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  • 21 Aug, 2019

  • By, Wikipedia

List Of Soricines

Soricinae is a subfamily of small mammals in the shrew family Soricidae, which in turn is part of the order Eulipotyphla. A member of this family is called a soricine or a red-toothed shrew. Soricinae is one of three subfamilies in Soricidae, along with the white-toothed shrews of Crocidurinae and the African shrews of Myosoricinae. They are found in Europe, Asia, North America, and northern South America, primarily in forests, shrublands, grasslands, and wetlands, and also in rocky areas and deserts. They range in size from the Eurasian pygmy shrew, at 3 cm (1 in) plus a 3 cm (1 in) tail, to various members of the Chimarrogale genus, at 14 cm (6 in) plus a 13 cm (5 in) tail. Soricines primarily eat insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates and plants. No soricines have population estimates, but 6 species are categorized as endangered species: the Bornean water shrew, Darién small-eared shrew, Enders's small-eared shrew, Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew, Sierra de Aroa shrew, and Pribilof Island shrew. Additionally, the Nelson's small-eared shrew, San Cristobal shrew, and Sclater's shrew are categorized as critically endangered.

The 158 extant species of Soricinae are divided into 13 genera; 76 of them are in Sorex and 41 in Cryptotis, with the remaining 41 species divided between the other 11 genera. A few extinct prehistoric soricines have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically Endangered (3 species)
 EN Endangered (6 species)
 VU Vulnerable (6 species)
 NT Near threatened (4 species)
 LC Least concern (103 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (34 species)
 NE Not evaluated (1 species)

Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the soricine's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The shrew subfamily Soricinae consists of thirteen genera. The majority of the species are contained within Cryptotis, with 41 species, and Sorex, with 76 species. The remaining shrews are split between Chodsigoa with eight species; Chimarrogale with six; Anourosorex, Episoriculus, Neomys, and Notiosorex with four species each; Blarina and Blarinella with three species each, and Megasorex, Nectogale, and Soriculus each with a single species.

Subfamily Soricinae

  • Genus Anourosorex (Asian mole shrews): four species
  • Genus Blarina (short-tailed shrews): three species
  • Genus Blarinella (Asian short-tailed shrews): three species
  • Genus Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews): six species
  • Genus Chodsigoa (Asiatic shrews): eight species
  • Genus Cryptotis (small-eared shrews): 41 species
  • Genus Episoriculus (brown-toothed shrews): four species
  • Genus Megasorex (Mexican shrew): one species
  • Genus Nectogale (Elegant water shrew): one species
  • Genus Neomys (water shrews): four species
  • Genus Notiosorex (gray shrews): four species
  • Genus Sorex (long-tailed shrews): 76 species
  • Genus Soriculus (Himalayan shrew): one species
Soricinae  

Soricines

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.

Genus AnourosorexA. Milne-Edwards, 1872 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Assam mole shrew


A. assamensis
Anderson, 1875
Northeastern India
Map of range
Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas

Diet: Insects and earthworms
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Chinese mole shrew


A. squamipes
H. Milne-Edwards, 1872
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in), plus tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects and worms, as well as plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Giant mole shrew


A. schmidi
Petter, 1963
Northeastern India and Bhutan
Map of range
Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects and earthworms
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Taiwanese mole shrew

Gray shrew

A. yamashinai
Kuroda, 1935
Taiwan
Map of range
Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects and earthworms
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus BlarinaGray, 1838 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Elliot's short-tailed shrew

Gray shrew

B. hylophaga
Elliot, 1899
Central United States
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest

Diet: Insects, arthropods, and earthworms, as well as small vertebrates and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Everglades short-tailed shrew


B. peninsulae
Merriam, 1895
Florida Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates, small vertebrates, and plants
 NE 


Unknown Unknown

Northern short-tailed shrew

Gray shrew

B. brevicauda
(Say, 1823)
Eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands, shrubland, and forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small vertebrates, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Southern short-tailed shrew

Gray shrew

B. carolinensis
(Bachman, 1837)

Two subspecies
  • B. c. carolinensis
  • B. c. minima
Southeastern United States
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates, as well as plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Genus BlarinellaThomas, 1911 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Asiatic short-tailed shrew


B. quadraticauda
H. Milne-Edwards, 1872
Central China
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Invertebrates
 NT 


Unknown Unknown

Burmese short-tailed shrew


B. wardi
Thomas, 1915
Southern China and Myanmar
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Indochinese short-tailed shrew


B. griselda
Thomas, 1912
Central and southern China and northern Vietnam
Map of range
Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus ChimarrogaleAnderson, 1877 – six species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bornean water shrew


C. phaeura
Thomas, 1898
Northern Borneo in Malaysia
Map of range
Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Chinese water shrew


C. styani
De Winton, 1899
Central China and Myanmar
Map of range
Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Himalayan water shrew


C. himalayica
(Gray, 1842)
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 11–14 cm (4–6 in) long, plus 7–9 cm (3–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and spiders
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Japanese water shrew

Gray shrew

C. platycephalus
Temminck, 1842
Japan
Map of range
Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Malayan water shrew


C. hantu
Harrison, 1958
Malaysia
Map of range
Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Sumatran water shrew


C. sumatrana
(Thomas, 1921)
Southern Sumatra in Indonesia
Map of range
Size: 8–14 cm (3–6 in) long, plus 6–13 cm (2–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Aquatic insects, crustaceans, and small fish
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus ChodsigoaKastchenko, 1907 – eight species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
De Winton's shrew


C. hypsibia
De Winton, 1899
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lamulate shrew


C. lamula
(Thomas, 1912)
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Lesser Taiwanese shrew


C. sodalis
(Thomas, 1913)
Taiwan
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Lowe's shrew


C. parca
(Allen, 1923)

Three subspecies
  • C. p. furva
  • C. p. lowei
  • C. p. parca
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Pygmy brown-toothed shrew


C. parva
Allen, 1923
Southern China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Unknown

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Salenski's shrew


C. salenskii
(Kastchenko, 1907)
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Unknown

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Smith's shrew


C. smithii
(Thomas, 1911)
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

Van Sung's shrew


C. caovansunga
(Lunde, Musser, & Son, 2003)
Northern Vietnam
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–12 cm (1–5 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Genus CryptotisPomel, 1848 – 41 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Big Mexican small-eared shrew


C. magna
(Merriam, 1895)
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Blackish small-eared shrew


C. nigrescens
(J. A. Allen, 1895)
Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Blind small-eared shrew


C. niausa
Moreno Cárdenas & Albuja, 2014
Northern Ecuador Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and rocky areas

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Celaque broad-clawed shrew


C. celaque
Woodman, 2015
Western Honduras Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Central American least shrew

Brown shrew

C. orophila
(Allen, 1895)
Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew


C. alticola
(Merriam, 1895)
Central Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Colombian small-eared shrew


C. colombiana
Woodman & Timm, 1993
Central Colombia
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Darién small-eared shrew


C. merus
Goldman, 1912
Border of Colombia and Panama
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Dinira small-eared shrew


C. dinirensis
Quiroga-Carmona & DoNascimiento, 2016
Northern Venezuela Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew


C. brachyonyx
Woodman, 2003
Central Colombia
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Unknown

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Ecuadorian small-eared shrew


C. equatoris
Thomas, 1912
Ecuador
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and unknown

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Enders's small-eared shrew


C. endersi
Setzer, 1950
Panama
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Goldman's broad-clawed shrew


C. goldmani
(Merriam, 1895)
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew


C. goodwini
Jackson, 1933
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew


C. obscura
(Merriam, 1895)
Eastern Mexico Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew


C. griseoventris
Jackson, 1933
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 EN 


Unknown Population declining

Honduran small-eared shrew


C. hondurensis
Woodman & Timm, 1992
Honduras
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Mam broad-clawed shrew


C. mam
Woodman, 2010
Guatemala Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Medellín small-eared shrew

Black shrew

C. medellinia
Thomas, 1921
Colombia
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Merida small-eared shrew


C. meridensis
Thomas, 1898
Venezuela
Map of range
Size: 7–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates and eggs
 VU 


Unknown Population steady

Merriam's small-eared shrew


C. merriami
Choate, 1970
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Mexican small-eared shrew


C. mexicana
(Coues, 1870)
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Muscular broad-clawed shrew


C. lacertosus
Woodman, 2010
Guatemala Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Nelson's small-eared shrew


C. nelsoni
Merriam, 1895
Eastern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects
 CR 


Unknown Unknown

North American least shrew

Gray shrew

C. parva
(Say, 1823)
Eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas

Diet: Insects, as well as other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew


C. peregrina
(Merriam, 1895)
Southern Mexico Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Omoa broad-clawed shrew


C. mccarthyi
Woodman, 2015
Honduras Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Perija small-eared shrew


C. perijensis
Quiroga-Carmona & Woodman, 2015
Border of Colombia and Venezuela Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Peruvian small-eared shrew


C. peruviensis
Vivar, Pacheco, & Valqui, 1997
Northern Peru
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Phillips's small-eared shrew


C. phillipsii
(Schaldach, 1966)
Southern Mexico Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Santa Barbara broad-clawed shrew


C. cavatorculus
Woodman, 2015
Honduras Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Scaly-footed small-eared shrew


C. squamipes
(Allen, 1916)
Colombia and Ecuador
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Sierra de Aroa shrew


C. aroensis
Quiroga-Carmona & Molinari, 2012
Venezuela Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Talamancan small-eared shrew


C. gracilis
Miller, 1911
Costa Rica and Panama
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Tamá small-eared shrew


C. tamensis
Woodman, 2002
Border of Colombia and Venezuela
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Thomas's small-eared shrew


C. thomasi
(Merriam, 1897)
Colombia
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Tropical small-eared shrew


C. tropicalis
(Merriam, 1895)
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Venezuelan small-eared shrew


C. venezuelensis
Quiroga-Carmona, 2013
Northern Venezuela Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Wandering small-eared shrew


C. montivaga
(Anthony, 1921)
Ecuador
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Yalijux shrew


C. oreoryctes
Woodman, 2011
Guatemala Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Yucatan small-eared shrew


C. mayensis
(Merriam, 1901)
Southern Mexico and Central America
Map of range
Size: 5–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates, small lizards and frogs, and carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus EpisoriculusEllerman & Morrison-Scott, 1966 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Hodgson's brown-toothed shrew


E. caudatus
(Horsfield, 1851)
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew


E. leucops
(Horsfield, 1855)
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Long-tailed mountain shrew


E. macrurus
Blanford, 1888
Southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Taiwanese brown-toothed shrew


E. fumidus
(Thomas, 1913)
Taiwan
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus MegasorexHibbard, 1950 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Mexican shrew


M. gigas
(Merriam, 1897)
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus NectogaleA. Milne-Edwards, 1870 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Elegant water shrew


N. elegans
H. Milne-Edwards, 1870
Central China and southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 8–11 cm (3–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, crustaceans, and small fish
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus NeomysKaup, 1829 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Eurasian water shrew

Gray shrew

N. fodiens
(Pennant, 1771)
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, grassland, inland wetlands, intertidal marine, and coastal marine

Diet: Aquatic invertebrates, fish, amphibians, and frogs
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Iberian water shrew


N. anomalus
A. Cabrera, 1907
Western Europe Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates and small vertebrates such as fish and frogs
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Mediterranean water shrew

Gray shrew

N. milleri
Mottaz, 1907
Europe and western Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates and small vertebrates such as fish and frogs
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Transcaucasian water shrew


N. teres
Miller, 1908
Western Asia
Map of range
Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–8 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Invertebrates, molluscs, fish, frogs, and small rodents
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Genus NotiosorexCoues, 1877 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Cockrum's gray shrew

Gray shrew specimen

N. cockrumi
Baker, O'Neill, & McAliley, 2003
Northern Mexico and southern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Shrubland and desert

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as carrion
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Crawford's gray shrew

Gray shrew

N. crawfordi
(Coues, 1877)
Southern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and desert

Diet: Worms, spiders, and insects, as well as small mammals, lizards, and birds
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Large-eared gray shrew


N. evotis
(Coues, 1877)
Western Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Shrubland and grassland

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as carrion
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Villa's gray shrew


N. villai
Carraway & Timm, 2000
Eastern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as carrion
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Genus SorexLinnaeus, 1758 – 76 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Alaska tiny shrew


S. yukonicus
Dokuchaev, 1997
Alaska
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Alpine shrew


S. alpinus
Schinz, 1837
Europe
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and rocky areas

Diet: Insects, arachnids, snails, and earthworms
 NT 


Unknown Population declining

American pygmy shrew


S. hoyi
Baird, 1857
Northern North America
Map of range
Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

American water shrew

Brown shrew

S. palustris
Richardson, 1828
North America
Map of range
Size: 7–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–9 cm (2–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Aquatic insects and fish, as well as other invertebrates and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Apennine shrew


S. samniticus
Altobello, 1926
Italy
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Shrubland and forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Arctic shrew


S. arcticus
Kerr, 1792
Northern North America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Arizona shrew


S. arizonae
Diersing & Hoffmeister, 1977
Northern Mexico and southern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Azumi shrew


S. hosonoi
Imaizumi, 1954
Japan
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Baird's shrew

Brown shrew

S. bairdi
Merriam, 1895
Northwestern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Barren ground shrew


S. ugyunak
Anderson & Rand, 1945
Northern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Buchara shrew

Stamp with brown shrew

S. buchariensis
Ognew, 1921
Central Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Carmen Mountain shrew


S. milleri
Jackson, 1947
Northeastern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Caucasian pygmy shrew

Brown shrew

S. volnuchini
Ognew, 1922
Western Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Caucasian shrew


S. satunini
Ognew, 1922
Western Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Chestnut-bellied shrew


S. ventralis
Merriam, 1895
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Chinese highland shrew


S. excelsus
Allen, 1923
Southern China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Chinese shrew


S. sinalis
Thomas, 1912
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Rocky areas

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Cinereus shrew

Brown shrew

S. cinereus
Kerr, 1792
Northern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: A variety of invertebrates, as well as seeds and fungi
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Common shrew

Brown shrew

S. araneus
Linnaeus, 1758
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and coastal marine

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Crowned shrew

Brown shrew

S. coronatus
Millet, 1828
Western Europe
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Dwarf shrew


S. nanus
Merriam, 1895
Central United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Rocky areas, inland wetlands, grassland, and forest

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as plants and small vertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Eurasian least shrew

Brown shrew

S. minutissimus
Zimmermann, 1780
Norther Europe and northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Eurasian pygmy shrew

Brown shrew

S. minutus
Linnaeus, 1766
Europe and Asia
Map of range
Size: 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and coastal marine

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Flat-skulled shrew


S. roboratus
Hollister, 1913
Northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Fog shrew


S. sonomae
Jackson, 1921

Two subspecies
  • S. s. sonomae
  • S. s. tenelliodus
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Gansu shrew


S. cansulus
Thomas, 1912
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Unknown

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Glacier Bay water shrew


S. alaskanus
Merriam, 1900
Western Canada
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Greater stripe-backed shrew


S. cylindricauda
H. Milne-Edwards, 1872
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Iberian shrew

Brown shrew

S. granarius
Miller, 1910
Portugal and Spain
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Inyo shrew

Drawing of shrew skulls

S. tenellus
Merriam, 1895
Western United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Ixtlan shrew


S. ixtlanensis
Carraway, 2007
Southern Mexico Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Jalisco shrew


S. mediopua
Carraway, 2007
Southern Mexico Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Kamchatka shrew


S. camtschatica
Yudin, 1972
Eastern Russia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Shrubland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Kashmir pygmy shrew


S. planiceps
Miller, 1911
Northern India and Pakistan
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Kozlov's shrew


S. kozlovi
Stroganov, 1952
South-central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Unknown

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Large-toothed shrew


S. macrodon
Merriam, 1895
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 VU 


Unknown Population declining

Laxmann's shrew

Brown shrew

S. caecutiens
Laxmann, 1788
Northern Europe and northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Lesser striped shrew


S. bedfordiae
Thomas, 1911
Central China and southern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Long-clawed shrew

Brown shrew

S. unguiculatus
Dobson, 1890
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Long-tailed shrew

Brown shrew

S. dispar
Batchelder, 1911
Eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and rocky areas

Diet: Small invertebrates and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Maritime shrew


S. maritimensis
Smith, 1939
Eastern Canada
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and unknown

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Marsh shrew

Black shrew

S. bendirii
Merriam, 1884
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Merriam's shrew

Gray shrew

S. merriami
Dobson, 1890
Western United States
Map of range
Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Mexican long-tailed shrew


S. oreopolus
Merriam, 1892
Southern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Montane shrew

Brown shrew

S. monticolus
Merriam, 1890
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as salamanders, seeds, lichen, and fungi
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Mount Lyell shrew


S. lyelli
Merriam, 1902
Western United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

New Mexico shrew


S. neomexicanus
Bailey, 1913
Southern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Orizaba long-tailed shrew


S. orizabae
Merriam, 1895
Central Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Ornate shrew

Gray shrew

S. ornatus
Merriam, 1895

Eight subspecies
  • S. o. juncensis (Tule shrew)
  • S. o. lagunae
  • S. o. ornatus
  • S. o. relictus
  • S. o. salarius
  • S. o. salicornicus
  • S. o. willetti
  • S. o. sinuosus (Suisun shrew)
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Pacific shrew


S. pacificus
Coues, 1877

Two subspecies
  • S. p. cascadensis
  • S. p. pacificus
Western United States
Map of range
Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–8 cm (2–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and amphibians, as well as plants and fungi
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Paramushir shrew


S. leucogaster
Kuroda, 1933
Eastern Russia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Shrubland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Portenko's shrew


S. portenkoi
Stroganov, 1956
Eastern Russia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Prairie shrew


S. haydeni
Baird, 1857
Central North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Preble's shrew


S. preblei
Jackson, 1922
Northwestern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, grassland, inland wetlands, and desert

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Pribilof Island shrew


S. pribilofensis
Merriam, 1895
Pribilof Islands in Alaska
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Grassland and coastal marine

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 EN 


Unknown Unknown

Radde's shrew


S. raddei
Satunin, 1895
Western Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and rocky areas

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Saint Lawrence Island shrew


S. jacksoni
Hall & Gilmore, 1932
St. Lawrence Island in Alaska
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Grassland, inland wetlands, and rocky areas

Diet: Insects
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

San Cristobal shrew


S. stizodon
Merriam, 1895
Southeastern Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Saussure's shrew


S. saussurei
Merriam, 1892
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Sclater's shrew


S. sclateri
Merriam, 1897
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 CR 


Unknown Population declining

Shinto shrew


S. shinto
Thomas, 1905

Three subspecies
  • S. s. sadonis (Sado shrew)
  • S. s. shikokensis
  • S. s. shinto
Japan
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Siberian large-toothed shrew


S. daphaenodon
Thomas, 1907
Northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands and forest

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Slender shrew


S. gracillimus
Thomas, 1907

Four subspecies
  • S. g. gracillimus
  • S. g. granti
  • S. g. minor
  • S. g. natalae
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and grassland

Diet: Invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Smoky shrew

Gray shrew

S. fumeus
Miller, 1895
Eastern North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Invertebrates, as well as salamanders and fungi
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Southeastern shrew

Gray shrew

S. longirostris
Bachman, 1837

Three subspecies
  • S. l. eonis
  • S. l. fisheri (Dismal Swamp southeastern shrew)
  • S. l. longirostris
Eastern United States
Map of range
Size: 4–6 cm (2–2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and forest

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates as well as seeds
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Taiga shrew


S. isodon
Turov, 1924
Northern Europe and northern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Tibetan shrew


S. thibetanus
Kaschtschenko, 1905
Central China
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Tien Shan shrew


S. asper
Thomas, 1914
Central Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and shrubland

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Trowbridge's shrew

Gray shrew

S. trowbridgii
Baird, 1857
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Tundra shrew

Gray shrew

S. tundrensis
Merriam, 1900
Asia and western North America
Map of range
Size: 8–12 cm (3–5 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, other invertebrates, and flowers
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Ussuri shrew


S. mirabilis
Ognew, 1937
Eastern Asia
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 DD 


Unknown Unknown

Vagrant shrew

Brown shrew

S. vagrans
Baird, 1857
Western North America
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands

Diet: Insects and other invertebrates
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Valais shrew

Brown shrew

S. antinorii
Bonaparte, 1840
Southern Europe
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Inland wetlands

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

Veracruz shrew


S. veraecrucis
Jackson, 1925
Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Verapaz shrew


S. veraepacis
Alston, 1877

Three subspecies
  • S. v. chiapensis
  • S. v. mutabilis
  • S. v. veraepacis
Southern Mexico and Guatemala
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population steady

Zacatecas shrew


S. emarginatus
Jackson, 1925
Central Mexico
Map of range
Size: 4–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 2–9 cm (1–4 in) tail

Habitat: Forest

Diet: Insects, worms, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates, carrion, and plants
 LC 


Unknown Population declining

Genus SoriculusBlyth, 1854 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Himalayan shrew

Brown shrew

S. nigrescens
(Gray, 1842)
Himalayas in Asia
Map of range
Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and rocky areas

Diet: Earthworms, insects, and other invertebrates, as well as small mammals
 LC 


Unknown Unknown

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  166. ^ Gerrie, R.; Kennerley, R. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Sorex portenkoi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41412A115185080. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T41412A22317675.en.
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  171. ^ Naylor, L.; Roach, N. (2016). "Sorex jacksoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T20390A22314744. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T20390A22314744.en.
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Sources