf bat
|
H. curtus Allen, 1921 |
Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea![]() |
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail 4–5 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
EN
|
Sooty roundleaf bat | H. fuliginosus (Temminck, 1853) |
Central and western Africa![]() |
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest |
LC
|
Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat
|
H. sorenseni Kitchener, 1993 |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 5–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves |
EN
|
Spurred roundleaf bat
|
H. calcaratus (Dobson, 1877) Two subspecies
|
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands![]() |
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Sumba roundleaf bat
|
H. sumbae (Oei, 1960) |
Indonesia and East Timor![]() |
Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Caves |
LC
|
Sundevall's roundleaf bat | H. caffer (Sundevall, 1846) Three subspecies
|
Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula![]() |
Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, inland wetlands, and caves |
LC
|
Telefomin roundleaf bat
|
H. corynophyllus Hill, 1985 |
New Guinea![]() |
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail 4–6 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Thailand roundleaf bat
|
H. halophyllus Hill & Yenbutra, 1984 |
Thailand![]() |
Size: Unknown length 3–4 cm (1–2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
VU
|
Timor roundleaf bat | H. crumeniferus Lesueur & Petit, 1807 |
Indonesia![]() |
Size: Unknown Habitat: Forest |
DD
|
Wollaston's roundleaf bat
|
H. wollastoni Thomas, 1913 Three subspecies
|
New Guinea![]() |
Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail About 4 cm (2 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
---|---|---|---|---|
Commerson's roundleaf bat | M. commersonii Geoffroy, 1813 |
Madagascar | Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest and caves |
NT
|
Giant roundleaf bat | M. gigas Wagner, 1845 |
Central and western Africa![]() |
Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail 9–13 cm (4–5 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves |
LC
|
São Tomé leaf-nosed bat
|
M. thomensis Bocage, 1891 |
São Tomé Island![]() |
Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail Habitat: Forest and caves |
LC
|
Striped leaf-nosed bat | M. vittata (Peters, 1852) |
Sub-Saharan Africa![]() |
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail 8–11 cm (3–4 in) arm/wing length Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves |
NT
|
References
- ^ Hall, Lauren; Jadwin, Laura; Winkelstern, Ian (2011). "Hipposideridae". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on April 14, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ "Fossilworks: Hipposideridae". Paleobiology Database. University of Wisconsin–Madison. Archived from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
- ^ Agnarsson, I.; Zambrana-Torrelio, C. M.; Flores-Saldana, N. P.; May-Collado, L. J. (2011). "A time-calibrated species-level phylogeny of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia)". PLOS Currents. 3: RRN1212. doi:10.1371/currents.RRN1212. PMC 3038382. PMID 21327164.
- ^ Wilson, Reeder, pp. 365-378
- ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, pp. 468–469
- ^ Leary, T.; Lavery, T. H.; Pennay, M. (2020). "Anthops ornatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T1620A22103184. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T1620A22103184.en.
- ^ Chernasky; Motis; Burgin, p. 467
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